The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vaccine efficacy against persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 infection at 10 years after one, two, and three doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine in girls in India: a multicentre, prospective, cohort study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: A randomised trial designed to compare three and two doses of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in adolescent girls in India was converted to a cohort study after suspension of HPV vaccination in trials by the Indian Government. In this Article, the revised aim of the cohort study was to compare vaccine efficacy of single dose to that of three and two doses in protecting against persistent HPV 16 and 18 infection at 10 years post vaccination. METHODS: In the randomised trial, unmarried girls aged 10-18 years were recruited from nine centres across India and randomly assigned to either two doses or three doses of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine (Gardasil [Merck Sharp & Dohme, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA]; 0·5 mL administered intramuscularly). After suspension of recruitment and vaccination, the study became a longitudinal, prospective cohort study by default, and participants were allocated to four cohorts on the basis of the number vaccine doses received per protocol: the two-dose cohort (received vaccine on days 1 and 180 or later), three-dose cohort (days 1, 60, and 180 or later), two-dose default cohort (days 1 and 60 or later), and the single-dose default cohort. Participants were followed up yearly. Cervical specimens were collected from participants 18 months after marriage or 6 months after first childbirth, whichever was earlier, to assess incident and persistent HPV infections. Married participants were screened for cervical cancer as they reached 25 years of age. Unvaccinated women age-matched to the married vaccinated participants were recruited to serve as controls. Vaccine efficacy against persistent HPV 16 and 18 infections (the primary endpoint) was analysed for single-dose recipients and compared with that in two-dose and three-dose recipients after adjusting for imbalance in the distribution of potential confounders between the unvaccinated and vaccinated cohorts. This trial is registered with ISRCTN, ISRCTN98283094, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00923702. FINDINGS: Vaccinated participants were recruited between Sept 1, 2009, and April 8, 2010 (date of vaccination suspension), and followed up over a median duration of 9·0 years (IQR 8·2-9·6). 4348 participants had three doses, 4980 had two doses (0 and 6 months), and 4949 had a single dose. Vaccine efficacy against persistent HPV 16 and 18 infection among participants evaluable for the endpoint was 95·4% (95% CI 85·0-99·9) in the single-dose default cohort (2135 women assessed), 93·1% (77·3-99·8) in the two-dose cohort (1452 women assessed), and 93·3% (77·5-99·7) in three-dose recipients (1460 women assessed). INTERPRETATION: A single dose of HPV vaccine provides similar protection against persistent infection from HPV 16 and 18, the genotypes responsible for nearly 70% of cervical cancers, to that provided by two or three doses. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Notably, the IARC India trial with a quadrivalent vaccine, and the Costa Rica Trial with a bivalent vaccine, have shown comparable efficacy between single-dose and multi-dose schedules, with sustained antibody levels for at least 11 years after vaccination.”
From Evidence-based impact projections of single-dose human papillomavirus vaccination in India: a modelling study (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“which currently provides the best data on single-dose protection because of its long follow-up and near-random assignment of participants to different dose schedules.10, 11”
From Evidence-based impact projections of single-dose human papillomavirus vaccination in India: a modelling study (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The titles and abstracts of all retrieved records were independently screened by two reviewers (KJ and RRD) using pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria on the Rayyan web-based systematic review platform8.”
From Barriers to HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in India: A scoping review (2026) · cites this paper as [8]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vaccine delivery: a matter of size, geometry, kinetics and molecular patterns
Bachmann, M. F., & Jennings, G. T. (2010) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2868 · Cited by 2,120
Presentation of multivariate data for clinical use: The Framingham Study risk score functions
SULLIVAN, L. M., Massaro, J. M., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2004) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1742 · Cited by 1,756
Epidemiologic Analysis with a Programmable Calculator
Rothman, K. J., Boice, H. D., & Austin, H. D. (1982) · American Journal of Epidemiology · Cited by 1,039
Brisson, M., Kim, J. J., Canfell, K., Drolet, M., Gingras, G., Burger, E. A., Martin, D., Simms, K. T., Bénard, É., Boily, M.-C., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30068-4 · Cited by 943
Bruni, L., Saura‐Lázaro, A., Montoliu, A., Brotons, M., Alemany, L., Diallo, M., Afsar, O. Z., LaMontagne, D. S., Mosina, L., Contreras, M., et al. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106399 · Cited by 767
Kreimer, A. R., Struyf, F., Rosario‐Raymundo, M. R. D., Hildesheim, A., Skinner, S. R., Wacholder, S., Garland, S. M., Herrero, R., David, M., & Wheeler, C. M. (2015) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(15)00047-9 · Cited by 316
Sankaranarayanan, R., Prabhu, P. R., Pawlita, M., Gheit, T., Bhatla, N., Muwonge, R., Nene, B. M., Esmy, P. O., Joshi, S., Poli, U. R. R., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(15)00414-3 · Cited by 242
Self-citationEvaluation of Durability of a Single Dose of the Bivalent HPV Vaccine: The CVT Trial
Kreimer, A. R., Sampson, J. N., Porras, C., Schiller, J. T., Kemp, T. J., Herrero, R., Wagner, S. A., Boland, J. F., Schussler, J. E., Lowy, D. R., et al. (2020) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djaa011 · Cited by 220
In Vivo Mechanisms of Vaccine-Induced Protection against HPV Infection
Day, P. M., Kines, R. C., Thompson, C. D., Jagu, S., Roden, R. B. S., Lowy, D. R., & Schiller, J. T. (2010) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.08.003 · Cited by 171
Sankaranarayanan, R., Joshi, S., Muwonge, R., Esmy, P. O., Basu, P., Prabhu, P., Bhatla, N., Nene, B. M., Shaw, J., Poli, U. R. R., et al. (2018) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.087 · Cited by 164
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 272
Unraveling Immunological Dynamics: HPV Infection in Women—Insights from Pregnancy
Condrat, C. E., Crețoiu, D., Radoi, V. E., Mihele, D., Țovaru, M., Bordea, C. I., Voinea, S. C., & Suciu, N. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15102011 · Cited by 9
Enhancing equity in cervical screening – initiatives to increase screening participation
Costa, T., Bateson, D. J., & Woo, Y. L. (2024) · Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/gco.0000000000000979 · Cited by 8
Wheeler, C. M., Adcock, R., Hunt, W. C., Robertson, M., Torrez-Martinez, N. E., McDonald, R. M., Merchasin, E., Jenison, S. A., Saslow, D., Joste, N. E., et al. (2024) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djae327 · Cited by 8
Effectiveness of interventions to improve vaccine efficacy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Aviraj, K. S., Wasnik, A., Gupta, L., Ranjan, A., & Suresh, H. (2025) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-025-02856-6 · Cited by 10
Wang, L., Song, Q., Liu, Y., & Ou, Q. (2022) · Translational Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tcr-22-2026 · Cited by 8
The one-dose schedule opens the door to rapid scale-up of HPV vaccination
Zou, Z., & Zhang, L. (2023) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-023-03097-x · Cited by 8
Okoli, G. N., Soos, A. E., Etsell, K., Moon, A. G., Kimmel, H. J., Grewal, A., Neilson, C. J., Richardson, C. R., & Harper, D. M. (2025) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2024.2447358 · Cited by 7
Adebamowo, C., Rossi, P. G., & Castle, P. E. (2025) · American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book · doi:10.1200/edbk-25-473702 · Cited by 13
Jeong, M., & Jang, I. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23496-4 · Cited by 7
Montroy, J. R., Salvadori, M. I., Forbes, N. E., Dubey, V., Almasri, S., Jirovec, A., Yan, C., Gusić, K., Stevens, A., Young, K., et al. (2024) · Canada Communicable Disease Report · doi:10.14745/ccdr.v50i06a01 · Cited by 7
Man, I., Georges, D., Basu, P. S., & Baussano, I. (2024) · JNCI Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae035 · Cited by 7
Self-citationPataky, R. E., Izadi‐Najafabadi, S., Smith, L., Gottschlich, A., Ionescu, D. N., Proctor, L., Ogilvie, G. S., & Peacock, S. J. (2024) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.231682 · Cited by 7
Prioritising access to cancer drugs
Puyat, C. V. M., Eala, M. A. B., Dee, E. C., Tantengco, O. A. G., Cruz, A. R. D. P., Faylona, E. A., Germar, M. J. V., & Sacdalan, D. L. (2021) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(21)00637-9 · Cited by 7
Barriers to HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in India: A scoping review
Josten, K., Rose Dhar, R., Reshmi, B., Natti Krishna, V., & Vennila, J. (2026) · The Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.25259/ijmr_1834_2025 · Cited by 6
“Feasibility of single-dose regimens: Studies done by Man et al 16 , Basu et al 10 , and Sankaranarayanan et al 25 etc , on modelling and efficacy of vaccine supported a shift to single-dose strategies.”
Zhang, Y., Li, H., You, Q., Chen, Y., Zhao, Z., Chen, J., Su, Y., Zheng, X., Huan, Y., & Song, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1357073 · Cited by 6
Daniels, V., Saxena, K., Patterson‐Lomba, O., Gómez-Liévano, A., Thobari, J. A., Durand, N., & Myers, E. R. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0310591 · Cited by 6
Palmieri, L., Zamunér, F. T., de Lima, D. G., Gosala, K., Winkler, E., Prashar, Y., Purcell‐Wiltz, A., García-Negrón, A., Ramos-Lopez, A., Romaguera, J., et al. (2025) · Cancer Prevention Research · doi:10.1158/1940-6207.capr-25-0029 · Cited by 6
Huang, Y., Zhang, D., Yin, L., Zhao, J., Li, Z., Lu, J., Zhang, X., Wu, C., & Wu, W. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11010103 · Cited by 6
Development of a human papillomavirus (HPV) multiplex immunoassay to profile HPV antibodies
Quang, C., Chung, A. W., Kemp, T. J., Ratu, T., Tuivaga, E., Russell, F. M., Licciardi, P. V., & Toh, Z. Q. (2024) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.29732 · Cited by 6
Ma, M., Xia, B., Wang, Z., Hao, Y., Zhang, T., & Xu, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.1073892 · Cited by 6
Wen, T., Xu, X., Pan, C., Hu, S., Zhao, H., Zhang, X., Qiao, Y., & Zhao, F. (2024) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2024.2412391 · Cited by 5
Quang, C., Anderson, J., Russell, F. M., Reyburn, R., Ratu, T., Tuivaga, E., Devi, R., Frazer, I. H., Garland, S. M., Wines, B. D., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57443-z · Cited by 5
The Clinical Effectiveness of Single-Dose Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
Bao, W., He, X., Huang, Y., Liu, R., & Li, Z. (2024) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines12090956 · Cited by 5
Drolet, M., Laprise, J., Chamberland, É., Sauvageau, C., Wilson, S. E., Lim, G. H., Ogilvie, G. S., Tuite, A. R., & Brisson, M. (2024) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.240787 · Cited by 7
Umutesi, G., Weiner, B. J., Oluoch, L. M., Bukusi, E. A., Onono, M. A., Njoroge, B. W., Mecca, L., Ngure, K., Mugo, N., & Barnabas, R. V. (2024) · JNCI Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae031 · Cited by 5
Valdecantos, R. L., Sorrentino, M., Mercogliano, M., Giordano, V., Trama, U., Triassi, M., & Palladino, R. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22343-w · Cited by 5
A questionnaire study on disparity of cervical cancer prevention programs in Asia‐Oceania
Tse, K. Y., Ushijima, K., Tan, A. L., Inthasorn, P., Pariyar, J., Chang, C., Domingo, E. J., Konar, H., Kumarasamy, S., Tjokroprawiro, B. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/jog.15566 · Cited by 6
The research foundation for COVID-19 vaccine development
Messan, K. S., Sulima, P. P., Ghosh, D., & Nye, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2023.1078971 · Cited by 5
Befano, B., Campos, N. G., Egemen, D., Herrero, R., SCHIFFMAN, M. H., Porras, C., Lowy, D. R., Rodríguez, A. C., Schiller, J. T., Ocampo, R., et al. (2023) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djad064 · Cited by 5
Bashar, M., & Khan, I. A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Cancer · doi:10.4103/ijc.ijc_26_23 · Cited by 5
The path to elimination: FEBRASGO 2023's targeted strategies against cervical cancer in Brazil
da Silva, A. L., Roteli-Martins, C. M., Speck, N. M. D. G., de Carvalho, N. S., Cândido, E. B., & Teixeira, J. C. (2024) · Revista Brasileira Ginecologia e Obstetrícia · doi:10.61622/rbgo/2024edt02 · Cited by 5
Roy, S., Wysong, M. D., Rosser, E. N., Sheth, I., Geddes, C., Limaye, R. J., & Rosen, J. G. (2025) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004245 · Cited by 4
Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Chen, S., Hua, C., & Cheng, H. (2025) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2025.2583577 · Cited by 5
Mariz, F. C., Putzker, K., Sehr, P. A., & Müller, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1272018 · Cited by 4
Dema, E., Shing, J. Z., Checchi, M., Beddows, S. A., Liu, D., Sierra, M. S., Haas, C. B., Soldan, K., Field, N. M., Kreimer, A. R., et al. (2025) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-24-1775 · Cited by 4
Human papillomavirus vaccine: Success and challenges
Gupta, C., Dolma, K. G., Sherpa, M. L., Bag, A., & Byahut, A. (2025) · Journal of Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12038-025-00493-8 · Cited by 5
Stuart, R., Theopold, N., Miall, N., Kobayashi, E., Vernam, S., Taskin, T., & Dull, P. M. (2026) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.128187 · Cited by 4
Exceeding expectations: factors contributing to the potency of human papillomavirus vaccines
Schiller, J. T., Kines, R. C., Day, P. M., Çuburu, N., Kreimer, A. R., & Lowy, D. R. (2026) · The Lancet Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.lanmic.2026.101401 · Cited by 4
ESGO Prevention Committee opinion: is a single dose of HPV vaccine good enough?
Kamani, M. O., Kyrgiou, M., Joura, E. A., Zapardiel, I., Grigore, M., Arbyn, M., Preti, M., Planchamp, F., & Gültekin, M. (2023) · International Journal of Gynecological Cancer · doi:10.1136/ijgc-2023-004295 · Cited by 4
Rocha, N. S. S., Clara, B. M., Luz, L. M. M., & Martins, M. D. R. O. (2024) · ecancermedicalscience · doi:10.3332/ecancer.2024.1689 · Cited by 4
IAPSM’s Position Paper on the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine for Adult Immunization in India
Shetty, R. S., Nadda, A., Tambe, M., Raut, A. V., Goel, K., Rao, C. R., Mehta, A., Bhardwaj, P., Gupta, M., & Kamath, V. G. (2024) · Indian Journal of Community Medicine · doi:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_738_24 · Cited by 4
HPV vaccine uptake by Young adults in Hanoi, Vietnam: A qualitative investigation
Hao, N. T. M., Khanh, H., Liamputtong, P., Quan, N. K., & Taylor-Robinson, A. W. (2025) · Vaccine X · doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100619 · Cited by 4
Streamlining the WHO cervical cancer elimination goal
Harper, D. M., & Rozek, L. S. (2021) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(21)00487-3 · Cited by 4
Sadr-Momtaz, S., Aftabi, M., Behboudi, E., Naderi, M., Hashemzadeh-Omran, A., & Moradi, A. (2023) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-023-06445-5 · Cited by 4
Song, H., Lee, S., Choi, S., & Hur, S. Y. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17152561 · Cited by 4
Clay, P. A., Markowitz, L. E., Gopalani, S. V., Baxter, A., Gargano, J. W., DeSisto, C. L., Senkomago, V., Ekwueme, D. U., Islam, M. H., & Chesson, H. W. (2025) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127798 · Cited by 3
Jiang, C., Rosenberg, P. S., Star, J., Bandi, P., Bednarczyk, R. A., Jemal, A., & Sung, H. (2026) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djag051 · Cited by 3
Oncogenic infections: targets highly amenable to cancer prevention
Alberts, C. J., Georges, D., Franceschi, S., Baussano, I., Park, J. Y., Rumgay, H., Basu, P. S., & Clifford, G. M. (2025) · JNCI Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgaf040 · Cited by 3
Self-citationHimeles, J. R., McKenzie, C., Manduca, S., Shaw, K. S., Jones, Z., Nagler, A. R., Pomeranz, M. K., Gutiérrez, D., & Zampella, J. G. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2025.01.091 · Cited by 3
Genotypic analysis of human papillomavirus in cervical exfoliated cells from women in Zigong
Ma, X., Wu, C., Wu, T., Yu, X., & Song, L. (2025) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-025-02652-7 · Cited by 3
HPV Genotype Trends in Iran: Necessity for a Reevaluation of Prevention Strategies
Shahi, M., Shafaei, A., Ghodsi, M., Esfehani, R. J., & Marjaneh, M. M. (2025) · Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.3390/tropicalmed10040100 · Cited by 3
Einarson, T. A., Musana, E., Balonde, J., Lorentzen, K. B., Kallestrup, R., Juncker, M., Damoi, J. O., Nakami, S., & Kallestrup, P. (2025) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127089 · Cited by 3
Na, Y. J., Jeong, O., Seong, J., Lee, J., Lee, S., Hur, S. Y., & Ryou, S.-M. (2024) · Journal of Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e56 · Cited by 3
Davis, B. M., Blake, I., Panicker, G., Meites, E., Thompson, G. G., Geis, J., Bruden, D. J. T., Fischer, M., Singleton, R. J., Unger, E. R., et al. (2024) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.033 · Cited by 3
Luo, W., Li, Y.-W., Li, G., & Yang, M. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Histology · doi:10.1007/s10735-025-10396-5 · Cited by 3
Matsui, K., Hempel, H., Shelton, G., Ocampo, R., Kemp, T. J., Pan, Y., & Pinto, L. A. (2024) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines12101108 · Cited by 2
Kansal, M., Bhide, D. S., Mahajan, R. S., Madnani, N., Prabhu, S. S., Sengupta, S., Mehrotra, K., Mamatha, P., & Chaturvedi, N. (2025) · Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS · doi:10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_51_25 · Cited by 2
Tan, Y., Huang, Q., Zeng, J., Wang, Y., Yang, S., Li, Y., Wei, J., Wei, Y., Zhao, J., & Chen, J. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-09480-z · Cited by 2
Eke, A. C., & Kerry, V. B. (2022) · NEJM Evidence · doi:10.1056/evide2200069 · Cited by 2
Ángeles, M. A., Boria, F., Shushkevich, A. B., Bizzarri, N., Theofanakis, C., Schivardi, G., Kacperczyk-Bartnik, J. P., Strojna, A. N., Bilir, E., Mahner, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Gynecological Cancer · doi:10.1136/ijgc-2022-004160 · Cited by 2
Human papillomavirus infection associated with cervical cancer and other malignancies
Sakauchi, D., & Cianciarullo, A. M. (2023) · GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.30574/gscbps.2023.25.1.0430 · Cited by 2
YENİYAPI, A., & Aydın, E. (2024) · ANKEM Dergisi · doi:10.54962/ankemderg.1521011 · Cited by 2
The AOFOG recommendations on human papillomavirus vaccination in the Asia‐Pacific region
Tse, K. Y., Tan, A. L., Subedi, K., Pervin, S., Gupta, K., Tjokroprawiro, B. A., Woo, Y. L., Wilailak, S., Ochiai, K., Lumbiganon, P., et al. (2024) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/jog.16034 · Cited by 2
NAMS task force report on cervical cancer
Bhatla, N. (2024) · Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India) · doi:10.25259/anams_tfr_11_2024 · Cited by 2
Self-citationGao, M. Q., Hu, S., Zhao, X., You, T., Hong, Y., Liu, Y., Qiao, Y., Jit, M., Zhao, F., & Wang, C. (2025) · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2025.101499 · Cited by 2
Guzun, N., Ouakki, M., Panicker, G., Ionescu, I. G., Mayrand, M., Unger, E. R., & Sauvageau, C. (2025) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127475 · Cited by 2
Velicer, C. M., Luxembourg, A. T., Chen, Y.-T., Kohn, M. A., & Saah, A. J. (2022) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.04.088 · Cited by 2
Ethical considerations for the modification of routine human papillomavirus immunisation schedules
D’Souza, J., & Nderitu, D. (2022) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(22)00367-9 · Cited by 2
Health and economic effects of introducing single-dose human papillomavirus vaccination in IndiaPreprint
de Carvalho, T., Man, I., Georges, D., Saraswati, L., Bhandari, P., Kataria, I., Siddiqui, M., Muwonge, R., Lucas, E., Sankaranarayanan, R., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.04.14.23288563 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe Clinical Effectiveness of One-Dose HPV Vaccine: A meta-analysis of 902,368 vaccinated womenPreprint
Setiawan, D., Nurulita, N. A., Khoirunnisa, S. M., & Postma, M. J. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.08.17.23294214 · Cited by 2
Detection of human papillomavirus infection in oral mucosal diseases
Fantozzi, P. J., Romeo, U., Tenore, G., Palaia, G., Ciolfi, C., Pierangeli, A., Gioia, C. R. T. D., & Villa, A. (2024) · JADA Foundational Science · doi:10.1016/j.jfscie.2024.100031 · Cited by 3
Human Papillomaviruses: Benign and Malignant Disease
Garland, S. M., Williamson, A., & Brotherton, J. M. L. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9544-8_69-1 · Cited by 1
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the Postpartum Period
Brenner, S. E., Modesitt, S. C., Bednarczyk, R. A., & Dilley, S. E. (2024) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000005718 · Cited by 1
Yang, H., Hao, Y., Niu, M., Zheng, J., Jia, X., Zhang, S., Wang, L., Zhang, X., Pan, Q., Feng, X., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2024.1416116 · Cited by 1
Jiamsiri, S., Rhee, C., Ahn, H. S., Seo, H.-W., Klinsupa, W., Park, S., Lee, J., Premsri, N., Namwat, C., Silaporn, P., et al. (2024) · JNCI Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae036 · Cited by 1
Sheng, W., Zhou, J., Zhang, H., Tian, W., Zhang, Y., Yang, Z., Tian, X., Wang, S., Zhang, Z., & Mei, X. (2025) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107578 · Cited by 1
Zervixkarzinomprävention durch HPV-Impfung und Früherkennung
Hillemanns, P., Denecke, A., Hachenberg, J., STEINKASSERER, L., & Jentschke, M. (2025) · Forum · doi:10.1007/s12312-025-01456-8 · Cited by 1
Disparities in oral cancer screening in India: reflections on NFHS 5 evidence and pathways forward
Michael, S. (2025) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2025.107693 · Cited by 1
Zou, Z., Hu, Y., Yang, H., Min, Z., Cao, Y., Tieosapjaroen, W., Soe, N. N., Latt, P. M., Ong, J. J., Zhuang, G., et al. (2025) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127806 · Cited by 1
Off-Label use of vaccines may save lives and money: lessons from the province of Quebec, Canada
Wals, P. D., & Quach, C. (2025) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2025.2589214 · Cited by 1
Economic evaluation of the one-dose HPV vaccination program in Nigeria
Gao, T., Farag, M., Agha, S., Mobula, L. M., Hou, X., Li, G., & Zeng, W. (2025) · Journal of Cancer Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jcpo.2025.100675 · Cited by 1
Immune Responses to Human Papillomavirus After Infection and Vaccination
Newton, H. S., Zwick, D. B., Kemp, T. J., & Pinto, L. A. (2026) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-17775-9_1 · Cited by 1
Kamolratanakul, S., Niyom, S. L., Ayudaya, N. I. N., Ruengprasertkit, C., Horthongkham, N., Sripradit, K., Dhitavat, J., Muangnoicharoen, S., Sunthornchart, S., & Pitisuttithum, P. (2026) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108489 · Cited by 1
Rosser, E. N., Sheth, I., Wysong, M. D., Roy, S., Geddes, C., Limaye, R. J., & Rosen, J. G. (2026) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018779 · Cited by 1
Clinical research progress and challenges of vaccine for human papillomavirus-associated cancers
Xue, L., Li, X., Guo, X., Xing, H., & Liu, C. (2026) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2026.2676391 · Cited by 2
Ceesay, E., Ntsigouaye, J. A., Onwuka, J. U., Shanshan, Y., Sokale, I. O., Gupta, R., Okeke, M., Okiemy, E. K., Bojang, K. S., & Bélec, L. (2026) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofag509 · Cited by 1
Chantziantoniou, N. (2022) · Acta Cytologica · doi:10.1159/000521911 · Cited by 1
Watson‐Jones, D., Changalucha, J. M., Whitworth, H. S., Pinto, L. A., Mutani, P., Indangasi, J., Kemp, T. J., Hashim, R., Kamala, B., Wiggins, R. C., et al. (2023) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/ogx.0000000000001135 · Cited by 1
Quince años de vacunación frente al virus del papiloma humano en España. Actualización
Llop, F. A. M. (2023) · Vacunas · doi:10.1016/j.vacun.2023.05.001 · Cited by 2
The deadlock on HPV vaccination in Japan is almost broken!
Tjalma, W. A. A., Konno, R., & van Heerden, J. (2024) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.04.011 · Cited by 1
HPV infection and its correlation with p53 and Bcl-2 among pregnant mothers and their infants
Sen, S. (2024) · Virus Genes · doi:10.1007/s11262-024-02070-x · Cited by 2
Onu, E. N., Ilang, D. C., Azi, C. I., Eze, T. O., Akpa, C. O., Ogbonna, O. E., Agada, S. E., & Onwe, M. C. (2024) · Advances in Microbiology · doi:10.4236/aim.2024.1412045 · Cited by 1
How Cancer Care Developed in India in 75 Years of Independence—Tamil Nadu Scenario
Raj, E. H. (2022) · Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13193-022-01504-y · Cited by 1
Attitudes of mothers of preadolescent girls on HPV vaccine in Italy: do we need a turning point?
Calagna, G., Granese, R., Giallombardo, V., Capra, G., Perino, A., Schiattarella, A., Trucchi, C., & Caridi, G. (2022) · Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.23736/s2724-606x.22.05153-3 · Cited by 1
Detection of Human Papillomavirus infection in oral mucosal diseases: a single-center studyPreprint
Fantozzi, P. J., Romeo, U., Tenore, G., Palaia, G., Ciolfi, C., Pierangeli, A., Gioia, C. R. T. D., & Villa, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2818192/v1 · Cited by 1
Target Policy Profile (TPoP)Preprint
Dolley, S., Hartman, D., & Norman, T. (2023) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/2whm6
Drolet, M., Laprise, J., Chamberland, É., Sauvageau, C., Wilson, S. E., Lim, G. H., Ogilvie, G. S., Tuite, A. R., & Brisson, M. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.05.29.24308112 · Cited by 1
Cervical cancer prevention becomes more efficient
Harper, D. M., & Rozek, L. S. (2021) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.33851
Alternative analysis of the data from a HPV vaccine study in India – Authors' reply
Basu, P. S., & Muwonge, R. (2021) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(21)00729-4
Self-citationHPV-Impfung: eine Dosis genauso wirksam wie 2- bzw. 3-Dosis-Schema
Lorenz, J. (2022) · Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-1605-8696
Metadata
- Authors
- Basu, P., Malvi, S. G., Joshi, S., Bhatla, N., Muwonge, R., Lucas, E., Verma, Y., Esmy, P. O., Poli, U. R. R., Shah, A., Zomawia, E., Pimple, S., Jayant, K., Hingmire, S., Chiwate, A., Divate, U., Vashist, S., Mishra, G., Jadhav, R., Siddiqi, M., Sankaran, S., Prabhu, P. R., Kannan, T. P. R. A., Varghese, R., Shastri, S. S., Anantharaman, D., Gheit, T., Tommasino, M., Sauvaget, C., Pillai, M. R., & Sankaranarayanan, R.
- Affiliations
- Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (FR)
- Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Hospital (IN)
- Jehangir Hospital (IN)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Sikkim Manipal University (IN)
- Public Health Foundation of India (IN)
- Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute (IN)
- Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN)
- Cancer Foundation of India (IN)
- Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (IN)
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- RTI International (US)
- Corresponding author
- Basu, Partha
- ORCID
- Basu, Partha
- Bhatla, Neerja
- Muwonge, Richard
- Lucas, Eric
- Verma, Yogesh
- Poli, Usha Rani Reddy
- Shah, Anand
- Zomawia, Eric
- Pimple, Sharmila
- Divate, Uma
- Vashist, Shachi
- Mishra, Gauravi
- Siddiqi, Maqsood
- Prabhu, Priya Ramesh
- Varghese, Rintu
- Shastri, Surendra S
- Anantharaman, Devasena
- Gheit, Tarik
- Tommasino, Massimo
- Sauvaget, Catherine
- Pillai, M Radhakrishna
- Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy
- Venue
- The Lancet Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-11
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1518-1529
- ISSN
- 1470-2045 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8560643
- OpenAlex
- W3204615344
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 30.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2022-01-01)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- GlaxoSmithKline
- World Health Organization
- Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer
- Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-HEALTH-2011-282562)
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Genital Health and Disease
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Keywords
- human papillomavirus, HPV16, HPV 18, quadrivalent HPV vaccine, Gardasil, vaccine efficacy, persistent HPV infection, single-dose vaccination, two-dose vaccination, adolescent girls, cervical cancer prevention, cervical cancer screening, India, cervical cancer incidence
- MeSH terms
- Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18, Adolescent, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Cervix Uteri, Child, Female, Humans, India, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Vaccination, Papillomavirus Infections, Human papillomavirus 18, Human papillomavirus 16
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

