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Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain)
Abstract
An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985-1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8-12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti-Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region.
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“Our Li seropositivity map is similar to those emerging from other Spanish surveys [65,87,88].”
From Seropositivity rates for agents of canine vector-borne diseases in Spain: A multicentre study (2013) · cites this paper as [87]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fisa, R., Gállego, M., Castillejo, S., Aisa, M. J., Serra, T., Riera, C., Carrió, J., Gállego, J., & Portús, M.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Fisa, R.
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 87-97
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1222538688
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment
- Keywords
- canine leishmaniasis, Leishmania, seroprevalence, dogs, zymodemes, disease incidence, endemicity, reservoir hosts, foxes, Priorat, Catalonia
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Antibodies, Protozoan, Disease Reservoirs, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Electrophoresis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Foxes, Goats, Isoenzymes, Leishmaniasis, Visceral, Male, Rodentia, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sheep, Spain, Incidence, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Leishmania infantum, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
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