Accommodating the sleep patterns of adolescents within current educational structures: an uncharted path
Abstract
The attempt to make significant changes in education systems is often likened to trying to change the course of a supertanker ship – with the inertia for the present course being extraordinarily powerful and with changes often occurring only in small degrees. Such is the case for attempting to change the current start time for high schools. The path toward making that change is replete with real and presumed obstacles in the form of facts and misperceptions. The School Start Time Study, presented here, was initiated at the request of several school superintendents and was completed with the administrative and financial support of seventeen school superintendents in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area. Information was gathered from participating school districts about the issues and impact of a potential change in the starting time for their high schools. The perspectives of key stakeholder groups, including students, teachers, parents, school administrators, and community members, were sought. They responded to concerns in the areas of transportation, athletics and other school activities, community education, food service, human resources and contractual agreements, elementary school start time, and crime statistics. In particular, one suburban school district (Edina) in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area shifted its high schools to a later start time for the 1996–1997 school year. Its experiences provide vital information because the residents are living with a school start time change. Included in this report is a brief case study of the Edina school district.
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Later school start times were associated with better academic performance, including decreased truancy, tardiness, and drop-out rate, and better grades in first hour classes.
“Overall, later school start times were associated with better academic performance, including decreased truancy, tardiness, and drop-out rate, and better grades in first hour classes [141, 194].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [194]
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- Authors
- Wahlstrom, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wahlstrom, Kyla L.
- ORCID
- Wahlstrom, Kyla L.
- Venue
- Adolescent Sleep Patterns
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Pages
- 172-197
- OpenAlex
- W2493651767
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.54
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Keywords
- school start time, adolescent sleep patterns, stakeholder perspectives, school transportation, school sports, school meals, school human resources, crime statistics, school district change
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