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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Overconfidence and Early‐Life Experiences: The Effect of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies

Open access
MALMENDIER, ULRIKE, TATE, GEOFFREY, YAN, JON·2011·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

We show that measurable managerial characteristics have significant explanatory power for corporate financing decisions. First, managers who believe that their firm is undervalued view external financing as overpriced, especially equity financing. Such overconfident managers use less external finance and, conditional on accessing external capital, issue less equity than their peers. Second, CEOs who grew up during the Great Depression are averse to debt and lean excessively on internal finance. Third, CEOs with military experience pursue more aggressive policies, including heightened leverage. Complementary measures of CEO traits based on press portrayals confirm the results.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01685.x

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Metadata

Authors
MALMENDIER, U., TATE, G., & YAN, J.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-09-21
Volume
66
Issue
5
Pages
1687-1733
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W2166513723
Cited by
1,724
References
8
FWCI
208.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overconfidence and Early‐Life Experiences: The Effect of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01685.x
The paper
MALMENDIER, U., TATE, G., & YAN, J. (2011). Overconfidence and Early‐Life Experiences: The Effect of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01685.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.