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The pattern of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease: a comparative study of cannabinoid, dopamine, adenosine and GABAA receptor alterations in the human basal ganglia in Huntington's disease
Abstract
In order to investigate the sequence and pattern of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease, the distribution and density of cannabinoid CB(1), dopamine D(1) and D(2), adenosine A(2a) and GABA(A) receptor changes were studied in the basal ganglia in early (grade 0), intermediate (grades 1, 2) and advanced (grade 3) neuropathological grades of Huntington's disease. The results showed a sequential pattern of receptor changes in the basal ganglia with increasing neuropathological grades of Huntington's disease. First, the very early stages of the disease (grade 0) were characterized by a major loss of cannabinoid CB(1), dopamine D(2) and adenosine A(2a) receptor binding in the caudate nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus externus and an increase in GABA(A) receptor binding in the globus pallidus externus. Second, intermediate neuropathological grades (grades 1, 2) showed a further marked decrease of CB(1) receptor binding in the caudate nucleus and putamen; this was associated with a loss of D(1) receptors in the caudate nucleus and putamen and a loss of both CB(1) and D(1) receptors in the substantia nigra. Finally, advanced grades of Huntington's disease showed an almost total loss of CB(1) receptors and the further depletion of D(1) receptors in the caudate nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus internus, and an increase in GABA(A) receptor binding in the globus pallidus internus. These findings suggest that there is a sequential but overlapping pattern of neurodegeneration o…
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The N-terminal fragment of hSREBP2 (1-482 aa) is the active form.
“We obtained the AAV vector plasmid pZac-gfaABC1D-hSREBP2-tdTomato, expressing the active N-terminal fragment of hSREBP2 (1-482 aa) fused with tdTomato, starting from pZac2.1 gfaABC1D-tdTomato (from Addgene) and pcDNA3.1 hSREBP2(402)-eGFP (from T. Osborne) 61 .”
From SREBP2 gene therapy targeting striatal astrocytes ameliorates Huntington’s disease phenotypes (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Glass, M., Dragunow, M., & Faull, R. L. M.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-05
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 505-519
- ISSN
- 0306-4522
- Cited by
- 483
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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