CHILDHOOD EXPOSURE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS WIFE BEATING IN ADULT LIFE: A STUDY OF MEN IN INDIA
Abstract
Summary: This study examined men's justification of wife beating in relation to their perceived rights and autonomy using a nationally representative sample of 18,047 men in India with childhood exposure to parental violence. Five reasons for wife beating justification, four items of men's perceived rights, and five items of household autonomy were analysed using χ 2 test and logistic regression. Among 18,047 participants, 67% justified wife beating. Low education, economic stress and being unmarried were generally more associated with justifying wife beating for all five reasons. Wife's refusal of sex and husband's final say on household autonomy are risk factors. Joint autonomy on household decision making and wife's autonomy on managing her own earnings are protective factors. Perceived relationship rights and autonomy are highly predictive of wife-beating justification for the men who have been exposed to parental violence during childhood. The study has significant implications for public health planners and education strategies.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Earlier studies have indicated that witnessing parental violence has a strongly negative impact on children which continues into their later lives.
“Earlier studies have indicated that witnessing parental violence has a strongly negative impact on children which continues into their later lives (Zhu & Dalal, 2010; WHO, 2002).”
From “I Feel It In My Heart When My Parents Fight”: Experiences of 7–9-Year-Old Children of Alcoholics (2018) · cites this paper as Zhu & Dalal, 2010
Cites
The world report on violence and health
Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11133-0 · Cited by 9,110 · see citing works
Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence
Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x · Cited by 2,827 · see citing works
García‐Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M. C., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2005) · Cited by 1,730 · see citing works
Contemporary theories about the family
Burr, W. R. (1979) · Macmillan , Collier-Macmillan eBooks · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
El informe mundial sobre la violencia y la salud.
Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002) · Biomédica · doi:10.7705/biomedica.v22isupp2.1182 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study
Jewkes, R., Levin, J., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00294-5 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
(2016) · Human Rights Documents online · doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9824-0090 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
Women’s status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects
Koenig, M. A., Ahmed, S., Hossain, M. B., & Mozumder, A. B. M. K. A. (2003) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2003.0014 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Individual and Contextual Determinants of Domestic Violence in North India
Koenig, M. A., Stephenson, R., Ahmed, S., Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Campbell, J. (2006) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.050872 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Pickup, F., Williams, S., & Sweetman, C. (2000) · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Yodanis, C. L. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260504263868 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Wife-beating in rural South India: A qualitative and econometric analysis
Rao, V. (1997) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00252-3 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Determinants of violence in the family: toward a theoretical integration
Gelles, R. J., & Straus (1979) · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Factors Associated with Spousal Physical Violence Against Women in Bangladesh
Naved, R. T., & Persson, L. A. (2005) · Studies in Family Planning · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00071.x · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Ackerson, L. K., Kawachi, I. I., Barbeau, E. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.113738 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Bawah, A. A., Akweongo, P., Simmons, R. S., & Phillips, J. F. (1999) · Studies in Family Planning · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00054.x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence in China: National Prevalence, Risk Factors and Associated Health Problems
Parish, W. L., Pan, S., Luo, Y., Wang, T., & Laumann, E. O. (2004) · International Family Planning Perspectives · doi:10.1363/3017404 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
PHYSICAL SPOUSAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: SOME RISK FACTORS
Jeyaseelan, L., Kumar, S., Neelakantan, N., Peedicayil, A., PILLAI, R., & Duvvury, N. (2007) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932007001836 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
McKinney, C. M., Caetano, R., Ramisetty‐Mikler, S., & Nelson, S. M. (2008) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.08.008 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Attitudes Toward Violence Against Women: A Cross-Nation Study
Nayak, M. B., Byrne, C. A., Martin, M. K., et al. (2003) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/a:1025108103617 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The incidence of wife abuse and mental health status in abused wives in Edmonton, Alberta.
Ratner, P. A. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Domestic violence across generations: findings from northern India
Martin, S. L., Moracco, K. E., Garro, J., TSUI, A. O., Kupper, L. L., Chase, J. L., & Campbell, J. C. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.3.560 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
A Path Model of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence among Couples in the United States
Schafer, J., Caetano, R., & Cunradi, C. B. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260503260244 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Convergence and Divergence in Spouses' Perspectives on Women's Autonomy in Rural India
Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2002) · Studies in Family Planning · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00299.x · Cited by 179 · see citing works
The Voices of Battered Women in India
Panchanadeswaran, S., & Koverola, C. (2005) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801205276088 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Gil‐González, D., Vives‐Cases, C., Ruiz, M. T., Carrasco‐Portiño, M., & Álvarez‐Dardet, C. (2007) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdm071 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Attitudes of Pakistani men to domestic violence: a study from Karachi, Pakistan
Fikree, F. F., Razzak, J., & Durocher, J. M. (2005) · The Journal of Men s Health and Gender · doi:10.1016/j.jmhg.2005.01.004 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Faramarzi, M., Esmailzadeh, S., & Mosavi, S. (2005) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.11.047 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Dowry and Its Link to Violence Against Women in India
Rastogi, M., & Therly, P. (2005) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838005283927 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Krishnan, S. (2005) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801205276078 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The First Israeli National Survey on Domestic Violence
Eisikovits, Z. C., Winstok, Z., & Fishman, G. (2004) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801204265549 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
WIFE ABUSE IN RURAL BANGLADESH
Dalal, K., Rahman, F., & Jansson, B. (2009) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932009990046 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationGo, V. F.-L., Johnson, S. C., Bentley, M. E., Sivaram, S., Srikrishnan, A. K., Celentano, D. D., & Solomon, S. (2003) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/136910501164119 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Gupta, J., Silverman, J. G., Hemenway, D., Acevedo‐García, D., Stein, D. J., & Williams, D. R. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.071655 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Partner and Relationship Factors in Domestic Violence
Pandey, G., Dutt, D., & Banerjee, B. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508322186 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Simister, J. G., & Makowiec, J. (2008) · Indian Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1177/097152150801500304 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Causes and consequences of violence against child labour and women in developing countries
Dalal, K. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationEquity of access? Small area variations in surgery
Jessop, E. G. (1988) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042373 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
“I Feel It In My Heart When My Parents Fight”: Experiences of 7–9-Year-Old Children of Alcoholics
Tinnfält, A., Fröding, K., Larsson, M., & Dalal, K. (2018) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-018-0544-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Worldwide, up to 40% of children are affected by domestic violence (Evans, Davies, & DiLillo, 2008; Kassis, Artz, Scambor, Scambor, & Moldenhauer, 2013; Zhu & Dalal, 2010), including violence where parental alcohol problems are the cause.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- ZHU, Y., & DALAL, K.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Linköping University (SE)
- ORCID
- DALAL, KOUSTUV
- Venue
- Journal of Biosocial Science
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009-11-12
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-269
- ISSN
- 0021-9320 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7599
- OpenAlex
- W2039182712
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Biosocial Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Keywords
- childhood exposure to domestic violence, parental violence, wife beating, men's attitudes, household autonomy, shared decision-making, women's financial autonomy, financial stress, marital status, India
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude, Child, Female, Humans, India, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Domestic Violence, Battered Women, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review