The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gluten sensitivity: from gut to brain
Abstract
Gluten sensitivity is a systemic autoimmune disease with diverse manifestations. This disorder is characterised by abnormal immunological responsiveness to ingested gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Coeliac disease, or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is only one aspect of a range of possible manifestations of gluten sensitivity. Although neurological manifestations in patients with established coeliac disease have been reported since 1966, it was not until 30 years later that, in some individuals, gluten sensitivity was shown to manifest solely with neurological dysfunction. Furthermore, the concept of extraintestinal presentations without enteropathy has only recently become accepted. In this Personal View, we review the range of neurological manifestations of gluten sensitivity and discuss recent advances in the diagnosis and understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying neurological dysfunction related to gluten sensitivity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The autoimmune target in neurologic gluten sensitivity is TG6 rather than TG2, which is the target for autoantibodies measured in commercial tests.47”
From The Gut Microbiome and the Brain (2014) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease
Dieterich, W., Ehnis, T., Bauer, M., Donner, P., Volta, U., Riecken, E. O., & Schuppan, D. (1997) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0797-797 · Cited by 2,021
Marsh, M. N. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,985
Gluten, major histocompatibility complex, and the small intestine
Marsh, M. N. (1992) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)91819-p · Cited by 1,692
Molberg, Ø., McAdam, S. N., Körner, R., Quarsten, H., Kristiansen, C., Madsen, L. S., Fugger, L. H., Scott, H., Norén, O., Roepstorff, P., et al. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0698-713 · Cited by 1,166
Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system
Goverman, J. M. (2009) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2550 · Cited by 1,057
Newly identified genetic risk variants for celiac disease related to the immune response
Hunt, K. A., Zhernakova, A., Turner, G., Heap, G., Franke, L., Bruinenberg, M., Romanos, J., Dinesen, L. C., Ryan, A. W., Panesar, D., et al. (2008) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.102 · Cited by 685
Self-citationvan Heel, D. A., Franke, L., Hunt, K. A., Gwilliam, R., Zhernakova, A., Inouye, M., Wapenaar, M. C., Barnardo, M., Bethel, G., Holmes, G. K. T., et al. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng2058 · Cited by 662
Self-citationFollicular B helper T cells in antibody responses and autoimmunity
Vinuesa, C. G., Tangye, S. G., Moser, B., & Mackay, C. R. (2005) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1714 · Cited by 646
Karell, K., Louka, A. S., Moodie, S. J., Ascher, H., Clot, F., Greco, L., Ciclitira, P. J., Sollid, L. M., & Partanen, J. (2003) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(03)00027-2 · Cited by 612
Epidermal Transglutaminase (TGase 3) Is the Autoantigen of Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Sárdy, M., Kárpáti, S., Merkl, B., Paulsson, M., & Smyth, N. R. (2002) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20011299 · Cited by 515
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Gee, 1888, On the coeliac affection, St Bartholomews Hosp Rep, 24, 17
- Hadjivassiliou M, Aeschlimann P, Sanders DS, et al. Antibodies against TG6 as the only serological marker of gluten ataxia. Proceedings of the 13th International Coeliac Disease Symposium. Amsterdam; April 6–8, 2009. 09.1.
- Rao, 2007, Sensory neuronopathy due to gluten sensitivity, Ann Indian Acad Neurol, 10, 16
- Hadjivassiliou, 2005, Glutamic acid decarboxylase as a target antigen in gluten sensitivity: the link to neurological manifestations?, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Proceedings of the Association of British Neurologists Meeting, 76, 150
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 403
Hassine, H., Nabli, F., Jemai, C., Nesrine, K., Dabbebi, H., Monastiri, S., Yacoub, H., Chérif, D., Maamouri, N., & Kchir, H. (2026) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-026-04628-8 · Cited by 1
Epilepsy and coeliac disease in children: a narrative review
Lonoce, L., Laschi, E., Minerva, M., Lotti, F., Curcio, M. R., Francioni, A., Pacenza, M., & Grosso, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1734323 · Cited by 1
Eshkoori, A. Y., Ghehsareh, M. M., Asri, N., Jahani‐Sherafat, S., Tavirani, M. R., Zali, A., Amiri, M., Monazami, A. H., & Rostami‐Nejad, M. (2026) · NeuroMolecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12017-026-08940-x · Cited by 1
Engineering Wheat Genotypes Compatible for Gluten Sensitive, Allergenic and Intolerant Individuals
Rustgi, S. (2013) · Cited by 1
Khan, S., Alnajjar, A., Alquaydheb, A., & Nahrir, S. (2019) · Case Reports in Neurological Medicine · doi:10.1155/2019/5247961 · Cited by 1
A Trend in the Decrease in the Wheat Consumption
Dror, Y., Rimon, E., & Vaida, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39823-1_13 · Cited by 1
Celiac Disease and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity
Tsoukas, S., Tardio, N., & Afif, W. (2021) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003174202-23 · Cited by 1
Neurological Manifestations of Celiac Disease
Ashkani‐Esfahani, S., Bagheri, F., Pishva, E., Malekzadeh, R., Karimi, A., & Borhani‐Haghighi, A. (2013) · Galen Medical Journal · doi:10.31661/gmj.v2i2.73 · Cited by 1
Neurologische Komplikationen entzündlicher Darmerkrankungen
Bachmann, O. P., & Wehnert, N. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55530-9_10 · Cited by 1
Nagarajappa, P., Chavali, S. M., & Mylavarapu, M. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.47062 · Cited by 1
Neurological Manifestations of Systemic Diseases: Key Aspects for the Clinician
Marín‐Medina, D. S., Guerrero, A. A., Gutiérrez, J. C., & Ortega-Quintero, A. P. (2024) · Salud Uninorte · doi:10.14482/sun.40.02.411.999 · Cited by 1
How to accomplish brain fitness: The five brain rules
Hoffmann, M. W. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29839-4.00002-0 · Cited by 1
Enzephalopathien bei Enteropathien und nutritivem Mangel
Erbguth, F. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36915-5_19 · Cited by 1
Understanding 'silent' coeliac disease: Complications in diagnosis and treatment
Evans, K., Hadjivassilou, M., & Sanders, D. S. (2010) · Gastrointestinal Nursing · doi:10.12968/gasn.2010.8.2.47169 · Cited by 1
Self-citationExternalities from grain consumption: a survey
Metzgar, M. (2011) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.3109/09637486.2011.634789 · Cited by 1
Del intestino al cerebro…, pasando por el torrente sanguíneo
Canal, L. A., Bris, J. F. V., Quirós, M. D. A., Serrano-Vela, J. I., & Gómez, M. (2013) · Anales de Pediatría · doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.10.010 · Cited by 1
Neurologische Komplikationen entzündlicher Darmerkrankungen
Cieplik, N., Stangel, M., & Bachmann, O. P. (2013) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-012-3682-7 · Cited by 1
Coeliac disease in biopsychosocial approach
Rigó, A. (2013) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.14.2013.2.4 · Cited by 1
Celiac disease presenting with extraintestinal manifestations
Bilen, Ş., Aslanyavrusu, M., BOLAT, A. D., & Ak, F. (2010) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations · doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2010.03.0043 · Cited by 1
Benelli, E., Zin, A., & Martelossi, S. (2018) · Minerva Pediatrics · doi:10.23736/s0026-4946.18.05366-5 · Cited by 1
Freitag, T. L., & Leffler, D. A. (2020) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.068 · Cited by 1
Novel association of gluten sensitivity with immune-mediated neuromuscular syndrome in a dog
Kolb, N., Alf, V., Cappello, R., Matiasek, K., & Rosati, M. (2022) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2022.06.007 · Cited by 1
Irish, A. K., Darling, W., Cole, K. J., & Snetselaar, L. G. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.mb3bmvkw · Cited by 1
Hadjivassiliou, M. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118406557.ch10 · Cited by 1
Self-citationGluten sensitivity and the CNS: diagnosis and treatment – Authors' reply
Hadjivassiliou, M., & Aeschlimann, D. P. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70150-2 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRheumatologic and other autoimmune dementias
Julian, L. J., & Filley, C. M. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118797662.ch14 · Cited by 1
Editors, T. (2016) · European Journal of Translational Myology · doi:10.4081/ejtm.2016.5904 · Cited by 1
Dietary Treatment of Epilepsy in Adults
Wood, S. M. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118702772.ch23
Multiple Sclerosis and Celiac Disease
Hernández‐Lahoz, C., & Rodrigo, L. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/47882
Perméabilité intestinale et sensibilité au gluten
Ménard, S. (2012) · Médecine et Nutrition · doi:10.1051/mnut/201248403
Living Gluten-Free: An Analysis of Illness and Coping Narratives
Dougher, C. E. (2010)
A rare neurological presentation of celiac disease
Shetab-Boushehri, S. V., & Khodabandehlou, R. (2014)
Delayed diagnoses in the spectrum of gluten-averse conditions
Maki, C. (2020) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · doi:10.25710/t20y-wr67
Celiac Disease: More Common yet “Atypical” than Previously Thought
Madden, J. W. (2016) · Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care · doi:10.15406/jpnc.2016.04.00123
Coeliac disease: neurological symptoms and association with multiple sclerosis
Smyth, D., & Abel, N. (2016) · British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjnn.2016.12.2.60
Other Neurologic Disorders Associated with Gastrointestinal Disease
Pfeiffer, R. F. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407710-2.00013-8
Personalized management of multiple sclerosis
Weinstock‐Guttman, B., Ramanathan, M. K., & Zivadinov, R. (2013) · doi:10.2217/ebo.13.148
Hereditary and Acquired Cerebellar Ataxias
Koutsis, G., & Wood, N. W. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199609536.003.0027
Sivasankaran, S. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14663-20
A Review and Perspective on Maximizing Brain Plasticity: Priming the Nervous System to Learn
Byl, N. N. (2017) · International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.15406/ipmrj.2017.01.00027
A celiac case mimicking mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE)
Aksoy, E., Teber, S., & Deda, G. (2016) · The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.24953/turkjped.2016.06.014
Jarholm, J. A., Kristoffersen, E. S., Wohlleben, C., Zarnovicky, S., & Faiz, K. W. (2017) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-017-3207-z
A Glutalytic Enzyme Supplement Was Tolerated by Healthy Young Adults
Maher, M. A., Breunig, A., France, M. D., Yang, G., Richardson, E., McGinley, J., & Ruffalo, K. (2018) · Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.4236/fns.2018.92008
Bora, S., & Rindfleisch, J. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35868-2.00086-4
Introductory Chapter: Celiac Disease - An Overview
Rodrigo, L., & Hernández‐Lahoz, C. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.82723
Neurological manifestations of celiac disease
Barantsevich, E. R., Kovalchuk, Y. P., Melnik, E. V., Shuleshova, N. V., Emanuel, V., & Emanuel, Y. V. (2018) · Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology · doi:10.17116/dokgastro2018704187
Yıldız, E. P., & Civan, H. A. (2019) · Bakirkoy Tip Dergisi / Medical Journal of Bakirkoy · doi:10.4274/btdmjb.galenos.2019.20190119060348
ACUTE HEMICEREBELLITIS IN ADULTS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND PERSONAL OBSERVATION
Kupaeva, A. V., Skornyakova, E. A., & Zaslavsky, L. G. (2019) · The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University · doi:10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-1-68-73
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a child with celiac disease – A rare association
Singh, A., Garg, N., Bagaria, A., Aggarwal, A., & Narang, M. (2019) · Indian Journal of Child Health · doi:10.32677/ijch.2019.v06.i12.011
Psychosis and its Association with Autoimmune Disorders: A Review
Zaib, S. (2021) · Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · doi:10.26717/bjstr.2021.34.005619
Neurological manifestations of gluten-related disorders
Hadjivassiliou, M., & Zis, P. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821571-5.00008-8
Self-citationHadjivassiliou, M., Mitoma, H., & Manto, M. U. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23810-0_91
Self-citationStamelou, M. (2014) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.25848
Boye, J. I., & Godefroy, S. B. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470644584.fmatter
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-31618-0.16001-8
Neurologische Komplikationen entzündlicher Darmerkrankungen
Bachmann, O. P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20477-7_8
Sensory ganglionopathy due to gluten sensitivity
Savolainen, H., & Hadjivassiliou, M. (2011) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318219a12d
Self-citationWieser, H., Koehler, P., & Scherf, K. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821715-3.00008-3
Cooper, W. M., Kaniecki, R. G., & Taylor, F. R. (2015) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.12533
Hadjivassiliou, M., Mitoma, H., & Manto, M. U. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97911-3_91-2
Self-citationBartley, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12386-3_18
Hadjivassiliou, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15070-8_96
Self-citationRole of transglutaminases in dermatitis herpetiformis
Malkovics, T., Görög, A., & Sárdy, M. (2023) · Bőrgyógyászati és Venerológiai Szemle · doi:10.7188/bvsz.2023.99.1.8
Effects of a Gluten-Free Diet in a Teenager Presenting With Psychosis
Selmi, O., Khalid, B., & Al-Nuaimi, S. K. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.41807
Hepatitis B and Celiac Disease: a cause for concern?
Narciso-Schiavon, J. L., & Schiavon, L. D. L. (2023) · Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología · doi:10.22516/25007440.1016
Šmugović, S., Ivanović, V., Pivarski, B. K., Grujić, D., & Radivojević, G. (2023) · Turisticko poslovanje · doi:10.5937/turpos0-47078
Jakubauskas, D., & Mameniškienė, R. (2024) · Neurologijos seminarai · doi:10.29014/ns.2023.27.97.4
Dolores, G. A. M., Dolores, V. G. M., & Blanca, H. C. (2024) · PharmaNutrition · doi:10.1016/j.phanu.2024.100394
RetractedHadjivassiliou, M., Mitoma, H., & Manto, M. U. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24297-7_19-1
Self-citationMonzani, A., Genoni, G., Papa, A., Paggi, N., Capra, E., Brustia, F., & Rabbone, I. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1450563
Hadjivassiliou, M., Mitoma, H., & Manto, M. U. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60006-7_19
Self-citationVogelsang, H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68436-8_8
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia associated with celiac disease: Case report
Mukherjee, A., Kumar, N., Pawar, M., Dabla, S., & Aneja, A. (2025) · Annals of Movement Disorders · doi:10.4103/aomd.aomd_87_24
Endoscopy and diagnosis of coeliac disease
Singh, R., Azhar, J., & Menon, S. (2025) · Gastrointestinal Nursing · doi:10.12968/gasn.2024.0088
Clinical Presentation of the Celiac Disease Patient
stefanolo, J. P., Remes-Troche, J. M., Uscanga, L. F., & Bai, J. C. (2025) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.giec.2025.02.001
Sorour, E. I., & Attia, M. A. M. (2015) · Al-Azhar Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.21608/azjp.2015.101734
Sykioti, P., Zis, P., Hadjikonstanti, D., Hadjivassiliou, M., & Vavougios, G. D. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17091439
Self-citationGlutenbedingte Hauterkrankungen: Klinik, Diagnostik und Therapie
Didona, D., Maglie, R., & Solimani, F. (2025) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.15704_g
Amanatidou, D., Tsolaki, M., Fouskas, V., Gavriilidis, I., Myriouni, M., Anastasiou, A., Papageorgiou, E., Porfyriadou, D., Parcharidi, Z., Papasavva, E., et al. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15081085
Increased use of psychiatric medication following incident celiac autoimmunity
Goddard, Q., Kaplan, G. G., Coward, S. B., Williamson, T. S., Patten, S. B., Bruce, M., Godley, J., Henderson, R., Whitten, T. A., Chintoh, A. F., et al. (2025) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112377
Cherchi, M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94841-1_90
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Multisystem Diseases
Uher, T. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98945-2_4
Simell, S. (2010) · UTUPub (University of Turku)
Mishra, A. S., Poonia, H., Chahal, A., Chakrabarti, S., Panda, P. K., & Sharawat, I. K. (2026) · Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · doi:10.4103/aian.aian_1066_25
Feng, S., Endrawes, G., Henneberg, M., Wei, R., Garcia, L. R., & You, W. (2026) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus · doi:10.1016/j.aggp.2026.100273
Varrassi, G., Tran, Y. V., Pham, P. V., Al-Alwany, A. A., Myrcik, D., Caruso, A., & Leoni, M. L. G. (2026) · Brain & Heart · doi:10.36922/bh026050005
Pucinischi, V., Piersanti, M., Nardo, G. D., Guarino, M., Volta, U., GIORGIO, R. D., Auricchio, R., Ferretti, A., Parisi, P., & Mennini, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1822488
Agarwal, T., & Yadav, V. (2026) · Neuroimmunology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.nerep.2026.100290
Chronic Insomnia as an Uncommon Manifestation of Celiac Disease: A Case Report
Mohamud, H. A., Mohamud, M. H., Kahiye, M. A., Warsame, M., Hashi, A. A., & Zubair, O. S. (2026) · International Medical Case Reports Journal · doi:10.2147/imcrj.s620742
Psychiatric Symptoms Associated with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Focused Narrative Review
Pavlovic, D., Gazdic, M., Papic, D., Kastratović, N., Jovic, N., Protrka, S., Janjic, V. S., & Ljujić, B. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18142272
Gluten Ataxia in Children and Adolescents
Fadilah, A., Connolly, D. J. A., Hadjivassiliou, M., Wild, G., & Mordekar, S. (2026) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-026-02063-6
Self-citationLosurdo, G., Squeo, F., Marotti, A., Giangaspero, A., Ierardi, E., & Principi, M. (2026) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases14080279
Small-fibre neuropathy in coeliac disease: a cross-sectional study
Lang, L. S., Baka, P., Hauke, N. E., Uysal, H., Abusaada, M., Hahn, M., Rebhorn, C., Sommer, C., Birklein, F., & Dimova, V. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1858125
Bermejo, D. G., Molina-López, A., Domínguez-Balmaseda, D., & García-Pérez-de-Sevilla, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1909893
Alromayan, R., Alshihri, R., Aljohani, N., Alyahya, D., Qadi, N., & Shosha, E. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18193190
Enzephalopathien bei Enteropathien und nutritivem Mangel
Erbguth, F. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-72532-0_19
MR spectroscopy of the cerebellum in gluten ataxia and gluten encephalopathy
Hadjivassiliou, M., Grunewald, R., Croal, I., & Hoggard, N. (2026) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-026-14200-6
Self-citationOkonji, S., Baldo, F. D., Garuti, E., Vecchiato, C. G., Carlo, A. D., Costantini, G., Cauduro, A., Paola, A. D., Falzone, C., Gallucci, A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1093/jvimsj/aalag255
The Clinical Relevance of Anti-Gliadin Antibodies in the Ageing Population
Ruuskanen, A. (2014) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Hadjivassiliou, M., Sanders, D. S., Grünewald, R. A., Woodroofe, N., Boscolo, S., & Aeschlimann, D.
- Affiliations
- Royal Hallamshire Hospital (GB)
- University of Trieste (IT)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hadjivassiliou, Marios
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 318-330
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992303087
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 137
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ryder Briggs Neuroscience Research Fund
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Keywords
- gluten sensitivity, celiac disease, neurological symptoms, autoimmune disease, pathophysiology, diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain Diseases, Celiac Disease, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Glutens, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Diet, Gluten-Free
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review