The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Corporate Policies of Republican Managers
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrate that personal political preferences of corporate managers influence corporate policies. Specifically, Republican managers who are likely to have conservative personal ideologies adopt and maintain more conservative corporate policies. Those firms have lower levels of corporate debt, lower capital and research and development (R&D) expenditures, less risky investments, but higher profitability. Using the 9/11 terrorist attacks and Sept. 2008 Lehman Brothers bankruptcy as natural experiments, we demonstrate that investment policies of Republican managers became more conservative following these exogenous uncertainty-increasing events. Furthermore, around chief executive officer (CEO) turnovers, including CEO deaths, firm leverage policy becomes more conservative when managerial conservatism increases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.
Jost, J. T., Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. J. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339 · Cited by 4,904
Managing with Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies
Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355303322552775 · Cited by 3,894
The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers
Roll, R. (1986) · The Journal of Business · doi:10.1086/296325 · Cited by 3,751
CEO Overconfidence and Corporate Investment
MALMENDIER, U., & TATE, G. (2005) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00813.x · Cited by 3,669
THE NATURE OF BELIEF SYSTEMS IN MASS PUBLICS
Converse, P. E. (2004) · Aarhus University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.35529187.18 · Cited by 2,499
Do Lenders Favor Politically Connected Firms? Rent Provision in an Emerging Financial Market
Khwaja, A. I., & Mian, A. (2005) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355305775097524 · Cited by 2,366
Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5486 · Cited by 1,800
Are Overconfident CEOs Better Innovators?
HIRSHLEIFER, D., LOW, A., & TEOH, S. H. (2012) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01753.x · Cited by 1,765
Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions
Claessens, S., Feijen, E., & Laeven, L. (2008) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.11.003 · Cited by 1,724
MALMENDIER, U., TATE, G., & YAN, J. (2011) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01685.x · Cited by 1,724
Cited by
Are red or blue companies more likely to go green? Politics and corporate social responsibility
Di Giuli, A., & Kostovetsky, L. (2014) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.10.002 · Cited by 1,539
What Doesn't Kill You Will Only Make You More Risk‐Loving: Early‐Life Disasters and CEO Behavior
BERNILE, G., BHAGWAT, V., & RAU, P. R. (2017) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12432 · Cited by 986
Hirshleifer, D. (2015) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-financial-092214-043752 · Cited by 497
Military experience and corporate tax avoidance
Law, K. K. F., & Mills, L. F. (2017) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-016-9373-z · Cited by 334
CEO social capital, risk-taking and corporate policies
Ferris, S. P., Javakhadze, D., & Rajkovic, T. (2017) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.09.003 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Hutton, I., Jiang, D., & Kumar, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 1279-1310
- ISSN
- 0022-1090 (ISSN-L)
- 1756-6916
- OpenAlex
- W3123943331
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 27.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Corporate Policies of Republican Managers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0022109014000702
- The paper
- Hutton, I., Jiang, D., & Kumar, A. (2014). Corporate Policies of Republican Managers. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109014000702
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.