Cited by 150Research on Leishmaniasis StudiesTrypanosoma species research and implicationsBrucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment

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Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain)

Fisa, R., Gállego, M., Castillejo, S., Aisa, M.J., Serra, T., Riera, C., Carrió, J., Gállego, J., Portús, M.·1999·Veterinary Parasitology

DOI 10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00074-6

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Abstract

An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985-1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8-12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti-Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region.

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Authors: Fisa, R., Gállego, M., Castillejo, S., Aisa, M. J., Serra, T., Riera, C., Carrió, J., Gállego, J., & Portús, M.
Affiliations: Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
Corresponding author: Fisa, R.
ORCID: Fisa, R.
Gállego, M.
Riera, C.
Portús, M.
Venue: Veterinary Parasitology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1999-06
Volume: 83
Issue: 2
Pages: 87-97
ISSN: 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00074-6
OpenAlex: W1222538688
Cited by: 150
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 5.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment
Keywords: canine leishmaniasis, Leishmania, seroprevalence, dogs, zymodemes, disease incidence, endemicity, reservoir hosts, foxes, Priorat, Catalonia
MeSH terms: Age Factors, Animals, Antibodies, Protozoan, Disease Reservoirs, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Electrophoresis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Foxes, Goats, Isoenzymes, Leishmaniasis, Visceral, Male, Rodentia, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sheep, Spain, Incidence, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Leishmania infantum, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect

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Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain)

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