The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dietary n-3 fatty acids affect mRNA level of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1, and white adipose tissue leptin and glucose transporter 4 in the rat
Open accessAbstract
We examined the effect of dietary fats rich inn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on mRNA levels in white and brown adipose tissues in rats. Four groups of rats were fed on a low-fat diet (20 g safflower oil/kg) or a high-fat diet (200 g/kg) containing safflower oil, which is rich inn-6 PUFA (linoleic acid), or perilla (α-linolenic acid) or fish oil (eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids), both of which are rich inn-3 PUFA, for 21 d. Energy intake was higher in rats fed on a high-safflower-oil diet than in those fed on low-fat or high-fish-oil diet, but no other significant differences were detected among the groups. Perirenal white adipose tissue weight was higher and epididymal white adipose tissue weight tended to be higher in rats fed on a high-safflower-oil diet than in those fed on a low-fat diet. However, high-fat diets rich inn-3 PUFA, compared to a low-fat diet, did not increase the white adipose tissue mass. High-fat diets relative to a low-fat diet increased brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1 mRNA level. The increases were greater with fats rich inn-3 PUFA than withn-6 PUFA. A high-safflower-oil diet, compared to a low-fat diet, doubled the leptin mRNA level in white adipose tissue. However, high-fat diets rich inn-3 PUFA failed to increase it. Compared to a low-fat diet, high-fat diets down-regulated the glucose transporter 4 mRNA level in white adipose tissue. However, the decreases were attenuated with high-fat diets rich inn-3 PUFA. It is suggested that the alterations in gene expression in adipose tissue contribute to the physiological activities ofn-3 PUFA in preventing body fat accumulation and in regulating glucose metabolism in rats.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“PUFAs such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) also stimulate UCP1 expression and thus adaptive non-shivering or diet-induced thermogenesis in brown adipocytes, as well as the browning of the white adipose tissue (WAT) in C57BL/6 mice [67,68], Sprague-Dawley rats [69,70], and overweight humans [71].”
From Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Single-Step Method of RNA Isolation by Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate–Phenol–Chloroform Extraction
Chomczynski, P., & Sacchi, N. (1987) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.1987.9999 · Cited by 65,515
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64849-5 · Cited by 65,189
Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M., Leopold, L., & Friedman, J. M. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372425a0 · Cited by 13,419
Report of the American Institute of Nutrition Ad Hoc Committee on Standards for Nutritional Studies
(1977) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/107.7.1340 · Cited by 2,867
Uncoupling protein-2: a novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia
Fleury, C., Neverova, M., Collins, S., Raimbault, S., Champigny, O., Lévi-Meyrueis, C., Bouillaud, F., Seldin, M. F., Surwit, R. S., Ricquier, D., et al. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0397-269 · Cited by 1,630
Thermogenic mechanisms in brown fat.
Nicholls, D. G., & Locke, R. M. (1984) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1984.64.1.1 · Cited by 1,602 · cited 1×
“Mitochondrial protein called UCP 1, which is solely expressed in brown adipose tissue, induces non-shivering thermogenesis by creating a pathway that allows dissipation of the proton electrochemical membrane (Nicholls & Locke, 1984).”
BackgroundMolecular cloning and characterization of an insulin-regulatable glucose transporter
James, D. E., Strube, M., & Muecdler, M. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/338083a0 · Cited by 901
Gong, D., He, Y., Karas, M., & Reitman, M. L. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.39.24129 · Cited by 740
The OB Protein (Leptin) Pathway - A Link Between Adipose Tissue Mass and Central Neural Networks
Campfield, L. A., Smith, F., & Burn, P. (1996) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/s-2007-979867 · Cited by 501
Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis: interdisciplinary studies
Himms‐Hagen, J. (1990) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.4.11.2199286 · Cited by 462
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Snedecor, 1989, Statistical Methods
- 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–175 of 175
Giralt, M., Cairó, M., & Villarroya, F. (2016) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2016.08.005 · Cited by 19
Nursing sickness in the mink--a metabolic mystery or a familiar foe?
Rouvinen‐Watt, K. (2003) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 19
Sneddon, A. A., Rayner, D. V., Mitchell, S. E., Bashir, S., Ha, J., Wahle, K. W. J., Morris, A. C., & Williams, L. M. (2009) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu1020178 · Cited by 18
Yue, H., Liu, W., Zhang, W., Jia, M., Huang, F., Du, F., & Xu, T. (2021) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.15645 · Cited by 18
Recent highly cited articles in theBritish Journal of Nutrition(includingSupplements): An update
Trayhurn, P. (2004) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20041184 · Cited by 18
Sarbolouki, S., Djalali, M., Dorosty, A., Djazayery, S., Eshraghian, M. R., Ebadi, S., & Hashemi, S. (2010) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 17
Leptin and Its Role in Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis: An Overview
Gelen, V., Kükürt, A., Şengül, E., & Deveci, H. A. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.101237 · Cited by 16
Navarro, M. C., Morales, E. R., Adarve, G. D. L. T., Navarro, J. R. F., Osorio, M. R., Extremera, F. G., & Sampelayo, M. R. S. (2008) · Food Science and Technology International · doi:10.1177/1082013208094680 · Cited by 16
Rodriguez, V. M., Picó, C., Portillo, M. P., Macarulla, M. T., & Palou, A. (2002) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2002570 · Cited by 16
Ferrucci, D. L., Pinto, S., Rocha, A. L. S., do Nascimento, L. F. R., Vieira, A. S., Taboga, S. R., Mori, M. A., Cesar, C. L., & Carvalho, H. F. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55882-5 · Cited by 15
Noce, A., Marrone, G., Daniele, F. D., Lauro, M. D., Zaitseva, A. P., Jones, G. W., LORENZO, A. D., & Daniele, N. D. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092519 · Cited by 17
Dietary fat intake, body composition and blood lipids of university men and women
Neville, M., Geppert, J., Min, Y., GRIMBLE, G. K., Crawford, M. A., & Ghebremeskel, K. (2012) · Nutrition and Health · doi:10.1177/0260106012467242 · Cited by 17
Hill, K., van Aswegen, S., Schoeman, M. C., Claassens, S., van Rensburg, P. J., Naidoo, S., & Vosloo, D. (2016) · Biology Open · doi:10.1242/bio.013524 · Cited by 13
Arpornsuwan, T., Changsri, K., Roytrakul, S., & Punjanon, T. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 14
Cold-Pressed Sacha Inchi Oil: High in Omega-3 and Prevents Fat Accumulation in the Liver
Samrit, T., Osotprasit, S., Chaiwichien, A., Suksomboon, P., Chansap, S., Athipornchai, A., Changklungmoa, N., & Kueakhai, P. (2024) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph17020220 · Cited by 14
Hao, L., Nie, Y.-H., Chen, C.-Y., Li, X.-Y., Kaliannan, K., & Kang, J. X. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231911903 · Cited by 10
Hynes, A. M. J., & Rouvinen‐Watt, K. (2007) · PubMed Central · Cited by 13
Maliszewska, K., Adamska-Patruno, E., Miniewska, K., Bauer, W., Mojsak, M. N., & Kretowski, A. J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08125-z · Cited by 15
Lim, J. Y., & Kim, E. (2023) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo13090979 · Cited by 13
Mediators of Impaired Adipogenesis in Obesity-Associated Insulin Resistance and T2DM
Al‐Sulaiti, H., Dömling, A. S. S., & Elrayess, M. A. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.88746 · Cited by 12
Sharifan, P., Hosseini, M., & Sharifan, A. (2017) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4668 · Cited by 12
Human Milk: Its Components and Their Immunobiologic Functions
Hanson, L. Å., Korotkova, M., & Telemo, E. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012491543-5/50108-x · Cited by 11
Thermogenic adipose tissues: Promising therapeutic targets for metabolic diseases
Pahlavani, M., Pham, K., Kalupahana, N. S., Morovati, A., Ramalingam, L., Abidi, H., Kiridana, V., & Moustaïd‐Moussa, N. (2024) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2024.109832 · Cited by 12
Sex differences in the lipid profiles of visceral adipose tissue with obesity and gonadectomy
Varghese, M., Rajendiran, T. M., Soni, T., Zhang, J., Maddipati, K. R., & Singer, K. (2025) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2025.100803 · Cited by 12
Lopes, P. A., Bandarra, N. M., Martins, S. V., Madeira, M. S. M. D. S., Ferreira, J., Guil‐Guerrero, J. L., & Prates, J. A. M. (2017) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637486.2017.1372390 · Cited by 10
Moradi, S., Alivand, M., Khajebishak, Y., Jafarabadi, M. A., Alipour, M., Chilibeck, P. D., & Alipour, B. (2022) · Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme · doi:10.1016/j.nupar.2021.08.004 · Cited by 10
Nutritional Modulation of Leptin Messenger RNA in Broiler Chickens.
Sato, K., Nishida, M., & Akiba, Y. (2003) · The Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.2141/jpsa.40.13 · Cited by 10
Maurer, S., Dieckmann, S., Lund, J. T., Fromme, T., Hess, A. L., Colson, C., Kjølbæk, L., Astrup, A. V., Gillum, M. P., Larsen, L. H., et al. (2020) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.202000681 · Cited by 10
Watanabe, H., Yamaguchi, T., Onizawa, K., Osaki, N., Harada, U., Matsuo, N., Tokimitsu, I., Shimasaki, H., & Itakura, H. (2001) · Journal of Oleo Science · doi:10.5650/jos.50.839 · Cited by 9
Macronutrients and obesity: views, news and reviews
Madsen, L., Liaset, B., & Kristiansen, K. (2008) · Future Lipidology · doi:10.2217/17460875.3.1.43 · Cited by 10
Wenderoth, T., Feldotto, M., Hernandez, J., Schäffer, J., Leisengang, S., Pflieger, F. J., Bredehöft, J., Mayer, K., Kang, J. X., Bier, J., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25189904 · Cited by 10
Quitete, F. T., Lisboa, P. C., de Moura, E. G., & OLIVEIRA, E. B. D. (2018) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2018.06.027 · Cited by 7
Ide, T., Kushiro, M., & Takahashi, Y. (2001) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s1096-4959(01)00462-6 · Cited by 7
Self-citationRang, Y., Ma, S., Yang, J., Liu, H., Suzuki, K., & Liu, C. (2021) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo11050301 · Cited by 7
Kushiro, M., Takahashi, Y., & Ide, T. (2007) · Journal of Oleo Science · doi:10.5650/jos.56.533 · Cited by 6
Self-citationde Godoy, M. R. C., Conway, C. E., McLeod, K. R., & Harmon, D. L. (2015) · Archives of Animal Nutrition · doi:10.1080/1745039x.2015.1100866 · Cited by 5
Concurrent EPA and DHA Supplementation Impairs Brown Adipogenesis of C2C12 Cells
Ghnaimawi, S., Baum, J., Liyanage, R., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00531 · Cited by 6
Suzuki, D., Murata, Y., & Oda, S. (2006) · EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS · doi:10.1538/expanim.55.467 · Cited by 5
Ide, T. (2023) · Journal of Oleo Science · doi:10.5650/jos.ess22341 · Cited by 4
Self-citationde Godoy, C., & Regina, M. C. D. O. (2011) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 3
Mehl, C., Marsden, G. E., Schoeman, M. C., & Vosloo, D. (2016) · Mammalian Biology · doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2016.07.004 · Cited by 3
Sampelayo, M. R. S., Navarro, J. R. F., Hermoso, R., Extremera, F. G., & Osorio, M. R. (2006) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000090739 · Cited by 3
Fat oxidation, appetite and weight control
Leonhardt, M., & Langhans, W. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9781845690540.3.356 · Cited by 2
Lipid metabolism: its role in energy regulation and obesity
Leonhardt, M., & Langhans, W. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9781845693114.1.3 · Cited by 2
Mostoli, R., Goudarzi, F., Mohammadalipour, A., Khodadadi, I., & Goodarzi, M. T. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22038/ijbms.2020.41557.9819 · Cited by 2
[Effect of Omega 3 fatty acids on body female obese composition].
Acevedo, O. G., Hernández-Sierra, J. F., Salazar‐Martínez, A., Mandeville, P. B., Valadez-Castillo, F. J., Mendoza, E. D. L. C., & Algara‐Suárez, P. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Shirai, N., Higuchi, T., Suzuki, H., & Shimizu, E. (2006) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000094634 · Cited by 2
Carrillo, A. E., Dinas, P. C., Krase, A. A., Nintou, E., Georgakopoulos, A. T., Metaxas, M. G., Ryan, E. J., Vliora, M., Georgoulias, P., Chatziioannou, S. N., et al. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16213697 · Cited by 1
Yang, Y., Wu, H.-Y., Xu, X.-Y., Morisseau, C., Lee, K. S. S., Hammock, B., Chen, J., & Zhao, L. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17060936 · Cited by 1
Almousa, A. S., Subash‐Babu, P., Alanazi, I. O., & Alshatwi, A. A. (2025) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-025-00343-2 · Cited by 1
Hausman, D. B., Higbee, D. R., & Grossman, B. M. (2002) · doi:10.1201/9780203908815-22 · Cited by 1
Różne oblicza tkanki tłuszczowej i tłuszczu pokarmowego
Fürstenberg, E., Lachowicz, K., & Stachoń, M. (2010) · Cited by 1
Anti-Obesity and Anti-Hypertensive Action of Calanus Oil
Salma, W. (2015) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1
Takahashi, Y., & Ide, T. (2001) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.2001.5110 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe Role of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Food Intake and Energy Homeostasis
Weisinger, H. S., Begg, D. P., Sinclair, A. J., Jois, M., Stahl, L., & Weisinger, R. S. (2007) · Food science and technology · doi:10.1201/9781420006902.ch35
Coelho, D. (2013) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2013.tde-29052014-161540
Chang, M., Chen, H., & Lu, S. (2005) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1007/s11373-005-7456-0
Fürstenberg, E., Lachowicz, K., Olczak, E., Stachoń, M., Rosołowska‐Huszcz, D., & Gromadzka-Ostrowska, J. (2009) · Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences · doi:10.22358/jafs/66431/2009
Cross fostering to high fat fed dams impact the offspring Leptin sensitivity and obesity
Thamer, S. J., Suker, D. K., & Al-Taha, T. J. (2014) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.11301.76007
Dietary linoleic acid induces obesity through excessive endocannabinoid activity
Alvheim, A. R. (2012) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Šottníková-Zajacová, I. (2008) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005774443
21. Dietary fat in bone health and disease
Singh, V. K., & WATSON, R. R. (2016) · Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-823-0_21
Role of Energy Metabolism in the Thermogenic Gene Program
Nam, M. (2017) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m2np4f
Chewning, S., Baker, L. A., Douglas, R., Pipkim, J., Richeson, J. T., & Large-Hart, D. (2019) · Journal of Equine Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2019.03.014
Interaction of dietary fat types and gut microbiome on modulation of whole body energy balance
You, X. (2014) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/ad59-nf70
Oshima, M., Suzuki, É., Ihara, H., Nagai, K., & Kishida, K. (2021) · Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi · doi:10.4327/jsnfs.74.155
Hausman, D. B., & Grossman, B. M. (2008) · Food science and technology · doi:10.1201/9781420046649.ch24
Fat oxidation, appetite and weight control
Leonhardt, M., & Langhans, W. (2010) · Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1533/9781845690840.3.356
Al-Soltani, M. H., & Al-Awadi, J. H. H. (2022) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0113067
Shidfar, F., & Sohouli, M. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62491-9_14
Alzubi, A., Lucchesi, A., Burns, J. L., Cho, C. Y., Ma, D. W. L., Robinson, L. E., & Monk, J. M. (2026) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md24050166
Ortega, M. P. C., Peña-Peña, M., Carbó, R., Medina-Urrutia, A. X., Osorio‐Alonso, H., Jiang, B., Almanza-Pérez, J. C., Blancas‐Flores, G., Villafaña, S., Romero‐Nava, R., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27156693
Metadata
- Authors
- Takahashi, Y., & Ide, T.
- Affiliations
- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Ide, Takashi
- Venue
- British Journal of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-184
- ISSN
- 0007-1145 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2662
- OpenAlex
- W2166122956
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal Of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- omega-3 fatty acids, brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue, UCP1, leptin, glucose transporter 4, perilla oil, fish oil, safflower oil, dietary fat, adipose tissue gene expression, body fat accumulation, glucose metabolism, energy intake
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review