The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Technological Change and Political Turnover: The Democratizing Effects of the Green Revolution in India
Abstract
Can technological change contribute to political turnover? Influential theories suggest that technological change represents a form of creative destruction that can weaken incumbents and strengthen outsiders, leading to political turnover. This paper investigates a large-scale historical natural experiment: the impact of the green revolution on single-party dominance in India. Drawing on a theoretical framework based on models of contests, this paper argues that high-yielding variety (HYV) crops strengthened the incentives and capacity of a politically excluded group, in this case agricultural producers, to seek greater political representation. Exploiting the timing of the introduction of HYV crops, together with district-level variation in suitability for the new crop technology, instrumental variables analyses show that the green revolution played a pivotal role in the rise of agrarian opposition parties and decline of single-party dominance. The findings support theories linking technological change to political turnover, with important implications for the political economy of democratization.
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“a strong correlation between aquifer depth and HYV adoption emerges (Dasgupta, 2018).”
From Displacement and development: Long term impacts of population transfer in India (2019) · cites this paper as Dasgupta, 2018
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“…that entrenched political elites possess strategic incentives to block or carefully manage technological change (e.g., Acemoglu and Robinson 2006; King, Pan, and Roberts 2013), adding to an existing literature that highlights other barriers to technological change, including insecure property…”
Background
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- Vaugier-Chatterjee, 2009, Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, 277
- Lipton, 1977, Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in Development
- Rudolph, 1987, In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political Economy of the Indian State
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Metadata
- Authors
- DASGUPTA, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Merced (US)
- Corresponding author
- DASGUPTA, ADITYA
- ORCID
- DASGUPTA, ADITYA
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2018-06-11
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 918-938
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W3122358308
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 18.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Political Science Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- technological change, political turnover, Green Revolution, one-party dominance, political representation of farmers, creative destruction, democratization, political economy of democratization
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