Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications
Abstract
Social network analysis is used widely in the social and behavioral sciences, as well as in economics, marketing, and industrial engineering. The social network perspective focuses on relationships among social entities and is an important addition to standard social and behavioral research, which is primarily concerned with attributes of the social units. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications reviews and discusses methods for the analysis of social networks with a focus on applications of these methods to many substantive examples. It is a reference book that can be used by those who want a comprehensive review of network methods, or by researchers who have gathered network data and want to find the most appropriate method by which to analyze it. It is also intended for use as a textbook as it is the first book to provide comprehensive coverage of the methodology and applications of the field.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Social network data were collected using widely accepted sociometric techniques.
“Social network data were collected using widely accepted sociometric techniques (Wasserman and Faust 1994).”
From Enterprise System Implementation and Employee Job Performance: Understanding the Role of Advice Networks1 (2014) · cites this paper as Wasserman and Faust 1994
POI VizNet centrality measures include degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality.
“These include degree centrality, 5 https://qgis.org/api/qgsalgorithmextractbylocation_8h_source.html closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality (Wasserman and Faust, 1994;Freeman, 1979.”
From POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities (2024) · cites this paper as Wasserman and Faust, 1994
Firms may gain understanding of the stakeholder system by using social network analysis, value blueprints, or agent-based modeling.
“Firms may gain such an understanding by using social network analysis (Wasserman and Faust 1994), value blueprints (Adner 2012), or agent-based modeling (Gilbert 2008).”
From Stakeholder marketing: theoretical foundations and required capabilities (2015) · cites this paper as Wasserman and Faust 1994
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks
Watts, D. J., & Strogatz, S. H. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30918 · Cited by 43,060 · see citing works
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
Barabási, A.-L., & Albert, R. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.509 · Cited by 36,135 · see citing works
The Structure and Function of Complex Networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2003) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/s003614450342480 · Cited by 18,719 · see citing works
Community structure in social and biological networks
Girvan, M., & Newman, M. E. J. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.122653799 · Cited by 15,502 · see citing works
Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259373 · Cited by 7,111 · see citing works
Modularity and community structure in networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601602103 · Cited by 12,256 · see citing works
Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
Bullmore, E., & Sporns, O. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2575 · Cited by 11,820 · see citing works
Fortunato, S. (2010) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002 · Cited by 11,293 · see citing works
Strogatz, S. H. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35065725 · Cited by 8,236 · see citing works
Finding community structure in very large networks
Clauset, A., Newman, M. E. J., & Moore, C. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.066111 · Cited by 7,390 · see citing works
Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks.
Milo, R., Shen-Orr, S., Itzkovitz, S., Kashtan, N., Chklovskii, D., & Alon, U. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.298.5594.824 · Cited by 7,368 · see citing works
Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network
Kempe, D., Kleinberg, J. M., & Eva Tardos, D. (2003) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/956750.956769 · Cited by 7,541 · see citing works
Error and attack tolerance of complex networks
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-L. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35019019 · Cited by 7,534 · see citing works
Error and attack tolerance of complex networksPreprint
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2000) · Cited by 6,554 · see citing works
Epidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks
Pastor‐Satorras, R., & Vespignani, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.3200 · Cited by 5,773 · see citing works
The Search-Transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge across Organization Subunits
Hansen, M. T. (1999) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2667032 · Cited by 5,809 · see citing works
ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511 · Cited by 5,814 · see citing works
Top 10 algorithms in data mining
Wu, X., Kumar, V., Ross Quinlan, J., Ghosh, J., Yang, Q., Motoda, H., McLachlan, G. J., Ng, A., Liu, B., Yu, P. S., et al. (2008) · Knowledge and Information Systems · doi:10.1007/s10115-007-0114-2 · Cited by 5,667 · see citing works
A faster algorithm for betweenness centrality*
Brandes, U. (2001) · Journal of Mathematical Sociology · doi:10.1080/0022250x.2001.9990249 · Cited by 4,977 · see citing works
The structure of scientific collaboration networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.404 · Cited by 4,550 · see citing works
Statistical physics of social dynamics
Castellano, C., Fortunato, S., & Loreto, V. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.591 · Cited by 4,119 · see citing works
Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks
Guimerà, R., & Nunes Amaral, L. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03288 · Cited by 3,983 · see citing works
Epidemic processes in complex networks
Pastor-Satorras, R., Castellano, C., Van Mieghem, P., & Vespignani, A. (2015) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.87.925 · Cited by 3,697 · see citing works
Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications
Newman, M. E. J., Strogatz, S. H., & Watts, D. J. (2001) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.64.026118 · Cited by 3,675 · see citing works
Network Structure and Knowledge Transfer: The Effects of Cohesion and Range
Reagans, R., & McEvily, B. (2003) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3556658 · Cited by 3,592 · see citing works
Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks
Raghavan, U. N., Albert, R., & Kumara, S. R. T. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.036106 · Cited by 3,535 · see citing works
Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools
Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera‐Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21525 · Cited by 3,525 · see citing works
Molecular ecological network analyses
Deng, Y., Jiang, Y., Yang, Y., He, Z., Luo, F., & Zhou, J. Z. (2012) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-13-113 · Cited by 3,223 · see citing works
Dorogovtsev, S. N., & Mendes, J. F. F. (2002) · Advances In Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730110112519 · Cited by 3,231 · see citing works
What's the difference? diversity constructs as separation, variety, or disparity in organizations
Harrison, D. A., & Klein, K. J. (2007) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2007.26586096 · Cited by 3,147 · see citing works
Classes of small-world networks
Amaral, L. A. N., Scala, A., Barthélémy, M., & Stanley, H. E. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.200327197 · Cited by 3,051 · see citing works
Measurement and analysis of online social networks
Mislove, A., Marcon, M., Gummadi, K. P., Druschel, P., & Bhattacharjee, B. (2007) · Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement · doi:10.1145/1298306.1298311 · Cited by 3,057 · see citing works
Where Do Interorganizational Networks Come From?
Gulati, R., & Gargiulo, M. (1999) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210179 · Cited by 2,974 · see citing works
Friends and neighbors on the Web
Adamic, L. A., & Adar, E. (2003) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/s0378-8733(03)00009-1 · Cited by 2,989 · see citing works
Mining the network value of customers
Domingos, P., & Richardson, M. (2001) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/502512.502525 · Cited by 2,884 · see citing works
Buckner, R. L., Sepulcre, J., Talukdar, T., Krienen, F. M., Liu, H., Hedden, T., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Sperling, R. A., & Johnson, K. A. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5062-08.2009 · Cited by 2,862 · see citing works
The Strength of Weak Ties You Can Trust: The Mediating Role of Trust in Effective Knowledge Transfer
Levin, D. Z., & Cross, R. (2004) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1030.0136 · Cited by 2,740 · see citing works
Richardson, M., & Domingos, P. (2006) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-006-5833-1 · Cited by 2,676 · see citing works
Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality
Newman, M. E. J. (2001) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.64.016132 · Cited by 2,631 · see citing works
Newman, M. E. J. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.056131 · Cited by 2,483 · see citing works
Characterization of complex networks: A survey of measurements
Costa, L. D. F., Rodrigues, F. A., Travieso, G., & Villas-Boas, P. R. (2007) · Advances In Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730601170527 · Cited by 2,497 · see citing works
Defining and identifying communities in networks
Radicchi, F., Castellano, C., Cecconi, F., Loreto, V., & Parisi, D. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400054101 · Cited by 2,450 · see citing works
Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks
Barabási, A.-Ĺ., Albert, R., & Jeong, H. (1999) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(99)00291-5 · Cited by 2,271 · see citing works
Models of core/periphery structures
Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (2000) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/s0378-8733(99)00019-2 · Cited by 2,248 · see citing works
THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF INTERCONNECTED FIRMS: AN EXTENSION OF THE RESOURCE-BASED VIEW.
Lavie, D. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2006.21318922 · Cited by 2,216 · see citing works
Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks
Clauset, A., Moore, C., & Newman, M. E. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06830 · Cited by 2,171 · see citing works
Efficient influence maximization in social networks
Chen, W., Wang, Y., & Yang, S. (2009) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/1557019.1557047 · Cited by 2,204 · see citing works
The Categorical Imperative: Securities Analysts and the Illegitimacy Discount
Zuckerman, E. W. (1999) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210178 · Cited by 2,152 · see citing works
Consensus Problems on Networks With Antagonistic Interactions
Altafini, C. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.2012.2224251 · Cited by 2,118 · see citing works
Perspective: Complexity Theory and Organization Science
Anderson, P. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.3.216 · Cited by 2,133 · see citing works
Scientific collaboration networks. I. Network construction and fundamental results
Newman, M. E. J. (2001) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.64.016131 · Cited by 2,094 · see citing works
Computing Communities in Large Networks Using Random Walks
Pons, P., & Matthieu Latapy, B. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11569596_31 · Cited by 2,147 · see citing works
Statistical mechanics of community detection
Reichardt, J., & Bornholdt, S. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.74.016110 · Cited by 2,048 · see citing works
Moving beyond Dyadic Ties: A Network Theory of Stakeholder Influences
Rowley, T. J. (1997) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1997.9711022107 · Cited by 2,522 · see citing works
Powell, W. W., White, D. R., Koput, K. W., & Owen-Smith, J. D. (2005) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/421508 · Cited by 2,021 · see citing works
Link communities reveal multiscale complexity in networks
Ahn, Y., Bagrow, J. P., & Lehmann, S. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09182 · Cited by 1,964 · see citing works
Detecting the overlapping and hierarchical community structure in complex networks
Lancichinetti, A., Fortunato, S., & Kertész, J. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/3/033015 · Cited by 1,946 · see citing works
Structure and tie strengths in mobile communication networks
Onnela, J.-P. “., Saramäki, J., Hyvönen, J., Szabó, G., Lazer, D., Kaski, K. K., Kertész, J., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610245104 · Cited by 1,937 · see citing works
Collaboration and Creativity: The Small World Problem
Uzzi, B., & Spiro, J. (2005) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/432782 · Cited by 1,885 · see citing works
Keeling, M. J., & Eames, K. T. D. (2005) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2005.0051 · Cited by 1,890 · see citing works
Tsai, W. (2002) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.13.2.179.536 · Cited by 1,904 · see citing works
Influentials, Networks, and Public Opinion Formation
Watts, D. J., & Dodds, P. S. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/518527 · Cited by 1,864 · see citing works
Similarities and contradictions in the core logic of three strategy research streams
Lengnick-Hall, C., & Wolff, J. A. (1999) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199912)20:12 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data
Eagle, N., Pentland, A. (., & Lazer, D. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0900282106 · Cited by 1,856 · see citing works
Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness
Cotillard, A., Kennedy, S. P., Kong, L. C., Prifti, E., Pons, N., Le Chatelier, E., Almeida, M., Quinquis, B., Levenez, F., Galleron, N., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12480 · Cited by 1,832 · see citing works
Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution
Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., & Lan, X. (2006) · Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining · doi:10.1145/1150402.1150412 · Cited by 1,805 · see citing works
Orchestrating Innovation Networks
Dhanaraj, C., & Parkhe, A. (2006) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2006.21318923 · Cited by 1,803 · see citing works
Empirical Analysis of an Evolving Social Network
Kossinets, G., & Watts, D. J. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116869 · Cited by 1,727 · see citing works
Epidemic dynamics and endemic states in complex networks
Pastor‐Satorras, R., & Vespignani, A. (2001) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.63.066117 · Cited by 1,689 · see citing works
Smith, K. P., & Christakis, N. A. (2008) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134601 · Cited by 1,638 · see citing works
A matrix factorization technique with trust propagation for recommendation in social networks
Jamali, M., & Ester, M. (2010) · ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys) · doi:10.1145/1864708.1864736 · Cited by 1,662 · see citing works
Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment
Paxton, P. M. (1999) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210268 · Cited by 1,611 · see citing works
Mining knowledge-sharing sites for viral marketing
Richardson, M., & Domingos, P. (2002) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/775047.775057 · Cited by 1,640 · see citing works
The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy
Simmons, B. A., & Elkins, Z. (2004) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055404001078 · Cited by 1,585 · see citing works
Supply networks and complex adaptive systems: control versus emergence
Choi, T. Y., Dooley, K. J., & Rungtusanatham, M. J. (2001) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/s0272-6963(00)00068-1 · Cited by 1,615 · see citing works
Social Networks and Entrepreneurship
Greve, A., & Salaff, J. W. (2003) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00029 · Cited by 1,613 · see citing works
Borgatti, S. P., & Halgin, D. S. (2011) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0641 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works
Interfirm Collaboration Networks: The Impact of Large-Scale Network Structure on Firm Innovation
Schilling, M. A., & Phelps, C. (2007) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0624 · Cited by 1,557 · see citing works
Knowledge Networks: Explaining Effective Knowledge Sharing in Multiunit Companies
Hansen, M. T. (2002) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.13.3.232.2771 · Cited by 1,538 · see citing works
Predicting positive and negative links in online social networks
Leskovec, J., Huttenlocher, D. P., & Kleinberg, J. M. (2010) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/1772690.1772756 · Cited by 1,490 · see citing works
Focused crawling: a new approach to topic-specific Web resource discovery
Chakrabarti, S., van den Berg, M., & Dom, B. (1999) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00052-3 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Statistical Fraud Detection: A Review
Bolton, R. J., & Hand, D. J. (2002) · Statistical Science · doi:10.1214/ss/1042727940 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
The evolution of firm networks: from emergence to early growth of the firm
Hite, J. M., & Hesterly, W. S. (2001) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.156 · Cited by 1,426 · see citing works
What to do when Stakeholders matter: <b>Stakeholder Identification and Analysis Techniques</b>
Bryson, J. M. (2004) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719030410001675722 · Cited by 1,426 · see citing works
Baum (2000) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200003)21:3
Evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: a review
Perc, M., Gómez-Gardeñes, J., Szolnoki, A., Florı́a, L. M., & Moreno, Y. (2013) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0997 · Cited by 1,379 · see citing works
Who's Who in Networks. Wanted: The Key Player
Ballester, C., Calvó‐Armengol, A., & Zénou, Y. (2006) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00709.x · Cited by 1,298 · see citing works
Random graph models of social networks
Newman, M. E. J., Watts, D. J., & Strogatz, S. H. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.012582999 · Cited by 1,340 · see citing works
The web of human sexual contacts
Liljeros, F., Edling, C., Amaral, L. A. N., Stanley, E., & Åberg, Y. (2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1,389 · see citing works
Rodan, S. A., & Galunic, D. C. (2004) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.398 · Cited by 1,320 · see citing works
Smith, K. G., Collins, C. J., & Clark, K. D. (2005) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2005.16928421 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Signed networks in social media
Leskovec, J., Huttenlocher, D. P., & Kleinberg, J. M. (2010) · ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) · doi:10.1145/1753326.1753532 · Cited by 1,331 · see citing works
The web of human sexual contacts
Liljeros, F., Edling, C. R., Amaral, L. A. N., Stanley, H. E., & Åberg, Y. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35082140 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2013) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.5408 · Cited by 1,303 · see citing works
Social networks and Internet connectivity effects
Haythornthwaite, C. (2005) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/13691180500146185 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Topology of Evolving Networks: Local Events and Universality
Albert, R., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.5234 · Cited by 1,313 · see citing works
Fouss, F., Pirotte, A., Renders, J.-M., & Saerens, M. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2007.46 · Cited by 1,265 · see citing works
Valente, T. W. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217330 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Collaborative Brokerage, Generative Creativity, and Creative Success
Fleming, L., Mingo, S., & Chen, D. (2007) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2189/asqu.52.3.443 · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Subgraph centrality in complex networks
Estrada, E., & Rodriguez-Velazquez, J. A. (2005) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.71.056103 · Cited by 1,260 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wasserman, S., & Faust, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1994-11-25
- OpenAlex
- W950821216
- Cited by
- 17,557
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 619 · 2025: 780 · 2024: 747 · 2023: 763 · 2022: 783 · 2021: 931 · 2020: 907 · 2019: 898 · 2018: 955 · 2017: 891 · 2016: 877 · 2015: 872 · 2014: 974 · 2013: 947 · 2012: 856
- FWCI
- 10.62
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Capital and Networks
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Keywords
- social network analysis, network methods, network data analysis, social networks, behavioral research, marketing, industrial engineering
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review