Cited by 105Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityFungal Infections and StudiesFungal and yeast genetics research

Novel antifungal agents, targets or therapeutic strategies for the treatment of invasive fungal diseases: a review of the literature (2005-2009)

Espinel-Ingroff, Ana·2009·Revista Iberoamericana de Micología

Abstract

Background The incidence and prevalence of serious mycoses continues to be a public health problem. Despite aggressive treatment with new or more established licensed antifungal agents, these infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients.Aims To critically review the literature regarding important new developments in the field of antifungal therapy both in the English and Spanish versions.Methods The search of the literature focused on different antifungal targets or mechanisms of action as well as new agents or strategies that could improve antifungal therapy.Results The review produced a huge amount of information on the use of virulent factors such as growth, filamentation, pathogen tissue clearance, among others, as putative targets of antifungal activity. More recently, the chemical-genetic relationships for licensed agents as well as for other compounds have been provided by the identification of the genes related to the mechanism of action.Conclusions Although the antifungal activity of numerous compounds has been examined, most of them are at the in vitro or animal models of efficacy stages. Therefore, further investigation should be carried out to realize the true clinical utility of these compounds.

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  1. [18]18. Chen L, Shen Z, Wu J. Expression, purification and in vitro antifungal activity of acidic mammalian chitinase against Candida albicans , Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton rubrum strains. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:55-60.
  2. [22]22. D'Auria FD, Tecca M, Strippoli V, Salvatore G, Battinelli L, Mazzanti G. Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form. Med Mycol. 2005;43:391-396.
  3. [25]25. Espinel-Ingroff A. Mechanisms of resistance to antifungal agents: yeasts and filamentous fungi. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008;25:101-106.
  4. [82]82. Perkhofer S, Lechner V, Lass-Florl C. The in vitro activity of isavuconazole against Aspergillus species and zygomycetes according to EUCAST methodology. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009. [In press].
  5. [113]113. Zaas AK. In the modern day, what are the potential advantages of echinocandins over azoles and polyenes in drug interactions? J Invasive Fungal Infect. 2007;1: 133-142.

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Authors
Espinel-Ingroff, A.
Venue
Revista Iberoamericana de Micología
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
15-22
ISSN
1130-1406 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2161143301
Cited by
105
References
115
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 18
FWCI
1.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Revista Iberoamericana de Micología (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Hispana (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
Keywords
antifungal agents, invasive fungal infections, antifungal drug targets, mechanism of action, virulence factors, filamentation, chemical genetics, immunocompromised patients, antifungal therapy
MeSH terms
Animals, Antifungal Agents, Candida albicans, Clinical Trials as Topic, Cryptococcus neoformans, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Drug Synergism, Enzyme Inhibitors, Fatty Acids, Fungal Proteins, Humans, Mycoses, Peptides, Drugs, Investigational, Drug Delivery Systems, Drug Monitoring, Biofilms, Drug Discovery

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