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Cited by 508

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phenotype of Mice and Macrophages Deficient in Both Phagocyte Oxidase and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase

Open access
Shiloh, Michael U, MacMicking, John D, Nicholson, Susan, Brause, Juliet E, Potter, Strite, Marino, Michael, Fang, Ferric, Dinauer, Mary, Nathan, Carl·1999·Immunity

Abstract

The two genetically established antimicrobial mechanisms of macrophages are production of reactive oxygen intermediates by phagocyte oxidase (phox) and reactive nitrogen intermediates by inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2). Mice doubly deficient in both enzymes (gp91(phox-/-)/NOS2(-/-)) formed massive abscesses containing commensal organisms, mostly enteric bacteria, even when reared under specific pathogen-free conditions with antibiotics. Neither parental strain showed such infections. Thus, phox and NOS2 appear to compensate for each other's deficiency in providing resistance to indigenous bacteria, and no other pathway does so fully. Macrophages from gp91(phox-/-)/NOS2(-/-) mice could not kill virulent Listeria. Their killing of S. typhimurium, E. coli, and attenuated Listeria was markedly diminished but demonstrable, establishing the existence of a mechanism of macrophage antibacterial activity independent of phox and NOS2.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80004-7

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Metadata

Authors
Shiloh, M. U., MacMicking, J. D., Nicholson, S., Brause, J. E., Potter, S., Marino, M., Fang, F., Dinauer, M., & Nathan, C.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-01
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
29-38
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2076669998
Cited by
508
References
64
FWCI
10.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phenotype of Mice and Macrophages Deficient in Both Phagocyte Oxidase and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80004-7
The paper
Shiloh, M. U., MacMicking, J. D., Nicholson, S., Brause, J. E., Potter, S., Marino, M., Fang, F., Dinauer, M., & Nathan, C. (1999). Phenotype of Mice and Macrophages Deficient in Both Phagocyte Oxidase and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80004-7

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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