The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States
Open accessAbstract
Background: To identify sources of race/ethnic differences related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we compared trauma exposure, risk for PTSD among those exposed to trauma, and treatment-seeking among Whites, Blacks, Hispanics and Asians in the US general population. Method: Data from structured diagnostic interviews with 34 653 adult respondents to the 2004–2005 wave of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) were analysed. Results: The lifetime prevalence of PTSD was highest among Blacks (8.7%), intermediate among Hispanics and Whites (7.0% and 7.4%) and lowest among Asians (4.0%). Differences in risk for trauma varied by type of event. Whites were more likely than the other groups to have any trauma, to learn of a trauma to someone close, and to learn of an unexpected death, but Blacks and Hispanics had higher risk of child maltreatment, chiefly witnessing domestic violence, and Asians, Black men, and Hispanic women had higher risk of war-related events than Whites. Among those exposed to trauma, PTSD risk was slightly higher among Blacks [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.22] and lower among Asians (aOR 0.67) compared with Whites, after adjustment for characteristics of trauma exposure. All minority groups were less likely to seek treatment for PTSD than Whites (aOR range: 0.39–0.61), and fewer than half of minorities with PTSD sought treatment (range: 32.7–42.0%). Conclusions: When PTSD affects US race/ethnic minorities, it is usually untreated. Large disparities in treatment indicate a need for investment in accessible and culturally sensitive treatment options.
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Citations
Cites
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“Minorities in this study had substantially lower odds of treatment-seeking for their PTSD-related symptoms than Whites, which agrees with findings from prior studies of mental illnesses (Wang et al. 2005 ; Huang et al. 2007 ; Ta et al. 2008).”
Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies
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Self-citationTrauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
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Cited by
Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., Shahly, V., Stein, D. J., Petukhova, M., Hill, E., et al. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715001981 · Cited by 1,458
Self-citationPosttraumatic stress disorder in the world mental health surveys
Koenen, K. C., Ratanatharathorn, A., Ng, L., McLaughlin, K. A., Bromet, E. J., Stein, D. J., Karam, E. G., Meron Ruscio, A., Benjet, C., Scott, K., et al. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000708 · Cited by 1,453
Self-citationSex differences in anxiety and depression clinical perspectives
Altemus, M., Sarvaiya, N., & Neill Epperson, C. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.05.004 · Cited by 1,413
“find that PTSD is more common in women than men (Narrow et al., 2002; Tolin and Foa, 2006; Roberts et al., 2011).”
BackgroundTrauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Adolescents
McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., Hill, E. D., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.011 · Cited by 809
Self-citationNievergelt, C. M., Maihofer, A. X., Klengel, T., Atkinson, E. G., Chen, C.-Y., Choi, K. W., Coleman, J. R. I., Dalvie, S., Duncan, L. E., Gelernter, J., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12576-w · Cited by 635
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Metadata
- Authors
- Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-03-29
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-83
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2059849950
- Cited by
- 1,079
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 26.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C. (2011). Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710000401
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