The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Phasic Reward Signal of Primate Dopamine Neurons
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In contrast, under conditions of alert interest, there is moderate tonic firing, and increased phasic firing of NE and DA to relevant stimuli (Aston-Jones et al., 2000; Aston-Jones et al., 1994; Finlay et al., 1995; Foote et al., 1980; Schultz, 1998).”
From Catecholamine influences on prefrontal cortical function: Relevance to treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and related disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Schultz, 1998
In the citing paper
“Dopamine neurons have not been followed as methodically with regard to states of arousal but have been shown to fire related to prediction of reward (28).”
From Catecholamine Influences on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortical Networks (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cites
Rescorla, R. A. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,268
Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory.
Black, A. H., & Prokasy, W. F. (1972) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · Cited by 4,449
Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction.
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.2.135 · Cited by 1,450
Schultz, W., Apicella, P., & Ljungberg, T. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-00900.1993 · Cited by 1,291
Self-citationResponses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions
Ljungberg, T., Apicella, P., & Schultz, W. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.67.1.145 · Cited by 987
Self-citationPreferential activation of midbrain dopamine neurons by appetitive rather than aversive stimuli
Mirenowicz, J., & Schultz, W. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379449a0 · Cited by 829
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function
Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2648 · Cited by 3,299
Bardo, M. T., & Hammer, R. P. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90226-e · Cited by 3,229
Addiction, Dopamine, and the Molecular Mechanisms of Memory
Berke, J. D., & Hyman, S. E. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81056-9 · Cited by 1,184
Cortico-Basal Ganglia Reward Network: Microcircuitry
Sesack, S. R., & Grace, A. A. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.93 · Cited by 985
The Neuropsychopharmacology of Fronto-Executive Function: Monoaminergic Modulation
Robbins, T. W., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135535 · Cited by 957
Metadata
- Authors
- Schultz, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Schultz, Wolfram
- ORCID
- Schultz, Wolfram
- Venue
- Advances in Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 42
- Pages
- 686-690
- ISSN
- 1054-3589 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1520488892
- Semantic Scholar
- acaa71323787b08a7e274db4d551fbf3768fb222
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.02
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- dopaminergic neurons, primary reward, appetitive stimuli, primate brain, motivational value, food reward, novel stimuli
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Appetite, Basal Ganglia, Conditioning, Operant, Dopamine, Learning, Neurons, Primates, Reward, Signal Transduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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