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Alzheimer’s disease: Clinical trials and drug development
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in elderly people. Research into Alzheimer's disease therapy has been at least partly successful in terms of developing symptomatic treatments, but has also had several failures in terms of developing disease-modifying therapies. These successes and failures have led to debate about the potential deficiencies in our understanding of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and potential pitfalls in diagnosis, choice of therapeutic targets, development of drug candidates, and design of clinical trials. Many clinical and experimental studies are ongoing, but we need to acknowledge that a single cure for Alzheimer's disease is unlikely to be found and that the approach to drug development for this disorder needs to be reconsidered. Preclinical research is constantly providing us with new information on pieces of the complex Alzheimer's disease puzzle, and an analysis of this information might reveal patterns of pharmacological interactions instead of single potential drug targets. Several promising randomised controlled trials are ongoing, and the increased collaboration between pharmaceutical companies, basic researchers, and clinical researchers has the potential to bring us closer to developing an optimum pharmaceutical approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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“Although nanoformulations have demonstrated potential in these areas, γ-secretase inhibition has been associated with significant adverse effects due to its involvement in multiple physiological processes.”
From Targeted Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Across the Blood–Brain Barrier in Early and Late Stages of Alzheimer's Disease: A Review (2026) · cites this paper as [111]
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“The shortness of current agents used against AD can be attributed to several factors and low bioavailability is considered one of the most important ones among them [204].”
From Multi-Target Mechanisms of Phytochemicals in Alzheimer’s Disease: Effects on Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation and Protein Aggregation (2022) · cites this paper as [204]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mangialasche, F., Solomon, A., Winblad, B., Mecocci, P., & Kivipelto, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Perugia (IT)
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Winblad, Bengt
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 702-716
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2129267808
- Cited by
- 1,217
- References
- 161
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 89 · 2014: 121 · 2013: 97 · 2012: 80
- FWCI
- 8.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2011-06-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, drug development, clinical trials, disease-modifying therapy, symptomatic treatment, therapeutic target, pathogenesis, dementia, drug interactions, randomized controlled trials, translational research
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Antipsychotic Agents, Drug Design
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