CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 2,609Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesTrauma and Emergency Care Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 506 of the 514 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.

Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research

Open access
Maas, Andrew I R, Menon, David K, Adelson, P David, Andelic, Nada, Bell, Michael J, Belli, Antonio, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Büki, András, Chesnut, Randall M, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coburn, Mark, Cooper, D Jamie, Crowder, A Tamara, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, Dreier, Jens P, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Ercole, Ari, van Essen, Thomas A, Feigin, Valery L, Gao, Guoyi, Giacino, Joseph, Gonzalez-Lara, Laura E, Gruen, Russell L, Gupta, Deepak, Hartings, Jed A, Hill, Sean, Jiang, Ji-yao, Ketharanathan, Naomi, Kompanje, Erwin J O, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Levin, Harvey, Lingsma, Hester F, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manley, Geoffrey, Marsteller, Jill, Mascia, Luciana, McFadyen, Charles, Mondello, Stefania, Newcombe, Virginia, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M, Peul, Wilco, Piercy, James, Polinder, Suzanne, Puybasset, Louis, Rasmussen, Todd E, Rossaint, Rolf, Smielewski, Peter, Söderberg, Jeannette, Stanworth, Simon J, Stein, Murray B, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W, Stocchetti, Nino, Synnot, Anneliese, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Tibboel, Dick, Videtta, Walter, Wang, Kevin K W, Williams, W Huw, Wilson, Lindsay, Yaffe, Kristine, Adams, Hadie, Agnoletti, Vanni, Allanson, Judith, Amrein, Krisztina, Andaluz, Norberto, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, van As, Arjan Bastiaan, Audibert, Gérard, Azaševac, Antun, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Baciu, Camelia, Badenes, Rafael, Barlow, Karen M, Bartels, Ronald, Bauerfeind, Ursula, Beauchamp, Miriam, Beer, Darcy, Beer, Ronny, Belda, Francisco Javier, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Bellier, Rémy, Benali, Habib, Benard, Thierry, Beqiri, Valzerda, Beretta, Luigi, Bernard, Francis, Bertolini, Guido, Bilotta, Federico, Blaabjerg, Morten, den Boogert, Hugo, Boutis, Kathy, Bouzat, Pierre, Brooks, Brian, Brorsson, Camilla, Bullinger, Monika, Burns, Emma, Calappi, Emiliana, Cameron, Peter, Carise, Elsa, Castaño-León, Ana M, Causin, Francesco, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Christie, Brian, Cnossen, Maryse, Coles, Jonathan, Collett, Johnny, Della Corte, Francesco, Craig, William, Csato, Gabor, Csomos, Akos, Curry, Nicola, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dawes, Helen, DeMatteo, Carol, Depreitere, Bart, Dewey, Deborah, van Dijck, Jeroen, Đilvesi, Đula, Dippel, Diederik, Dizdarevic, Kemal, Donoghue, Emma, Duek, Or, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Dzeko, Adelaida, Eapen, George, Emery, Carolyn A, English, Shane, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feng, Junfeng, Fergusson, Dean, Figaji, Anthony, Fleming, Joanne, Foks, Kelly, Francony, Gilles, Freedman, Stephen, Freo, Ulderico, Frisvold, Shirin K, Gagnon, Isabelle, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Giraud, Benoit, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gómez López, Pedro A, Gordon, Wayne A, Gradisek, Primoz, Gravel, Jocelyn, Griesdale, Donald, Grossi, Francesca, Haagsma, Juanita A, Håberg, Asta Kristine, Haitsma, Iain, Van Hecke, Wim, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, van Heugten, Caroline, Hoedemaekers, Cornelia, Höfer, Stefan, Horton, Lindsay, Hui, Jiyuan, Huijben, Jilske Antonia, Hutchinson, Peter J, Jacobs, Bram, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Jankowski, Stefan, Janssens, Koen, Jelaca, Bojan, Jones, Kelly M, Kamnitsas, Konstantinos, Kaps, Rafael, Karan, Mladen, Katila, Ari, Kaukonen, Kirsi-Maija, De Keyser, Véronique, Kivisaari, Riku, Kolias, Angelos G, Kolumbán, Bálint, Kolundžija, Ksenija, Kondziella, Daniel, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kramer, Andreas, Kutsogiannis, Demitri, Kyprianou, Theodoros, Lagares, Alfonso, Lamontagne, François, Latini, Roberto, Lauzier, François, Lazar, Isaac, Ledig, Christian, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lozano, Angels, MacDonald, Stephen, Major, Sebastian, Manara, Alex, Manhes, Pauline, Maréchal, Hugues, Martino, Costanza, Masala, Alessandro, Masson, Serge, Mattern, Julia, McFadyen, Bradford, McMahon, Catherine, Meade, Maureen, Melegh, Béla, Menovsky, Tomas, Moore, Lynne, Morgado Correia, Marta, Morganti-Kossmann, Maria Cristina, Muehlan, Holger, Mukherjee, Pratik, Murray, Lynnette, van der Naalt, Joukje, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Nieboer, Daan, Noirhomme, Quentin, Nyirádi, József, Oddo, Mauro, Okonkwo, David O, Oldenbeuving, Annemarie W, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Osmond, Martin, Payen, Jean-François, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Pichon, Nicolas, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pili-Floury, Sébastien, Pirinen, Matti, Ple, Horia, Poca, Maria Antonia, Posti, Jussi, Van Praag, Dominique, Ptito, Alain, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Real, Ruben G L, Reed, Nick, Rhodes, Jonathan, Robertson, Claudia, Rocka, Saulius, Røe, Cecilie, Røise, Olav, Roks, Gerwin, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, de Ruiter, Godard C W, Sacchi, Marco, Sahakian, Barbara J, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Salvato, Gerardo, Sánchez-Porras, Renán, Sándor, János, Sangha, Grinder, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schneider, Kathryn J, Schnyer, David, Schöhl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus G, Schou, Rico Frederik, Sir, Özcan, Skandsen, Toril, Smeets, Dirk, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stevanovic, Ana, Stevens, Robert D, Sundström, Nina, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Takala, Riikka, Tanskanen, Päivi, Taylor, Mark Steven, Telgmann, Ralph, Temkin, Nancy, Teodorani, Guido, Thomas, Matt, Tolias, Christos M, Trapani, Tony, Turgeon, Alexis, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valadka, Alex B, Valeinis, Egils, Vallance, Shirley, Vámos, Zoltán, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Verheyden, Jan, Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Vleggeert-Lankamp, Carmen, Vogt, Lidia, Volovici, Victor, Voormolen, Daphne C, Vulekovic, Peter, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Van Waesberghe, Julia, Wessels, Lars, Wildschut, Eno, Williams, Guy, Winkler, Maren K L, Wolf, Stefan, Wood, Gordon, Xirouchaki, Nektaria, Younsi, Alexander, Zaaroor, Menashe, Zelinkova, Veronika, Zemek, Roger, Zumbo, Fabrizio·2017·The Lancet Neurology
DOI 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30371-x
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

A concerted effort to tackle the global health problem posed by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is long overdue. TBI is a public health challenge of vast, but insufficiently recognised, proportions. Worldwide, more than 50 million people have a TBI each year, and it is estimated that about half the world's population will have one or more TBIs over their lifetime. TBI is the leading cause of mortality in young adults and a major cause of death and disability across all ages in all countries, with a disproportionate burden of disability and death occurring in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). It has been estimated that TBI costs the global economy approximately $US400 billion annually. Deficiencies in prevention, care, and research urgently need to be addressed to reduce the huge burden and societal costs of TBI. This Commission highlights priorities and provides expert recommendations for all stakeholders—policy makers, funders, health-care professionals, researchers, and patient representatives—on clinical and research strategies to reduce this growing public health problem and improve the lives of people with TBI.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30371-x

Cites

506 of 507 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 514 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Yang, 1987, The epidemiology of craniocerebral injury in 6 cities of China, Chin J Neurosurg, 3, 23
  2. Zhu, 1989, The epidemiology of head injury in rural and minority areas of China, Chin J Neurosurg, S44
  3. 2016, No driving after drinking, Auto & Safety, 5, 84
  4. Hu, 2008, A prospective epidemiological investigation of the hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury in eastern China, Chinese J Neurosurg, 24, 88
  5. Rasmussen, 2015, In the ‘golden hour’, Army AL&T Mag, 80
  6. Faul, 2007, Using a cost-benefit analysis to estimate outcomes of a clinical treatment guideline: testing the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury, J Trauma, 63, 1271
  7. 2008, Counseling about proper use of motor vehicle occupant restraints and avoidance of alcohol use while driving: recommendation statement, Am Fam Physician, 78, 373
  8. 2008, The Chinese guidelines for drug management of traumatic brain injury, Chin J Neurosurg, 24, 723
  9. 2011, Chinese expert consensus on intracranial pressure monitoring for traumatic brain injury, Chin J Neurosurg, 27, 1073
  10. 2013, Chinese expert consensus on decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury, Chin J Neurosurg, 29, 967
  11. Van Essen, 2016, Comparative effectiveness of surgery for acute subdural hematoma. 12th Symposium of the International Neurotrauma Society; Cape Town, South Africa; Feb 1–4, 2016, J Neurotrauma, 33, A-20
  12. Sohlberg, 2003, Practice guidelines for direct attention training, J Med Speech Lang Pathol, 11, xix

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,001

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Maas, A. I. R., Menon, D. K., Adelson, P. D., Andelic, N., Bell, M. J., Belli, A., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Büki, A., Chesnut, R. M., Citerio, G., Coburn, M., Cooper, D. J., Crowder, A. T., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Dreier, J. P., Duhaime, A.-C., Ercole, A., van Essen, T. A., Feigin, V. L., Gao, G., Giacino, J., Gonzalez-Lara, L. E., Gruen, R. L., Gupta, D., Hartings, J. A., Hill, S., Jiang, J.-Y., Ketharanathan, N., Kompanje, E. J. O., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Lecky, F., Levin, H., Lingsma, H. F., Maegele, M., Majdan, M., Manley, G., Marsteller, J., Mascia, L., McFadyen, C., Mondello, S., Newcombe, V., Palotie, A., Parizel, P. M., Peul, W., Piercy, J., Polinder, S., Puybasset, L., Rasmussen, T. E., Rossaint, R., Smielewski, P., Söderberg, J., Stanworth, S. J., Stein, M. B., von Steinbüchel, N., Stewart, W., Steyerberg, E. W., Stocchetti, N., Synnot, A., Te Ao, B., Tenovuo, O., Theadom, A., Tibboel, D., Videtta, W., Wang, K. K. W., Williams, W. H., Wilson, L., Yaffe, K., Adams, H., Agnoletti, V., Allanson, J., Amrein, K., Andaluz, N., Anke, A., Antoni, A., van As, A. B., Audibert, G., Azaševac, A., Azouvi, P., Azzolini, M. L., Baciu, C., Badenes, R., Barlow, K. M., Bartels, R., Bauerfeind, U., Beauchamp, M., Beer, D., Beer, R., Belda, F. J., Bellander, B.-M., Bellier, R., Benali, H., Benard, T., Beqiri, V., Beretta, L., Bernard, F., Bertolini, G., Bilotta, F., Blaabjerg, M., den Boogert, H., Boutis, K., Bouzat, P., Brooks, B., Brorsson, C., Bullinger, M., Burns, E., Calappi, E., Cameron, P., Carise, E., Castaño-León, A. M., Causin, F., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Christie, B., Cnossen, M., Coles, J., Collett, J., Della Corte, F., Craig, W., Csato, G., Csomos, A., Curry, N., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Dawes, H., DeMatteo, C., Depreitere, B., Dewey, D., van Dijck, J., Đilvesi, Đ., Dippel, D., Dizdarevic, K., Donoghue, E., Duek, O., Dulière, G.-L., Dzeko, A., Eapen, G., Emery, C. A., English, S., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feng, J., Fergusson, D., Figaji, A., Fleming, J., Foks, K., Francony, G., Freedman, S., Freo, U., Frisvold, S. K., Gagnon, I., Galanaud, D., Gantner, D., Giraud, B., Glocker, B., Golubovic, J., Gómez López, P. A., Gordon, W. A., Gradisek, P., Gravel, J., Griesdale, D., Grossi, F., Haagsma, J. A., Håberg, A. K., Haitsma, I., Van Hecke, W., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., van Heugten, C., Hoedemaekers, C., Höfer, S., Horton, L., Hui, J., Huijben, J. A., Hutchinson, P. J., Jacobs, B., van der Jagt, M., Jankowski, S., Janssens, K., Jelaca, B., Jones, K. M., Kamnitsas, K., Kaps, R., Karan, M., Katila, A., Kaukonen, K.-M., De Keyser, V., Kivisaari, R., Kolias, A. G., Kolumbán, B., Kolundžija, K., Kondziella, D., Koskinen, L.-O., Kovács, N., Kramer, A., Kutsogiannis, D., Kyprianou, T., Lagares, A., Lamontagne, F., Latini, R., Lauzier, F., Lazar, I., Ledig, C., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Lozano, A., MacDonald, S., Major, S., Manara, A., Manhes, P., Maréchal, H., Martino, C., Masala, A., Masson, S., Mattern, J., McFadyen, B., McMahon, C., Meade, M., Melegh, B., Menovsky, T., Moore, L., Morgado Correia, M., Morganti-Kossmann, M. C., Muehlan, H., Mukherjee, P., Murray, L., van der Naalt, J., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Nieboer, D., Noirhomme, Q., Nyirádi, J., Oddo, M., Okonkwo, D. O., Oldenbeuving, A. W., Ortolano, F., Osmond, M., Payen, J.-F., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Pichon, N., Piippo-Karjalainen, A., Pili-Floury, S., Pirinen, M., Ple, H., Poca, M. A., Posti, J., Van Praag, D., Ptito, A., Radoi, A., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Real, R. G. L., Reed, N., Rhodes, J., Robertson, C., Rocka, S., Røe, C., Røise, O., Roks, G., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J. V., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossi, S., Rueckert, D., de Ruiter, G. C. W., Sacchi, M., Sahakian, B. J., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Salvato, G., Sánchez-Porras, R., Sándor, J., Sangha, G., Schäfer, N., Schmidt, S., Schneider, K. J., Schnyer, D., Schöhl, H., Schoonman, G. G., Schou, R. F., Sir, Ö., Skandsen, T., Smeets, D., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E., Stevanovic, A., Stevens, R. D., Sundström, N., Taccone, F. S., Takala, R., Tanskanen, P., Taylor, M. S., Telgmann, R., Temkin, N., Teodorani, G., Thomas, M., Tolias, C. M., Trapani, T., Turgeon, A., Vajkoczy, P., Valadka, A. B., Valeinis, E., Vallance, S., Vámos, Z., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Verheyden, J., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C., Vogt, L., Volovici, V., Voormolen, D. C., Vulekovic, P., Vande Vyvere, T., Van Waesberghe, J., Wessels, L., Wildschut, E., Williams, G., Winkler, M. K. L., Wolf, S., Wood, G., Xirouchaki, N., Younsi, A., Zaaroor, M., Zelinkova, V., Zemek, R., & Zumbo, F.
Affiliations
  • University of Antwerp (BE)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Barrow Neurological Institute (US)
  • NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre (GB)
  • Monash University (AU)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT)
  • Universitätsklinikum Aachen (DE)
  • University of Pecs (HU)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
  • Nanyang Technological University (SG)
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
  • University of Cincinnati (US)
  • École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
  • Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • University of Liège (BE)
  • University of Sheffield (GB)
  • Baylor College of Medicine (US)
  • Erasmus MC (NL)
  • Witten/Herdecke University (DE)
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
  • University of Messina (IT)
  • Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
  • Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
  • John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
  • University of Milan (IT)
  • La Trobe University (AU)
  • Hospital Posadas (AR)
  • University of Florida (US)
  • University of Stirling (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Maas, Andrew I R
  • Menon, David K
ORCID
Venue
The Lancet Neurology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-12
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
987-1048
ISSN
1474-4422 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30371-x
OpenAlex
W2767813783
Cited by
2,609
References
514
Citations by year
2026: 314 · 2025: 358 · 2024: 329 · 2023: 368 · 2022: 350 · 2021: 313 · 2020: 276 · 2019: 209 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 2
FWCI
20.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • The Lancet Neurology (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
  • BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion)
  • Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Debrecen Electronic Archive (University of Debrecen) (submittedVersion)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
  • Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • AIRUS (submittedVersion)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
  • ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
  • SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Apollo
Funders
  • US Department of Defense
  • CIHR
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • European Commission
  • US National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
  • One Mind
  • Fonds de recherche du Québec Santé
  • Hotchkiss Brain Institute
  • Ontario Brain Institute
  • Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation
  • Hannelore Kohl Stiftung, Germany
  • UK National Institute for Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Keywords
traumatic brain injury, TBI prevention, clinical care, global health burden, disability, low- and middle-income countries, research priorities, health policy recommendations
MeSH terms
Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Brain Injuries, Humans

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review