The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients
Abstract
Synopsis: Several previous studies have reported increased rates of schizophrenia among Afro-Caribbean immigrants, although doubt has been cast upon the value of case-note diagnoses and retrospective case-finding. A prospective study was therefore undertaken, including all patients of Afro-Caribbean ethnic origin with a first onset psychosis presenting to the psychiatric services from a defined catchment area. Utilizing several diagnostic classifications, rates for schizophrenia were found to be substantially increased in the Afro-Caribbean community, and especially in the ‘second generation’ British born. Mode of onset and symptom profiles of psychoses suggest that atypical syndromes, and by implication ‘misdiagnoses’, do not account for reported higher rates of schizophrenic illness in these patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Research Diagnostic Criteria: Rationale and Reliability
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,951
Book Review: Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms
Priest, R. G. (1975) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577506800751 · Cited by 2,262
Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms
Goldberg, D. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90076-8 · Cited by 2,191
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A., Korten, A., Ernberg, G., Anker, M., Cooper, J. E., & Day, R. (1986) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700011910 · Cited by 959
A Controlled Trial of Social Intervention in the Families of Schizophrenic Patients
Leff, J., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., Eberlein-Vries, R., & Sturgeon, D. (1982) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.141.2.121 · Cited by 869
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (2013) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04137-000 · Cited by 554
Aliens and Alienists: Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry
Littlewood, R., & Lipsedge, M. (1982) · Cited by 280
Prevalence Studies in Schizophrenia
Torrey, E. F. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.5.598 · Cited by 239
Aliens and Alienists. Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry
Sacks, B. (1983) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.59.691.340 · Cited by 237
Ødegaard, Ø. (1932) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 217
Cited by
Williams, D. R., González, H. M., Neighbors, H., Nesse, R., Abelson, J. M., Sweetman, J., & Jackson, J. S. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.305 · Cited by 1,293
Schizophrenia and migration: A meta-analysis and review
Cantor-Graae, E., & Selten, J.-P. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.12 · Cited by 1,237
Bhugra, D. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00246.x · Cited by 1,196
McGrath, J., Saha, S., Welham, J., El Saadi, O., MacCauley, C., & Chant, D. (2004) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-13 · Cited by 1,072
Sex Differences in the Risk of Schizophrenia: Evidence From Meta-analysis
Aleman, A., Kahn, R. S., & Selten, J.-P. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.565 · Cited by 818
Metadata
- Authors
- Harrison, G., Owens, D., Holton, A., Neilson, D., & Boot, D.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 643-657
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2012152424
- Cited by
- 428
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 16.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033291700008321
- The paper
- Harrison, G., Owens, D., Holton, A., Neilson, D., & Boot, D. (1988). A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700008321
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.