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Earliest direct evidence for broomcorn millet and wheat in the central Eurasian steppe region
Abstract
Before 3000 BC, societies of western Asia were cultivating wheat and societies of China were cultivating broomcorn millet; these are early nodes of the world's agriculture. The authors are searching for early cereals in the vast lands that separate the two, and report a breakthrough at Begash in south-east Kazakhstan. Here, high precision recovery and dating have revealed the presence of both wheat and millet in the later third millennium BC. Moreover the context, a cremation burial, raises the suggestion that these grains might signal a ritual rather than a subsistence commodity.
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Asian broomcorn millet left China on westward trade routes by c. 2200 BC.
“Moving in the other direction was the Asian broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), ultimately of Chinese origin, which had left China on westward trade routes by c. 2200 BC (Frachetti et al. 2010).”
From Across the Indian Ocean: the prehistoric movement of plants and animals (2011) · cites this paper as Frachetti et al. 2010
The westward movement of broomcorn millet from China appears to have been associated with its ritual value amongst steppe pastoralists.
“A parallel may be suggested with the westward movement of broomcorn millet from China, which appears to have been associated with its ritual value amongst steppe pastoralists (Frachetti et al. 2010).”
From Across the Indian Ocean: the prehistoric movement of plants and animals (2011) · cites this paper as Frachetti et al. 2010
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Cited by
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Across the Indian Ocean: the prehistoric movement of plants and animals
Fuller, D. Q., Boivin, N., Hoogervorst, T., & Allaby, R. (2011) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00067934 · Cited by 328
Stevens, C. J., Murphy, C., Roberts, R., Lucas, L., Silva, F., & Fuller, D. Q. (2016) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683616650268 · Cited by 303
Fuller, D. Q., van Etten, J., Manning, K., Castillo, C., Kingwell-Banham, E., Weisskopf, A., Qin, L., Sato, Y.-I., & Hijmans, R. J. (2011) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683611398052 · Cited by 235
Silva, F., Weisskopf, A., Castillo, C., Murphy, C., Kingwell-Banham, E., Qin, L., & Fuller, D. Q. (2018) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683618788634 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Frachetti, M. D., Spengler, R. N., Fritz, G. J., & Mar'yashev, A. N.
- Venue
- Antiquity
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-11-25
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 326
- Pages
- 993-1010
- ISSN
- 0003-598X
- 1745-1744
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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