Cited by 284Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorRegulation of Appetite and ObesityEating Disorders and Behaviors

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A diet promoting sugar dependency causes behavioral cross-sensitization to a low dose of amphetamine

Avena, N.M., Hoebel, B.G.·2003·Neuroscience

DOI 10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00502-5

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Abstract

Previous research in this laboratory has shown that a diet of intermittent excessive sugar consumption produces a state with neurochemical and behavioral similarities to drug dependency. The present study examined whether female rats on various regimens of sugar access would show behavioral cross-sensitization to a low dose of amphetamine. After a 30-min baseline measure of locomotor activity (day 0), animals were maintained on a cyclic diet of 12-h deprivation followed by 12-h access to 10% sucrose solution and chow pellets (12 h access starting 4 h after onset of the dark period) for 21 days. Locomotor activity was measured again for 30 min at the beginning of days 1 and 21 of sugar access. Beginning on day 22, all rats were maintained on ad libitum chow. Nine days later locomotor activity was measured in response to a single low dose of amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg). The animals that had experienced cyclic sucrose and chow were hyperactive in response to amphetamine compared with four control groups (ad libitum 10% sucrose and chow followed by amphetamine injection, cyclic chow followed by amphetamine injection, ad libitum chow with amphetamine, or cyclic 10% sucrose and chow with a saline injection). These results suggest that a diet comprised of alternating deprivation and access to a sugar solution and chow produces bingeing on sugar that leads to a long lasting state of increased sensitivity to amphetamine, possibly due to a lasting alteration in the dopamine system.

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Authors: Avena, N. M., & Hoebel, B. G.
Affiliations: Princeton University (US)
Corresponding author: Hoebel, B.G.
ORCID: Avena, N.M.
Venue: Neuroscience
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-11
Volume: 122
Issue: 1
Pages: 17-20
ISSN: 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00502-5
OpenAlex: W2095178182
Cited by: 284
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 3.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH65024, R21MH065024)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Keywords: binge eating, amphetamine, locomotor activity, dopaminergic system, sucrose, female rats
MeSH terms: Amphetamine, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Female, Hyperkinesis, Locomotion, Sucrose, Dopamine Agents, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Substance-Related Disorders, Amphetamine-Related Disorders, Rats

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A diet promoting sugar dependency causes behavioral cross-sensitization to a low dose of amphetamine

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