CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 491Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsBehavioral Health and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use

Marlatt, G.Alan, Witkiewitz, Katie·2002·Addictive Behaviors
DOI 10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00294-0
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Harm reduction approaches to alcohol problems have endured a controversial history in both the research literature and the popular media. Although several studies have demonstrated that controlled drinking is possible and that moderation-based treatments may be preferred over abstinence-only approaches, the public and institutional views of alcohol treatment still support zero-tolerance. After describing the problems with zero-tolerance and the benefits of moderate drinking, the research literature describing prevention and intervention approaches consistent with a harm reduction philosophy are presented. Literature is reviewed on universal prevention programs for young adolescents, selective and indicated prevention for college students, moderation-based self-help approaches, prevention and interventions in primary care settings, pharmacological treatments, and psychosocial approaches with moderation goals. Overall, empirical studies have demonstrated that harm reduction approaches to alcohol problems are at least as effective as abstinence-oriented approaches at reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences. Based on these findings, we discuss the importance of individualizing alcohol prevention and intervention to accommodate the preferences and needs of the targeted person or population. In recognizing the multifaceted nature of behavior change, harm reduction efforts seek to meet the individual where he or she is at and assist that person in the direction of positive behavior change, whether that change involves abstinence, moderate drinking, or the reduction of alcohol-related harm. The limitations of harm reduction and recommendations for future research are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00294-0

Cites

123 of 123 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Alho, 1999, Naltrexone for alcohol dependence: double-blind placebo-controlled Finnish trial, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, 46A
  2. Balldin, 1997, A randomized 6 month double-blind placebo-controlled study of naltrexone and coping skills education programme, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 32, 325
  3. Squires, 2002, Development of a computer-based, brief intervention for drinkers: the increasing role for computers in the assessment and treatment of addictive behaviors, Behavior Therapist, 25, 59

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 491

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Marlatt, G. A., & Witkiewitz, K.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Marlatt, G.Alan
ORCID
Witkiewitz, Katie
Venue
Addictive Behaviors
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-11
Volume
27
Issue
6
Pages
867-886
ISSN
0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00294-0
OpenAlex
W1261242356
Cited by
491
References
120
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 21
FWCI
1.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
harm reduction, alcohol consumption, abstinence, zero tolerance policy, alcohol prevention, university students, adolescents, primary care, pharmacotherapy, psychosocial interventions, self-help, personalized interventions, behavior change
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcohol Deterrents, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Behavior Therapy, Female, Health Education, Health Promotion, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Preventive Health Services, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Adolescent Health Services, Harm Reduction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review