Early evidence for chickens at Iron Age Kirikongo (c. AD 100–1450), Burkina Faso
Abstract
An excavated sequence from Burkina Faso shows that the Asian jungle fowl Gallus gallus, also known as the chicken, had made its way into West Africa by the mid first millennium AD. Using high precision recovery from a well-stratified site, the author shows how the increasing use of chickens could be chronicled and distinguished from indigenous fowl by both bones and eggshell. Their arrival was highly significant, bringing much more than an additional source of food: it put a sacrificial creature, essential for numerous social and economic transactions, in reach of everyone.
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The zooarchaeological record demonstrates that chickens were present in West African Mande-speaking territory prior to their arrival in the northern Sahel.
“The zooarchaeological record, however, demonstrates that chickens were present in West African Mande-speaking territory prior to their arrival in the northern Sahel (66, 67) (SI Appendix, Table S2).”
From The biocultural origins and dispersal of domestic chickens (2022) · cites this paper as [66]
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- Authors
- Dueppen, S. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dueppen, Stephen A.
- ORCID
- Dueppen, Stephen A.
- Venue
- Antiquity
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 327
- Pages
- 142-157
- ISSN
- 0003-598X (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1744
- OpenAlex
- W246619447
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Antiquity (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Smithsonian Institution
- National Museum of Natural History
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Livestock and Poultry Management
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory
- Keywords
- chickens, Gallus gallus, Iron Age, animal domestication, zooarchaeology, eggshell, sacrificial animals, livestock introduction, West Africa
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