Cited by 288Emotional Intelligence and PerformanceTeam Dynamics and PerformanceLeadership and Management in Organizations

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Empathy and complex task performance: two routes to leadership

Kellett, Janet B, Humphrey, Ronald H, Sleeth, Randall G·2002·The Leadership Quarterly

DOI 10.1016/s1048-9843(02)00142-x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1048-9843(02)00142-x

Cites

98 of 98 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378101800104 · Cited by 109,190
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Emotional intelligence
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
Handbook of Social Psychology
DeLamater, J., & Ward, A. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0 · Cited by 7,590
Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5 · Cited by 7,299
Working with Emotional Intelligence
Goleman, D. (1999) · ETC: A Review of General Semantics · doi:10.66774/etc_5601_103 · Cited by 6,254
Leadership in Organizations
YUKL, G. A. (1981) · Cited by 5,266
Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and New Directions
Klein, K. J., & Kozlowski, S. W. J. (2000) · Cited by 4,914
What is Emotional Intelligence?
Mayer, J. D. (2015) · Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks · doi:10.5040/9798881828059.ch-001 · Cited by 4,473

Show all 104 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Bass, 1990, The implications of transactional and transformational leadership for individual, team, and organizational development, vol. 4, 231
Thorndike, 1920, Intelligence and its use, Harper's Magazine, 140, 227

Sorted by citations

Items 201–288 of 288

The empathy advantage: Balancing understanding with objectivity in leadership
Crane, B. D. (2025) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2025.11.004 · Cited by 3
Dangerously Intelligent: A Call for Re-Evaluating Psychopathy Using Perceptions of Intelligence
Silverio, S. A., Lyons, M. T., & Burton, S. P. (2023) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence11020025 · Cited by 3
Le don gratuit et la contagion d'émotions positives. Quelles stratégies pour les dirigeants ?
Frémeaux, S., & Lemaître, C. N. (2014) · RIMHE Revue Interdisciplinaire Management Homme(s) & Entreprise · doi:10.3917/rimhe.011.0073 · Cited by 2
Leaders' Behavior in Association with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Lorber, M., Treven, S., & Mumel, D. (2016) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0731-4.ch006 · Cited by 2
Empathy as a Vehicle to Authentic Leadership and Followership in Latin America: A Practitioner Perspective
Bravo, P. C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65307-5_3 · Cited by 2
Development and Validation of an Empirical Model to Study the Mediating Role of Empathic School Leadership in the Motivation of High School Students in India
Roy, D. (2020) · Metamorphosis · doi:10.1177/0972622520926294 · Cited by 2
Leaders' Behavior in Association With Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Lorber, M., Treven, S., & Mumel, D. (2018) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5490-5.ch017 · Cited by 2
Emotional Intelligence and Leadership – A Case for Quality Assurance Managers in Kenyan Universities
Peter, L., & James, K. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/30999 · Cited by 2
Impacts of Learning Through Experience: An Application of Service Leadership in Whole-Person Development
Chui, S. L. M., Hodgson, P. E., & Wong, A. S. L. (2015) · Quality of life in Asia · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-515-0_10 · Cited by 2
Social-Psychological Intervention: Cognitive Empathy Development
Rajaram, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6804-0_4 · Cited by 2
Leaders' Behavior in Association With Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Lorber, M., Treven, S., & Mumel, D. (2017) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-3917-9.ch032 · Cited by 2
MINDFULNESS AND MORAL BEHAVIOR IN THE ORGANIZATION: THE ROLE OF AWARENESS OF AND ATTENTION TO MORALITY
Eliseo, M. S. (2016) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington) · Cited by 2
Social-Psychological Intervention: Development of Cognitive Empathy
Rajaram, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9201-8_3 · Cited by 1
Empirical pathways to developer experience: A facet-based synthesis of empirical designs and guidelines
Razzaq, A., Botterweck, G., Lai, Q., & Buckley, J. (2025) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112648 · Cited by 1
Implicit Leadership Theories as Dynamic Processing Structures
Medvedeff, M. E., & Lord, R. G. (2006) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-702-220251003 · Cited by 1
Does Emotional Intelligence affect Leadership Success
Ullah, M. A. (2013) · VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences · doi:10.21015/vtess.v1i1.39 · Cited by 1
Leading healing in a broken unit
TAYLOR, E. H. P. A. S. N. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315881577-17 · Cited by 1
Investigating Leadership Emergence using Longitudinal Leadership Networks
Emery, C. (2010) · reroDoc Digital Library · Cited by 1
A Leader’s Journey to Engage
Trinder, J. (2008) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230584075_4 · Cited by 1
Diamonds in the Rough: A Case Study of Team Development Across Disciplines, Distances, and Institutions
Fritz, S. M., Boren, A. E., & Egger, V. A. (2005) · Journal of Extension · doi:10.66752/1077-5315.4690 · Cited by 1
Neural processing of plain and complex language: the impact on judgments of leaders
Twain, M. (2014) · Cited by 1
The narrative journey of the conscious leader
Voss, C. A. (2017) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
My Leadership Philosophy
Chemonges, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Human Resource &Leadership · doi:10.53819/81018102t30105 · Cited by 1
Emotion Management in Radical Change: A Preliminary Study of Earthquake Power Restoration
Hafsi, T., Liang, X., Wen-jing, L., Yu, K., & Li, Y. (2010) · Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University) · Cited by 1
Emotions at Work: Leader Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities to Enhance Soldier Performance
Kaplan, S. A., Cortina, J. M., Ruark, G. A., Orvis, K. L., Engel, K., & Langkamer, K. L. (2012) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · doi:10.21236/ada559313 · Cited by 2
The effects of emoticons on supervisory e-mails
Petrie, B. (2015) · John Spoor Broome Library Institutional Repository (California State University) · Cited by 1
Staff nurse perceptions on the influence of a formal leadership development program on their first-line nurse leaders
Encinger, J. (2013) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0073745 · Cited by 1
The case for strategic emotional intelligence: extension and test of a model
Bausseron, E. (2018) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2018.352 · Cited by 1
Being an Effective Project Manager: An exploration within project-oriented organisations
Barmayehvar, B. (2013) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 1
Humanities and Social Sciences. Latvia: Vol. 28, N 2 (Autumn-Winter 2020)
(2020) · Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia · doi:10.22364/hssl.28.2 · Cited by 1
How Different Behavior of Bosses Affect the Organization Performance
Javed, R., Amjad, M., Hussain, S., Tabassum, S., Hassan, M., Latif, A., & Ali, Y. (2014)
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY AS ATTRIBUTES OF LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS
Ramchunder, Y. (2013) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
Narcissus and Leadership Potential: The measurement and implications of narcissism in leadership selection processes
Gimsoe, C. E. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Economia e Gestione delle Aziende
Milani, R., & Accademico, A. (2013)
Demographic Variables and Servant Leadership Attributes: A Case Study at Universiti Utara Malaysia
Norfarhana, S. (2009) · UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation [eTheses] (Northern University of Malaysia)
Neuroscience Research and Ethical Leadership: Insights from an Advanced Neurological Micro FoundationPreprint
Voegtlin, C., Kaufmann, I., & Robertson, D. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1718429
Emotional intelligence in the hospitality industry: A comparison study
Scott‐Halsell, S. (2006) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
A Comparative Study of Leader Emergence and Engagement in Historic Mission and Charismatic Churches in Ghana
Semeko, A. K. (2015)
Rhetoric of Truthfulness in the Battle Between Social Attributions and Empathic Emotions
Marzano, F. M., Scardigno, R., & Mininni, G. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14081-0_15
Leader Emotional Ability
Edelman, P. (2016) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Emotional Leadership: How Students Make Meaning of Emotion in Their Undergraduate Leadership Experience.
Frye, D. (2011) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Addendum: Updates on Emotions in Transformational and Charismatic Leadership Research
Connelly, S. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1479-357120130000005024
Le traitement des événements stratégiques dans le CODIR : le rôle de l'intelligence émotionnelle du dirigeant
Haag, C. (2007)
Management Development : Defining the Theoretical Backbone of an Integrated Global Model
van Dongen, M. A. D. (2012) · Journal of Intercultural Management
Personality and Social Psychology Are emotional intelligent workers also more empathic
Martos, M. P. B., López‐Zafra, E., & Pulido‐Martos, M. (2013)
Dual Relationships Between Transformational Leadership Perceptions and Organizational Commitment: A Preliminary Research
Ayrancı, E. (2017) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n28p18
Soft Motivators for OrganizationsPreprint
Mathews, J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3139783
A Study About the Relationships Between Perceived Leadership and Job Satisfaction in Fuel Sector
Ayrancı, E., & DEMIR, S. (2018) · Case Studies in Business and Management · doi:10.5296/csbm.v5i1.13214
Images of Headship. A narrative inquiry into the construction of identities for Headteachers in all girls’ selective independent schools.
Pascoe, C. A. (2018) · Figshare
The Importance of Empathy as a Distal Leadership Attribute in the Emergence of Leaders in Small Groups
Humphrey, R. H., Kellett, J. B., Sleeth, R. G., Miao, C., & Qian, S. (2019) · Research on emotion in organizations · doi:10.1108/s1746-979120190000015012
Self-citation
Implications of the Changing Nature of Work for Selection
Lyons, B. D., Alonso, A., Moorman, R. H., & Miller, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108278034.014
Social media - a two-edge sword in political campaign: the case of the Republic of Moldova
Vîrtosu, I. I. (2020) · Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days · doi:10.24989/ocg.338.28
Structural Equation Modeling: The Impact of Leader Attitudes on the Innovative Work Behaviour in Real Estate Development Companies
Lauck, R. (2020) · Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia · doi:10.22364/hssl.28.2.04
Design thinking principles for leadership competency development
Rajaram, K. (2018) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)
Emotional Intelligence and Authenticity
Knoppers, A. T., Obdeijn, M., & Giessner, S. R. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78714-599-320211003
Proactive Personality and Emotional Intelligence as Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention with Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation among University Students. (A Case of KP Public Sector Universities
Khan, T. N. (2020)
Who Creates Family-Supportive Work Environments? Examining Characteristics of Leaders who Enact Family-Supportive Superviso Behaviors
Mockler, S. (2020) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University)
The Effects of Collective Trauma and Redefining My Relationship with Russia
Tolstikov‐Mast, Y. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83982-422-720211005
Emotionen und ihre Bedeutung im Arbeits- und Führungsprozess
(2008) · Gabler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8350-5591-9_2
Conclusion
Harrison, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68672-1_4
The Organizational Neuroscience of EmotionsPreprint
Massaro, S. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/u8z2g
Αλληλεπίδραση παραγόντων συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης και στυλ ηγεσίας στα διοικητικά στελέχη του σύγχρονου ναυτιλιακού επιχειρηματικού κόσμου
Θεοδωρίκα, Ε. (2021) · doi:10.12681/eadd/51273
The Sixth Sense of Six Stories
Wallace, B. C. S. (2023) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7482-2.ch015
The Dark Side of Compassion
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0005
Introduction
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0001
Compassion, Gender, and Parenthood
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0004
Who Cares? Why Compassion Matters in the Era of Polarization
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0002
Compassion and Its Value for Politics
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0006
Dedication
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.002.0004
Empathy Through Commonality
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.003.0003
Copyright Page
McDonald, J. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197696897.002.0003
Compassion: From Neuroscience to New Horizons and Innovative, Inclusive Research Agendas
Waddington, K., Manley, J. Y., Edginton, T., & Kanov, J. (2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4230-9
Additional file 1 of A study of empathy levels among nursing interns: a cross-sectional study
Ghazwani, S., Alshowkan, A. A., & AlSalah, N. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23612377
The Role Of Leadership Practices In Organizational Emotion Management: A Qualitative Research In The Aviation Industry
Türk, A. (2024) · Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.35408/comuybd.1392132
Étude exploratoire sur un leadership empathique
Pourquier, C. (2024) · Question(s) de management · doi:10.3917/qdm.229.0057
The effectiveness of compassionate leadership across cultures: a moderated mediation model
Horak, S., Park, J. G., Worm, V. D., & Jakobsen, M. (2026) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-10-2024-0953
The Effectiveness of Training Use of Character Strengths on the Transformational and Ethical Leadership of Middle Managers
Mehrabi, َ., Naami, A., & Hashemi, S. E. (2022) · Utāq-i bāzargānī. · doi:10.61186/ijpb.16.2.251
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH: A STUDY OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Dhingra, A., & Rani, B. (2024) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.4006
Don't calm down! How affective climate emerges in start‐ups
Jones, M., Norman, E., Egeland, T., & Schei, V. (2025) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.70007
Beyond Transactional and Transformational Leadership
Lord, R. G. (2007) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-628-520251008
Sharing Leadership
Offermann, L. R., & Scuderi, N. F. (2006) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-702-220251005
Leader Emotions and Vision Implementation
Waples, E. P., & Connelly, S. (2008) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-815-920251005
From Therapeutic Non-specifics to Leadership Non-specifics
Decuypere, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51650-4_129-1
Article
(2025) · Akcionarstvo · doi:10.65772/ak2024111
When Compassionate AI Becomes a Leader: The Role of Emotional Transportation in Human–AI CollaborationPreprint
Yan, Y., Ma, Y., & Tang, Y. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6482440
Three essays on being human alongside artificial intelligence
Morozova, D. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/f6b80540zd463z495cz8822zb56a5dd19c57
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership Development
Juyal, S., Jain, V., Patwal, K., Susan, N., Danu, A., Kohli, K., & Tiwari, R. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6650-0.ch015
From Service Failure to Job Burnout: Unraveling the Roles of Self-Efficacy and Social Support Among Hospitality Employees
Liang, A., Qiu, H., & Li, M. (2026) · Journal of China Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/19388160.2026.2741281

Authors: Kellett, J. B., Humphrey, R. H., & Sleeth, R. G.
Affiliations: Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
Corresponding author: Kellett, Janet B
ORCID: Humphrey, Ronald H
Venue: The Leadership Quarterly
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-10
Volume: 13
Issue: 5
Pages: 523-544
ISSN: 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s1048-9843(02)00142-x
OpenAlex: W1996724034
Cited by: 287
References: 104
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 9.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Leadership Quarterly (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
Keywords: empathy, complex task performance, leadership perceptions, emotional abilities, cognitive ability, small group leadership

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Empathy and complex task performance: two routes to leadership

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks