Cloning and expression of a novel, truncated, progesterone receptor
Abstract
Progesterone acts via two specific receptors to affect gene transcription in target tissues. Progesterone receptor (PR) B contains 933 amino acids while PR A is a truncated version lacking the initial 164 amino acids. We have cloned a novel, truncated PR from both human adipose and aortic cDNA libraries. This cDNA encodes a predicted protein of 314 amino acids, termed PR-M. Initiation of transcription of PR-M occurs in intron 3, with the initial exon identical to exon 4 of the genomic PRs, except for a novel 16 amino acid amino-terminal sequence, consistent with a signal peptide. The remainder of PR-M is identical to the genomic PR. Transcript for this protein was identified by RT-PCR in human aortic endothelial cells and T47D breast cancer cells. Expression of PR-M in Sf 9 insect cells results in a 38-kDa protein, demonstrated in human aortic endothelial cells and T47D breast cancer cells. The function of PR-M remains to be determined. The presence of a signal peptide and the lack of a DNA binding region suggests a non-genomic action.
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A mitochondrial membrane progesterone receptor has been identified.
“A mitochondrial membrane progesterone receptor has been identified [173], potentially enabling a direct effect of progesterone, and progesterone also indirectly induces mitochondrial biogenesis [174].”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [173]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Saner, K. J., Welter, B. H., Zhang, F., Hansen, E., Dupont, B., Wei, Y., & Price, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Clemson University (US)
- Greenwood Genetic Center (US)
- Prisma Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Price, Thomas M.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 200
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 0303-7207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007416471
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- Elsa U. Pardee Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- progesterone receptor, progesterone receptor A, progesterone receptor B, signal peptide, alternative transcription initiation, intron 3, aortic endothelial cells, breast cancer cells, cDNA cloning
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Female, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Receptors, Progesterone, Gene Library, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Protein Sorting Signals, Endothelial Cells, Cell Line, Tumor
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