Cited by 106Endometriosis Research and TreatmentReproductive System and PregnancyReproductive Biology and Fertility

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endometriosis, recurrent miscarriage and implantation failure: is there an immunological link?

Tomassetti, C, Meuleman, C, Pexsters, A, Mihalyi, A, Kyama, C, Simsa, P, D'Hooghe, TM·2006·Reproductive BioMedicine Online

DOI 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62016-0

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Endometriosis is more frequently diagnosed in patients with infertility than in a normal population. The goal of this paper is to give an overview of the clinical and fundamental evidence for a possible link between endometriosis and (recurrent) miscarriage or implantation failure after treatment with assisted reproductive technology. According to the literature, there is insufficient evidence for an association between endometriosis and (recurrent) miscarriage, but there is, however, epidemiological evidence to support the link between endometriosis and recurrent implantation failure after assisted reproduction. This can possibly be explained by alterations in humoral and cell-mediated immunity in women with endometriosis. Humoral immunological changes include increased formation of antibodies against endometrial antigens, anti-laminin-1 auto-antibodies and other auto-immune antibodies (e.g. antiphospholipid). Cell-mediated immunological changes include alterations in peritoneal and follicular fluid immune cells and cytokines. The possible negative effect of these immunological changes on folliculogenesis, ovulation, oocyte quality, early embryonic development and implantation in women with endometriosis suggests that infertility in endometriosis patients may be related to alterations within the follicle or oocyte, resulting in embryos with decreased ability to implant.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62016-0

Cites

68 of 68 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Laparoscopic Surgery in Infertile Women with Minimal or Mild Endometriosis
Marcoux, S., Maheux, R., & Bérubé, S. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199707243370401 · Cited by 948
Immunobiology of endometriosis
Lebovic, D. I., Mueller, M. D., & Taylor, R. N. (2001) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01630-7 · Cited by 857
Effect of endometriosis on in vitro fertilization
Barnhart, K. T., Dunsmoor-Su, R. F., & Coutifaris, C. (2002) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03112-6 · Cited by 805
Expression Profiling of Endometrium from Women with Endometriosis Reveals Candidate Genes for Disease-Based Implantation Failure and Infertility
Kao, L. C., Germeyer, A., Tulac, S., Lobo, S., Yang, J. P., Taylor, R. N., Osteen, K., Lessey, B. A., & Giudice, L. C. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0043 · Cited by 696
Integrin adhesion molecules in the human endometrium. Correlation with the normal and abnormal menstrual cycle.
Lessey, B. A., Damjanovich, L., Coutifaris, C., Castelbaum, A. J., Albelda, S. Μ., & Buck, C. A. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci115835 · Cited by 639
HOX gene expression is altered in the endometrium of women with endometriosis
Taylor, H. S. (1999) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/14.5.1328 · Cited by 376
Outcome of patients with endometriosis in assisted reproduction: results from in-vitro fertilization and oocyte donation
Simón, C., Gutiérrez, A., Vidal, A., de los Santos, M. J., Tarín, J. J., Remohí, J., & Pellicer, A. (1994) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138578 · Cited by 374
Ablation of lesions or no treatment in minimalmild endometriosis in infertile women: a randomized trial
dell'Endometriosi, G. I. P. L. S. (1999) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/14.5.1332 · Cited by 370
Endometriosis and Subfertility: Is the Relationship Resolved?
D’Hooghe, T. M., Debrock, S., Hill, J. A., & Meuleman, C. (2003) · Seminars in Reproductive Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2003-41330 · Cited by 320
Self-citation
The role of cytokines in endometriosis
Wu, M., & Ho, H. (2003) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0897.2003.01207.x · Cited by 317
High Risk Pregnancy: Management Options
Robson, S. C. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6983.882a · Cited by 289
Aromatase: a key molecule in the pathophysiology of endometriosis and a therapeutic target
Zeitoun, K. M., & Bulun, S. E. (1999) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00393-3 · Cited by 256
Antiangiogenic Agents Are Effective Inhibitors of Endometriosis
Hull, M. L., Jones, D. S., Chan, C. L. K., Bruner‐Tran, K. L., Osteen, K. G., Tom, B. D. M., Fan, T. D., & Smith, S. K. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021912 · Cited by 243
Is Endometriosis Associated with Systemic Subclinical Inflammation?
Agic, A., Xu, H., Finas, D., Banz, C., Diedrich, K., & Hornung, D. (2006) · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation · doi:10.1159/000093121 · Cited by 231
ENRIQUE B. DEL CASTILLO 1897-1969
Tramezzani, J. H. (1970) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0220001 · Cited by 223
Autoimmunity to endometrium and ovary in endometriosis.
MATHUR, S. P., Peress, M. R., Williamson, H. O., YOUMANS, C. D., MANEY, S. A., Garvin, A. J., Rust, P. F., & Fudenberg, H. H. (1982) · PubMed Central · Cited by 213
Transforming growth factor-beta activity is increased in peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis.
Oosterlynck, D. J., Meuleman, C., Waer, M., & Koninckx, P. R. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 205
Self-citation
Exploring the mechanism(s) of endometriosis-related infertility: an analysis of embryo development and implantation in assisted reproduction
Pellicer, A., Oliveira, N., Ruiz, A., Remohi, J., & Simón, C. (1995) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/10.suppl_2.91 · Cited by 202
The follicular and endocrine environment in women with endometriosis: local and systemic cytokine production
Pellicer, A., Albert, C., Mercader, A., Bonilla-Musoles, F. M., Remohi, J., Sr., & Simón, C. (1998) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00204-0 · Cited by 192
Autoimmunity to Endometrium and Ovary in Endometriosis
MATHUR, S. P., Peress, M. R., Williamson, H. O., YOUMANS, C. D., MANEY, S. A., Garvin, A. J., Rust, P. F., & Fudenberg, H. H. (1983) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/00006254-198309000-00022 · Cited by 167
Endometriosis and Inflammation in Infertility
Halis, G., & Arici, A. M. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1335.032 · Cited by 164
The effect of endometriosis, its stage and activity, and of autoantibodies on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer success rates
Dmowski, W. P., Rana, N., Michalowska, J., Friberg, J., Papierniak, C. K., & El-Roeiy, A. (1995) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57425-1 · Cited by 161
Expression of the CYP19 gene and its product aromatase cytochrome P450 in human uterine leiomyoma tissues and cells in culture
Bulun, S. E., Simpson, E. R., & Word, R. A. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.78.3.8126151 · Cited by 152
Immunodiagnostic Evaluation in Women with Reproductive Failure
Kaider, A. S., Kaider, B. D., Janowicz, P. B., & Roussev, R. G. (1999) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.1999.tb00110.x · Cited by 136
Elevated expression of tumour necrosis factor alpha in cultured granulosa cells from women with endometriosis.
Carlberg, M., Nejaty, J., Fröysa, B., Guan, Y.-M., Söder, O., & Bergqvist, A. (2000) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/15.6.1250 · Cited by 132
Recombinant Human TNFRSF1A (r-hTBP1) Inhibits the Development of Endometriosis in Baboons: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo- and Drug-Controlled Study1
D’Hooghe, T. M., Nugent, N. P., Cuneo, S., Chai, D. C., Deer, F., Debrock, S., Kyama, C. M., Mihalyi, A., & Mwenda, J. M. (2005) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod.105.043349 · Cited by 132
Self-citation
Relationships Between Concentrations of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Nitric Oxide in Follicular Fluid and Oocyte Quality
Lee, K. S., Joo, B. S., Na, Y. J., Yoon, M. S., Choi, O. H., & Kim, W. W. (2000) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1009495913119 · Cited by 130
Endometriosis and infertility
Donnez, J., Donnez, O., Orellana, R., Binda, M. M., & Dolmans, M. (2004) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.019 · Cited by 112
Paracrine Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression in the Normal Human Endometrium
Osteen, K. G., Keller, N. R., Feltus, F. A., & Melner, M. H. (1999) · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation · doi:10.1159/000052863 · Cited by 108
The Molecular Basis for Implantation Failure in Endometriosis
Giudice, L. C., Telles, T. L., Lobo, S. C., & Kao, L. C. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02786.x · Cited by 108
Recurrent implantation failure in assisted reproduction: how to counsel and manage. A. General considerations and treatment options that may benefit the couple
Urman, B., Yakın, K., & Balaban, B. (2005) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60846-2 · Cited by 101
Pituitary-ovarian dysfunction and endometriosis
Cahill, D. J. (2000) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/6.1.56 · Cited by 99
Reduced preovulatory granulosa cell steroidogenesis in women with endometriosis.
Harlow, C. R., Cahill, D. J., Maile, L. A., Talbot, W. M., Mears, J., Wardle, P. G., & Hull, M. G. R. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.1.8550788 · Cited by 95
Pregnancy outcome after IVF and ICSI in unexplained, endometriosis-associated and tubal factor infertility
Omland, A. K., Åbyholm, T., Fedorcsák, P., Ertzeid, G., Oldereid, N. B., Bjercke, S., & Tanbo, T. G. (2005) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deh664 · Cited by 93
High Risk Pregnancy: Management Options
Williamson, C., & Girling, J. (1999) · Cited by 93
Implantation Defects in Infertile Women with Endometriosis
Lessey, B. A. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02787.x · Cited by 92
Endometriosis: Associations with Menorrhagia, Infertility and Oral Contraceptives
Sensky, T. E., & Liu, D. T. Y. (1980) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/j.1879-3479.1980.tb00210.x · Cited by 90
Autoimmunity in Endometriosis: Relevance to Infertility
MATHUR, S. P. (2000) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.8755-8920.2000.440204.x · Cited by 88
Increased incidence of aberrant morphological phenotypes in human embryogenesis—An association with endometriosis
Brizek, C. L., Schlaff, S., Pellegrini, V. A., Frank, J. B., & Worrilow, K. C. (1995) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf02211378 · Cited by 86
Reproductive and menstrual factors and risk of peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis
Candiani, G. B., Danesino, V., Gastaldi, A., Parazzini, F., & Ferraroni, M. (1991) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54477-x · Cited by 81
Polymerase chain reaction amplification fails to detect aromatase cytochrome P450 transcripts in normal human endometrium or decidua.
Bulun, S. E., Mahendroo, M., & Simpson, E. R. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.76.6.7684741 · Cited by 77
Endometriosis and Oocyte Quality
Saito, H., Seino, T., Kaneko-Tarui, T., Nakahara, K., Toya, M., & Kurachi, H. (2002) · Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation · doi:10.1159/000049424 · Cited by 74
Flow cytometric evaluation of leukocyte subpopulations in the follicular fluids of infertile patients
Lachapelle, M.-H., Hemmings, R., Roy, D., Falcone, T., & Miron, P. (1996) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58327-7 · Cited by 71
Recurrent implantation failure in assisted reproduction: how to counsel and manage. B. Treatment options that have not been proven to benefit the couple
Urman, B., Yakın, K., & Balaban, B. (2005) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60847-4 · Cited by 68
Is the endometrium or oocyte/embryo affected in endometriosis?
Garcia-Velasco, J. A., & Arici, A. (1999) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/14.suppl_2.77 · Cited by 68
An association of IgG anti-laminin-1 autoantibodies with endometriosis in infertile patients
Inagaki, J. (2003) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deg148 · Cited by 67
Dysregulated Expression ofebaf, a Novel Molecular Defect in the Endometria of Patients with Infertility1
TABIBZADEH, S. S., Mason, J. M., Shea, W., Cai, Y., Murray, M. J., & Lessey, B. A. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.7.6674 · Cited by 63
Endometrial antigens involved in the autoimmunity of endometriosis
MATHUR, S. P., Chihal, H. J., Homm, R. J., Garza, D. E., Rust, P. F., & Williamson, H. O. (1988) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60362-x · Cited by 62
In vitro fertilization/embryo transfer in unexplained infertility and minimal peritoneal endometriosis
Tanbo, T. G., Omland, A. K., Dale, P. O., & Åbyholm, T. (1995) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016349509024386 · Cited by 61
Influence of maternal age on the outcome of PGD for aneuploidy screening in patients with recurrent implantation failure
Taranissi, M., El‐Toukhy, T., & Verlinsky, Y. (2005) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61670-7 · Cited by 57
Dysregulated Expression of ebaf, a Novel Molecular Defect in the Endometria of Patients with Infertility
TABIBZADEH, S. S. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.85.7.2526 · Cited by 53
Immunological factors in endometriosis-associated reproductive failure: studies in fertile and infertile women with and without endometriosis
Martínez‐Román, S., Balasch, J., Creus, M. T., Fábregues, F., Carmona, F., Vilella, R., & Vanrell, J. A. (1997) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/12.8.1794 · Cited by 49
Reduced preovulatory granulosa cell steroidogenesis in women with endometriosis
Harlow, C. R. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.81.1.426 · Cited by 49
The presence and extent of endometriosis do not effect clinical pregnancy and implantation rates in patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Bükülmez, O., Yaralı́, H., & Gürgan, T. (2001) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(00)00379-1 · Cited by 44
IgG Anti‐laminin‐1 Autoantibody and Recurrent Miscarriages
Inagaki, J., Matsuura, E., Kaihara, K., Kobayashi, K., Yasuda, T., Nomizu, M., SUGIURA‐OGASAWARA, M., Katano, K., & Aoki, K. (2001) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.8755-8920.2001.450406.x · Cited by 42
Endometriosis and spontaneous abortion rate: a cohort study in infertile women
Matorras, R., Rodrı́guez, F., de Terán, G. G., Pijoán, J. I., Ramón, O., & Rodrı́guez-Escudero, F. J. (1998) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00181-4 · Cited by 41
Spontaneous abortions in women with endometriosis
Pittaway, D. E., Vernon, C., & Fayez, J. A. (1988) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60303-5 · Cited by 40
Endometriosis and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Vercammen, E., & D’Hooghe, T. M. (2000) · Seminars in Reproductive Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2000-13726 · Cited by 39
Self-citation
The impact of endometriosis in couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection because of male infertility
Mı́nguez, Y., Rubio, C., Bernal, A., Gaitán, P., Remohí, J., Simón, C., & Pellicer, A. (1997) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/12.10.2282 · Cited by 39
Levels of Transferrin and Alpha 2-HS Glycoprotein in Women with and without Endometriosis
MATHUR, S. P., Lee, J. H., Jiang, H., Arnaud, P., & Rust, P. F. (1999) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916939908995381 · Cited by 39
Polymerase chain reaction amplification fails to detect aromatase cytochrome P450 transcripts in normal human endometrium or decidua
Bulun, S. E. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.76.6.1458 · Cited by 37
Future Directions in Endometriosis Research
D’Hooghe, T. M., Kyama, C. M., Debrock, S., Meuleman, C., & Mwenda, J. M. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1335.034 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Modifications of the Mouse Zona Pellucida during Oocyte Maturation: Inhibitory Effects of Follicular Fluid, Fetuin, and α2HS-Glycoprotein1
Kaláb, P., Schultz, R. M., & Kopf, G. S. (1993) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod49.3.561 · Cited by 35
Spontaneous abortion and endometriosis
Fitzsimmons, J., Stahl, R., Gocial, B., & Shapiro, S. S. (1987) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59124-9 · Cited by 27
Immunoreactive endothelin-1 concentrations in follicular fluid of women with and without endometriosis undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
Abae, M., Glassberg, M., Majercik, M., Yoshida, H., Vestal, R., & Puett, D. (1994) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56760-0 · Cited by 26
Endometriosis and subfertility treatment: a review.
Hondt, A. D., Peeraer, K., Meuleman, C., Meeuwis, L., Loecker, P. D., & D’Hooghe, T. M. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Preclinical abortions and endometriosis
Pittaway, D. E., Ellington, C. P., & Klimek, M. (1988) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59705-2 · Cited by 14
Lack of endometriosis in patients with repeated abortion
Balasch, J. C., Creus, M. T., & Vanrell, J. A. (1988) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136690 · Cited by 5

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Pellicer, 2000, The pathofysiology of endometriosis-associated infertility: follicular environment and embryo quality, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 55, 109

Sorted by citations

World Endometriosis Research Foundation Endometriosis Phenome and biobanking harmonization project: II. Clinical and covariate phenotype data collection in endometriosis research
Vitonis, A. F., Vincent, K., Rahmioglu, N., Fassbender, A., Buck Louis, G. M., Hummelshoj, L., Giudice, L. C., Stratton, P., Adamson, G. D., Becker, C. M., et al. (2014) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.1244 · Cited by 236
Self-citation
Immune interactions in endometriosis
Herington, J. L., Bruner‐Tran, K. L., Lucas, J. A., & Osteen, K. G. (2011) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/eci.11.53 · Cited by 228
World Endometriosis Research Foundation Endometriosis Phenome and Biobanking Harmonization Project: III. Fluid biospecimen collection, processing, and storage in endometriosis research
Rahmioglu, N., Fassbender, A., Vitonis, A. F., Tworoger, S. S., Hummelshoj, L., D'Hooghe, T. M., Adamson, G. D., Giudice, L. C., Becker, C. M., Zondervan, K. T., et al. (2014) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.1208 · Cited by 227
Self-citation
Bacterial contamination hypothesis: a new concept in endometriosis
Khan, K. N., Fujishita, A., Hiraki, K., Kitajima, M., Nakashima, M., Fushiki, S., & Kitawaki, J. (2018) · Reproductive Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1002/rmb2.12083 · Cited by 176
Cytokine Networks and the Regulation of Uterine Function in Pregnancy and Parturition
Orsi, N. M., & Tribe, R. M. (2008) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01668.x · Cited by 181

See all 106

Authors: Tomassetti, C., Meuleman, C., Pexsters, A., Mihalyi, A., Kyama, C., Simsa, P., & D'Hooghe, T.
Affiliations: Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (BE)
ORCID: Tomassetti, C
Kyama, C
Venue: Reproductive BioMedicine Online
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-01
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 58-64
ISSN: 1472-6483 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62016-0
OpenAlex: W2085072288
Cited by: 106
References: 67
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 0.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Reproductive BioMedicine Online (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Keywords: endometriosis, recurrent pregnancy loss, implantation failure, assisted reproduction, autoantibodies, antiphospholipid antibodies, cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity, follicular fluid, peritoneal fluid, cytokines, oocyte quality, folliculogenesis, ovulation, infertility
MeSH terms: Abortion, Habitual, Autoantibodies, Endometriosis, Endometrium, Female, Fertilization in Vitro, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Infertility, Female, Embryo Implantation, Pregnancy, Gene Expression, Cytokines, Treatment Failure, Reproductive Techniques, Assisted, Embryonic Development

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Endometriosis, recurrent miscarriage and implantation failure: is there an immunological link?

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks