The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Economic growth and the environment
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118443 · Cited by 9,901
Environmental quality and development: Is there a Kuznets Curve for air pollution emissions?
Selden, T. M., & Song, D. (1994) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1006/jeem.1994.1031 · Cited by 2,850
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Birdsall, 1992, Trade policy and industrial pollution in Latin America: where are the pollution havens?, vol. 159
- Brainard, S.L., 1993. An Empirical Assessment of the Factor Proportions Explanation of Multinational Sales. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Number 4583. · doi:10.3386/w4583
- Brainard, 1997, An empirical assessment of the proximity-concentration trade-off between multinational sales and trade, The American Economic Review, 87, 520
- Copeland, 1994, North–south trade and the environment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 755, 10.2307/2118421 · DOI · Paper page
- Eskeland, 1994, A presumptive Pigovian tax: complementing regulation to mimic an emissions fee, The World Bank Economic Review, 8, 373, 10.1093/wber/8.3.373 · DOI
- Eskeland, G.S., Jimenez, E., Liu, L., 1994. Energy pricing and air pollution: econometric evidence from manufacturing in Chile and Indonesia. Policy Research Working Paper Series vol. 1323. World Bank, Policy Research Department, Washington, DC.
- Helleiner, 1995, Economic growth and the environment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, CX, 353
- Helpman, 1984, A simple theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations, Journal of Political Economy, 3, 451, 10.1086/261236 · DOI · Paper page
- Horstmann, 1989, Firm-specific assets and the gains from direct foreign investment, Economica, 56, 41, 10.2307/2554493 · DOI
- Markusen, 1993, Environmental policy when market structure and plant locations are endogenous, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 24, 69, 10.1006/jeem.1993.1005 · DOI · Paper page
- Moss, 1994, The scope for fuel substitution in manufacturing industries: a case study of Chile and Colombia, World Bank Economic Review, 8, 49, 10.1093/wber/8.1.49 · doi:10.1093/wber/8.1.49
- Ostro, B., Sanchez, J.M., Aranda, C., Eskeland, G.S., 1994. Air Pollution and Mortality: Results from a Study of Santiago, Chile, Policy Research Working Paper Series 1453. World Bank, Policy Research Department, Washington, D.C. Also in Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, Vol. 6, 1996, 97–114.
- Pearson, 1985
- Pearson, 1987
- Rock, 1995, Pollution intensity of GDP and trade policy: can the world bank be wrong?, World Development, 24, 471, 10.1016/0305-750X(95)00152-3 · DOI
- Sorsa, 1994, Competitiveness and environmental standards: some exploratory results, vol. 1249
- Ulph, 2000, Harmonization and optimal environmental policy in a federal system with asymmetric information, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 39, 224, 10.1006/jeem.1999.1098 · doi:10.1006/jeem.1999.1098
- Wheeler, 1992, Prices, policies, and the international diffusion of clean technology: the case of wood pulp production, vol. 159
Cited by
Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey
Dinda, S. (2004) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011 · Cited by 4,106
Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve
Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/0895330027157 · Cited by 1,760
Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies
Meyer, K. E. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400084 · Cited by 846
The effect of FDI on environmental emissions: Evidence from a meta-analysis
Demena, B. A., & Afesorgbor, S. K. (2020) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111192 · Cited by 538
Trade and the environment: from a ‘Southern’ perspective
Muradian, R., & Martinez-Alier, J. (2001) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/s0921-8009(00)00229-9 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Eskeland, G. S., & Harrison, A. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Development Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-23
- ISSN
- 0304-3878 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3125166879
- Cited by
- 1,237
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 47.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00084-6
- The paper
- Eskeland, G. S., & Harrison, A. E. (2003). Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis. Journal of Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(02)00084-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
