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Identification of emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus strains by a novel molecular assay

Ehling-Schulz, Monika, Fricker, Martina, Scherer, Siegfried·2004·FEMS Microbiology Letters

Abstract

Bacillus cereus causes two types of gastrointestinal diseases: emesis and diarrhea. The emetic type of the disease is attributed to the heat-stable depsipeptide cereulide and symptoms resemble Staphylococcus aureus intoxication, but there is no rapid method available to detect B. cereus strains causing this type of disease. In this study, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragment of unknown function was identified, which was shown to be specific for emetic toxin producing strains of B. cereus. The sequence of this amplicon was determined and a PCR assay was developed on this basis. One hundred B. cereus isolates obtained from different food poisoning outbreaks and diverse food sources from various geographical locations and 29 strains from other species belonging to the B. cereus group were tested by this assay. In addition, 49 non-B. cereus group strains, with special emphasis on food pathogens, were used to show that the assay is specific for emetic toxin producing B. cereus strains. The presented PCR assay is the first molecular tool for the rapid detection of emetic toxin producing B. cereus strains.

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Metadata

Authors
Ehling-Schulz, M., Fricker, M., & Scherer, S.
Venue
FEMS Microbiology Letters
Published
2004-03
Volume
232
Issue
2
Pages
189-195
ISSN
  • 0378-1097 (ISSN-L)
  • 1574-6968
OpenAlex
W2160257247
Cited by
189
References
0
FWCI
4.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus strains by a novel molecular assay. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0378-1097(04)00066-7
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Ehling-Schulz, M., Fricker, M., & Scherer, S. (2004). Identification of emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus strains by a novel molecular assay. FEMS Microbiology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1097(04)00066-7

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