The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Environmental risk factors and multiple sclerosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
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Citations
Cites
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1186 · Cited by 36,763
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 · Cited by 23,020
Sterne, J. A. C., Sutton, A. J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Terrin, N., Jones, D. R., Lau, J., Carpenter, J., Rucker, G., Harbord, R. M., Schmid, C. H., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d4002 · Cited by 7,709
Self-citationThe combination of estimates from different experiments
Cochran, W. G. (1954) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/3001666 · Cited by 5,380
A Re-Evaluation of Random-Effects Meta-Analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., & Spiegelhalter, D. J. (2009) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2008.00552.x · Cited by 2,569
Quantitative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews
Lau, J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Schmid, C. H. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00008 · Cited by 2,517
Self-citationTheodoratou, E., Tzoulaki, I., Zgaga, L., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g2035 · Cited by 956
Self-citationRevised standards for statistical evidence
Johnson, V. E. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1313476110 · Cited by 808
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2009) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.081086 · Cited by 716
Self-citation
Cited by
Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis
Dendrou, C. A., Fugger, L., & Friese, M. A. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3871 · Cited by 2,215
Lane, M. M., Gamage, E., Du, S., Ashtree, D. N., McGuinness, A. J., Gauci, S., Baker, P., Lawrence, M., Rebholz, C. M., Srour, B., et al. (2024) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077310 · Cited by 1,153
Wallin, M. T., Culpepper, W. J., Nichols, E., Bhutta, Z. A., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Hay, S. I., Khalil, I. A., Krohn, K. J., Liang, X., Naghavi, M., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30443-5 · Cited by 1,134
Dinu, M., Pagliai, G., Casini, A., & Sofi, F. (2018) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2017.58 · Cited by 1,016
Inflammation in CNS neurodegenerative diseases
Stephenson, J., Nutma, E., van der Valk, P., & Amor, S. (2018) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.12922 · Cited by 966
Metadata
- Authors
- Belbasis, L., Bellou, V., Evangelou, E., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Tzoulaki, I.
- Venue
- The Lancet Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-273
- ISSN
- 1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969682776
- Cited by
- 671
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 9.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Environmental risk factors and multiple sclerosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70267-4
- The paper
- Belbasis, L., Bellou, V., Evangelou, E., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Tzoulaki, I. (2015). Environmental risk factors and multiple sclerosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Lancet Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70267-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
