A computerized adaptive testing advancing the measurement of subjective well-being
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This article aimed at developing an adaptive version of the subjective well-being (SWB) scale to measure a comprehensive concept of SWB among Chinese university students. Item response theory was employed to formulate the item bank of the SWB scale and computerized adaptive testing (CAT) for SWB (CAT-SWB), based on several commonly used SWB scales, after unidimensionality testing, model selection, local dependence testing, parameter estimation, item fit test and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis were performed. Finally, two CAT simulations using simulated-data and real-data were carried out to verify and evaluate the CAT-SWB. Results indicated that the proposed CAT-SWB had an excellent performance in that it largely reduces the number of test items and the length of test time without losing measurement precision.
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Randomly selecting the first item from the full bank ensures an unbiased starting point.
“the CAT was initiated by randomly selecting a first item from the full bank, ensuring an unbiased starting point15,29.”
From Leveraging computerized adaptive testing for cost-effective evaluation of large language models in medical benchmarking (2026) · cites this paper as [29]
Simulating 3600 examinees with true ability parameters drawn from a uniform distribution across 36 discrete ability levels from −3.5 to +3.5 provides a more stringent test of the CAT algorithm's robustness across the entire ability spectrum.
“We simulated 3600 examinees with true ability parameters drawn from a uniform distribution, spanning 36 discrete ability levels from −3.5 to +3.5 at intervals of 0.2. Each ability level was replicated 100 times. This uniform sampling, as opposed to a normal distribution, provides a more stringent test of the CAT algorithm’s robustness across the entire ability spectrum15,29,33.”
From Leveraging computerized adaptive testing for cost-effective evaluation of large language models in medical benchmarking (2026) · cites this paper as [29]
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- Authors
- Wu, Y., Cai, Y., & Tu, D.
- Affiliations
- School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tu, Dongbo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 13
- ISSN
- 1834-4909 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2921700832
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Technology and Assessment
- Keywords
- computerized adaptive testing, subjective well-being, item response theory, item bank, Chinese university students, differential item functioning, local dependence, test length reduction, measurement precision
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