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Re-representing consciousness: dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness

Schooler, Jonathan W.·2002·Trends in Cognitive Sciences

DOI 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01949-6

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Abstract

A distinction is drawn between non-conscious (unexperienced), conscious (experienced), and meta-conscious (re-represented) mental processes. There is evidence for two types of dissociations between consciousness and meta-consciousness, the latter being defined as the intermittent explicit re-representation of the contents of consciousness. Temporal dissociations occur when an individual, who previously lacked meta-consciousness about the contents of consciousness, directs meta-consciousness towards those contents; for example, catching one's mind wandering during reading. Once meta-consciousness is triggered, translation dissociations can occur if the re-representation process misrepresents the original experience, such as when one verbally reflects on non-verbal experiences or takes stock of subtle or ambiguous experiences.

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Authors: Schooler, J. W.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author: Schooler, Jonathan W.
ORCID: Schooler, Jonathan W.
Venue: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-08
Volume: 6
Issue: 8
Pages: 339-344
ISSN: 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01949-6
OpenAlex: W1970099525
Cited by: 485
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 2.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Fetzer Institute
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
Keywords: meta-consciousness, consciousness, re-representation, temporal dissociation, mind wandering, subjective experience, metacognition

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Re-representing consciousness: dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness

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