Cited by 54Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Behavioral and cognitive–behavioral treatments for alcoholism

Kadden, Ronald M·2001·Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

This status report on behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBT) for alcoholism is based on an article commissioned by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) for a review of its treatment research priorities. A number of gaps in knowledge and consequent research opportunities were identified. Additional work on cue exposure is needed to identify the most potent cues for drinking, and strategies for reducing the impact of drinking cues. Regarding contingency management, there is need for further studies with alcoholics, investigation of reinforcement schedules, and exploration of maintenance factors. With respect to the community reinforcement approach (CRA), research should identify its most effective elements and ways to sustain gains following treatment. The mediating role assigned to coping skills in the cognitive-behavioral model needs to be substantiated, and the effectiveness of various coping skills components must be determined. Further studies of relapse prevention (RP) are needed to improve the system for classifying relapse episodes, and to identify the most effective interventions for each type of episode. Studies of behavioral marital therapy should include identifying active ingredients, and testing hypothesized mediators of change. Patient-treatment matching strategies may help to identify clients likely to benefit from these strategies. Finally, given the overlap among these approaches, it is likely that research along the lines suggested will impact several of them and lead to a consolidation of their most effective elements into a common treatment package.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00139-8

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Authors
Kadden, R. M.
Affiliations
University of Connecticut (US)
Corresponding author
Kadden, Ronald M
Venue
Addictive Behaviors
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-07
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
489-507
ISSN
0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1580240363
Cited by
54
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01aa009648-05)
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01-AA09648)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
alcoholism treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior therapy, cue exposure, contingency management, reinforcement schedules, community reinforcement approach, coping strategies, relapse prevention, behavioral marital therapy, patient-treatment matching
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Alcoholism, Humans, Marriage, Reinforcement, Social, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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