Religion and preventative health care utilization among the elderly
Abstract
Evidence supporting a relationship between religion and physical health has increased substantially in the recent past. One possible explanation for this relationship that has not received much attention in the literature is that health care utilization may differ by religious involvement or religious denomination. A nationally representative sample of older adults was used to estimate the effects of religious salience and denomination on six different types of preventative health care (i.e. flu shots, cholesterol screening, breast self-exams, mammograms, pap smears, and prostate screening). Findings show that both men and women who report high levels of religiosity are more likely to use preventative services. Denominational differences show that affiliated individuals, especially those who are Jewish, are significantly more likely to use each type of preventative care than non-affiliated individuals. The results of this study open the door to further exploration of this potentially important, but relatively neglected, link between religion and health.
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RS beliefs and practices are associated with health behaviors associated with reduced cancer risk such as lower levels of smoking and alcohol use, greater use of preventive health services and cancer screening, and greater adherence to health behaviors.
“This finding is consistent with research indicating that RS beliefs and practices are associated with health behaviors associated with reduced cancer risk such as lower levels of smoking and alcohol use (Rew & Wong, 2006), greater use of preventive health services and cancer screening (Benjamins & Brown, 2004), and greater adherence to health behaviors (Park et al., 2008).”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Benjamins & Brown, 2004
RS have been linked to lower levels of cigarette smoking and higher levels of preventive health behaviors.
“RS have been linked to lower levels of cigarette smoking (e.g., Whooley et al., 2002) and higher levels of preventive health behaviors [e.g., flu shots, cholesterol screening, breast self-exams, mammograms, pap smears, and prostate screening (Benjamins & Brown, 2004)].”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Benjamins & Brown, 2004
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- Authors
- Reindl Benjamins, M., & Brown, C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- ORCID
- Brown, Carolyn
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 109-118
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064885042
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- religion, religiosity, religious denominations, preventive medicine, health care utilization, older adults, American Jews, religious affiliation, influenza vaccination, cholesterol screening, breast self-examination, mammography, Pap smear
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Catholicism, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Female, Health Services for the Aged, Health Status, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Jews, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Preventive Health Services, Primary Health Care, Religion and Psychology, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Logistic Models, Protestantism
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