Receptor-induced transient reduction in plasma membrane PtdIns(4,5)P2 concentration monitored in living cells
Open accessAbstract
Although phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) is a well-characterized precursor for the second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, diacylglycerol [1] and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [2], it also interacts with the actin-binding proteins profilin and gelsolin [3], as well as with many signaling molecules that contain pleckstrin homology (PH) domains [4]. It is conceivable that stimuli received by receptors in the plasma membrane could be sufficiently strong to decrease the PtdIns(4,5)P2 concentration; this decrease could alter the structure of the cortical cytoskeleton and modulate the activity of signaling molecules that have PH domains. Here, we tested this hypothesis by using an in vivo fluorescent indicator for PtdIns(4,5)P2, by tagging the PH domain of phospholipase C delta 1 (PLC-delta 1) with the green fluorescent protein (GFP-PH). When expressed in cells, GFP-PH was found to be enriched at the plasma membrane. Binding studies in vitro and mutant analysis suggested that GFP-PH bound PtdIns(4,5)P2 selectively over other phosphatidylinositol lipids. Strikingly, receptor stimulation induced a transient dissociation of GFP-PH from the plasma membrane, suggesting that the concentration of PtdIns(4,5)P2 in the plasma membrane was effectively lowered. This transient dissociation was blocked by the PLC inhibitor U73122 but was not affected by the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin, suggesting that it is mostly mediated by PLC…
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PLCδ-PH-GFP associated predominantly with the plasmalemma of RAW cells, with little binding to organellar membranes.
“As reported for other cell types (Stauffer et al. 1998; Varnai and Balla 1998), PLCδ-PH-GFP associated predominantly with the plasmalemma of RAW cells, with little binding to organellar membranes (Fig. 1 A).”
From Localized Biphasic Changes in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate at Sites of Phagocytosis (2000) · cites this paper as Stauffer et al. 1998
Chimeric constructs of GFP with defined lipid-binding domains of proteins can monitor the distribution of phospholipids and their metabolites in transfected cells.
“Recent and elegant reports have introduced the use of chimeric constructs of GFP with defined lipid-binding domains of proteins to monitor the distribution of phospholipids and their metabolites in transfected cells (Oancea and Meyer 1998; Oancea et al. 1998; Stauffer et al. 1998; Varnai et al. 1999; Czech 2000).”
From Localized Biphasic Changes in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate at Sites of Phagocytosis (2000) · cites this paper as Stauffer et al. 1998
PLCδ-PH-GFP and C1δ-GFP probes had been validated in other systems and their suitability was confirmed in RAW macrophages.
“These probes had been validated in other systems (Oancea et al. 1998; Stauffer et al. 1998; Varnai and Balla 1998) and their suitability was confirmed in RAW macrophages.”
From Localized Biphasic Changes in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate at Sites of Phagocytosis (2000) · cites this paper as Stauffer et al. 1998
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- Authors
- Stauffer, T. P., Ahn, S., & Meyer, T.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 343-346
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983769291
- Cited by
- 761
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 10.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Procter and Gamble (SRA 1617)
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (823A-050457)
- National Institutes of Health (GM-51457)
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Keywords
- phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, phospholipase C delta 1, pleckstrin homology domain, plasma membrane, receptor signaling, second messengers, U73122, wortmannin, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, phospholipid binding
- MeSH terms
- Androstadienes, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fluoroscopy, Membrane Proteins, Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, Pyrrolidinones, Transfection, Microscopy, Video, Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate, Rats
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