Probiotic yogurt in the elderly with intestinal bacterial overgrowth: endotoxaemia and innate immune functions
Open accessAbstract
A study was conducted in healthy elderly living independently in senior housing to assess the impact of a probiotic yoghurt supplement on small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Twenty-three participants with positive and thirteen participants with negative hydrogen breath test were studied before and after a period of 4 weeks of probiotic yoghurt administration. Intestinal permeability, plasma endotoxin levels, phagocytic activity of leucocytes, cytokine production by monocytes and free radical response of neutrophils were determined. Intestinal permeability was similar for the two groups and was unaffected by probiotic treatment. Both plasma endotoxin levels and the basal phagocytic activity of leucocytes decreased after yoghurt intake in the two groups. Exposure of monocytes and neutrophils ex vivo led to an increased cytokine response and free radical response, respectively. The normalisation of the various cytokine responses was more apparent in the group with positive breath test. In addition, the plasma levels of lipoplysaccharide binding protein and soluble CD14, lipoplysaccharide pattern recognition receptors and surrogate markers of lipoplysaccharide permeability were diminished by the end of the study. In conclusion, probiotic administration in the elderly normalises the response to endotoxin, and modulates activation markers in blood phagocytes, and therefore may help reduce low-grade chronic inflammation.
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Increased exposure to gut microbiome-derived LPS (endotoxemia) may occur in the elderly, in whom it is diminished by yogurt consumption.
“Increased exposure to gut microbiome-derived LPS (endotoxemia) may occur in the elderly, in whom it is diminished by yogurt consumption,29”
From The Gut Microbiome and the Brain (2014) · cites this paper as [29]
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- Authors
- Schiffrin, E. J., Parlesak, A., Bode, C., Christian Bode, J., van't Hof, M. A., Grathwohl, D., & Guigoz, Y.
- Affiliations
- Nestlé (Switzerland) (CH)
- University of Hohenheim (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schiffrin, Eduardo J.
- Venue
- British Journal of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2008-09-25
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 961-966
- ISSN
- 0007-1145 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2662
- OpenAlex
- W2099866694
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal Of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nestec
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- probiotic yogurt, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, older adults, endotoxemia, innate immunity, phagocytic activity, intestinal permeability, lipopolysaccharide, soluble CD14, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, low-grade inflammation, hydrogen breath test
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bacterial Infections, Breath Tests, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Ileitis, Intestinal Absorption, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestine, Small, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Male, Middle Aged, Neutrophils, Phagocytosis, Yogurt, Case-Control Studies, Cytokines, Reactive Oxygen Species, Statistics, Nonparametric, Bacterial Translocation, Endotoxemia, Probiotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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