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Development as Entangled Knot: The Case of the Slaughter Renunciation Movement in Tibet, China
Abstract
A common conceptualization of development as a binary relationship between trustees and target groups is inadequate. This article proposes the metaphor of development as an entangled cultural knot, constituted by multiple power relations. It uses this concept to analyze a recent slaughter renunciation movement, in which some leading Tibetan Nyingma masters from Larung Gar have suggested that Tibetan herders give up selling their livestock to the slaughter market for religious reasons. The movement reflects an alternative form of development articulated by several leading Tibetan Buddhist teachers, particularly Khenpo Tsultrim Lodroe, yet it goes against the state project of developing the yak meat industry. This movement has been criticized not only by state officials, but also by secular Tibetan intellectuals, as well as by herders. This article argues that the complex relationships among Tibetan Nyingma teachers, state officials, Tibetan secularists, and herders; their shared and competing interests; and the apparently contradictory positions they take on various issues require a much more sophisticated conceptual tool than the simple dichotomous conceptualization of development.
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Buddhist monastics in South and Southeast Asia and in Tibet have traditionally not been required to refrain from eating meat, though in Tibet some clerics have promoted vegetarianism in the contemporary period.
“In accordance with these rules, Buddhist monastics in South and Southeast Asia and in Tibet have traditionally not been required to refrain from eating meat (though in Tibet some clerics have also promoted vegetarianism, particularly in the contemporary period)”
From Partaking of Life: Buddhism, Meat-Eating, and Sacrificial Discourses of Gratitude in Contemporary Japan (2019) · cites this paper as Gaerrang 2015
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ambros, B. R. (2019) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel10040279 · Cited by 15
“…Asia and in Tibet have traditionally not been required to refrain from eating meat (though in Tibet some clerics have also promoted vegetarianism, particularly in the contemporary period) (Kieschnick 2005, pp. 187–89; Schmithausen 2005, pp. 188–89; Gaerrang 2015; Gayley 2017; Barstow 2017).”
BackgroundThe Compassionate Treatment of Animals: A Contemporary Buddhist Approach in Eastern Tibet
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Metadata
- Authors
- (Kabzung), G.
- Venue
- The Journal of Asian Studies
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 927-951
- ISSN
- 0021-9118 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0401
- OpenAlex
- W2398752955
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Asian Studies (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Sichuan University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion, Society, and Development
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Keywords
- Tibetan herders, power relations, state development policy, religion and development, Tibet
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