The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Commitment and observability in games
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Schelling, T. C. (1960) · Cited by 7,673
Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma
Kreps, D. M., Milgrom, P., Roberts, J., & Wilson, R. (1982) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(82)90029-1 · Cited by 2,494
Kreps, D. M., & Wilson, R. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912767 · Cited by 1,692
Quantity precommitment and Bertrand competition yield Cournot outcomes
Kreps, D. M., & Scheinkman, J. A. (1989) · Cournot Oligopoly · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511528231.014 · Cited by 1,611
Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes
Kreps, D. M., & Scheinkman, J. A. (1983) · The Bell Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/3003636 · Cited by 1,342
Hicks, J. R., & von Stackelberg, H. (1935) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2224643 · Cited by 1,037
International R & D Rivalry and Industrial Strategy
Spencer, B. J., & Brander, J. A. (1983) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297771 · Cited by 776
Maintaining a Reputation when Strategies are Imperfectly Observed
Fudenberg, D., & Levine, D. K. (1992) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297864 · Cited by 310
Equilibrium Limit Pricing: The Effects of Private Information and Stochastic Demand
Matthews, S. A., & Mirman, L. J. (1983) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912047 · Cited by 184
On the robustness of equilibrium refinements
Fudenberg, D., Kreps, D. M., & Levine, D. K. (1988) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(88)90009-9 · Cited by 160
Cited by
Athey, S. (2001) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00223 · Cited by 567
Toward a Theory of Charitable Fund‐Raising
Andreoni, J. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250044 · Cited by 398
Athey, S., Bagwell, K., & Sanchirico, C. (2004) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/0034-6527.00286 · Cited by 371
Self-citationKANODIA, C., & SAPRA, H. (2016) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12109 · Cited by 316
Home ownership as status competition: Some theory and evidence
Wei, S.-J., Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2017) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.12.001 · Cited by 164
Metadata
- Authors
- Bagwell, K.
- Venue
- Games and Economic Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 271-280
- ISSN
- 0899-8256 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044514067
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 8.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Commitment and observability in games. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0899-8256(05)80001-6
- The paper
- Bagwell, K. (1995). Commitment and observability in games. Games and Economic Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-8256(05)80001-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.