Cited by 57Archaeology and ancient environmental studiesGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchTree-ring climate responses

Preliminary Report of the First Workshop of the Intcal04 Radiocarbon Calibration/Comparison Working Group

Open access
Reimer, Paula J, Hughen, Konrad A, Guilderson, Thomas P, McCormac, Gerry, Baillie, Mike G L, Bard, Edouard, Barratt, Phillip, Warren Beck, J +10 more·2002·Radiocarbon

Abstract

The first meeting of the IntCal04 working group took place at Queen's University Belfast from April 15 to 17, 2002. The participants are listed as co-authors of this report. The meeting considered criteria for the acceptance of data into the next official calibration dataset, the importance of including reliable estimates of uncertainty in both the radiocarbon ages and the cal ages, and potential methods for combining datasets. This preliminary report summarizes the criteria that were discussed, but does not yet give specific recommendations for inclusion or exclusion of individual datasets.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0033822200032100

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The BCP and IrO should offer a dataset similar to those reflecting central and northern European later spring-summer growing seasons, such as the GeO and IrO comprising much of the existing IntCal dataset in this time period.

    “Instead, the BCP and the IrO should offer a dataset similar to those reflecting central and northern European later spring-summer growing seasons, such as the GeO and IrO comprising much of the existing IntCal dataset in this time period, despite a history of issues with BCP 14C data in earlier work (2, 14, 25).”

    From Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory (2020) · cites this paper as [25]

    The 0–12 ka BP section identifies German and Irish oak as radiocarbon calibration chronologies and reports problems with earlier bristlecone pine measurements. It does not establish that bristlecone pine and Irish oak reflect growing seasons similar to those of the existing European datasets; instead, it says bristlecone pine measurements were consistently older and that a regional or growing-season difference was possible. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Bard E, Arnold M, Hamelin B, Tisnérat-Laborde N, Ca- bioch G. 1998. Radiocarbon calibration by means of mass spectrometric 230 Th/ 234 U and 14 C ages of corals: an updated database including samples from Barba- dos, Mururoa and Tahiti. Radiocarbon 40(3):1085-92.
  2. Burr GS, Beck JW, Taylor FW, Recy J, Edwards RL, Ca- bioch G, Correge T, Donahue DJ, O'Malley JM. 1998. A high-resolution radiocarbon calibration between 11,700 and 12,400 calendar years BP derived from 230 Th ages of corals from Espiritu Santo Island, Van- uatu. Radiocarbon 40(3):1093-105.
  3. Goslar T, Arnold M, Tisnérat-Laborde N, Hatté C, Pa- terne M, Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M. 2000. Radiocarbon calibration by means of varves versus 14 C ages of ter- restrial macrofossils from Lake Go~ci¡ and Lake Pe- respilno, Poland. Radiocarbon 42(1):335-48.
  4. Gronvold K, Oskarsson N, Johnsen SJ, Clausen HB, Hammer CU, Bond G, Bard E. 1995. Ash Layers from Iceland in the Greenland Grip Ice Core Correlated with Oceanic and Land Sediments. Earth and Plane- tary Science Letters 135:149-55.
  5. Hicks S, Miller U, Saarnisto M. 1991. Laminated sedi- ments: symposium held at the European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ravello, June 1991. In: PACT 41. Conseil de l'Europe, Division of Scientific Cooperation, Strasbourg. 148 p.
  6. Kitagawa H, van der Plicht J. 2000. Atmospheric radio- carbon calibration beyond 11,900 cal BP from Lake Suigetsu laminated sediments. Radiocarbon 42(1): 369-80.
  7. Kromer B, Spurk M, Remmele S, Barbetti M. 1998. Seg- ments of atmospheric 14 C change as derived from late glacial and Early Holocene floating tree-ring series. Radiocarbon 40(1):351-8.
  8. Schramm A, Stein M, Goldstein SL. 2000. Calibration of the C-14 time scale to >40 ka by U-234-Th-230 dating of Lake Lisan sediments (last glacial Dead Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 175:27-40.
  9. Spurk M, Friedrich M, Hofmann J, Remmele S, Frenzel B, Leuschner HH, Kromer B. 1998. Revisions and ex- tension of the Hohenheim oak and pine chronologies: new evidence about the timing of the Younger Dryas/ Preboreal transition. Radiocarbon 40(3):1107-16.
  10. Stuiver M. 1982. A high-precision calibration of the AD radiocarbon time scale. Radiocarbon 24(1):1-26.
  11. Stuiver M, Reimer PJ, Bard E, Beck JW, Burr GS, Hughen KA, Kromer B, McCormac G, van der Plicht J, Spurk M. 1998a. IntCal98 radiocarbon age calibra- tion, 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3):1041-83.
  12. Stuiver M, Reimer PJ, Braziunas TF. 1998b. High-preci- sion radiocarbon age calibration for terrestrial and ma- rine samples. Radiocarbon 40(3):1127-51.
  13. van der Plicht J. 2000. Introduction: the 2000 Radiocar- bon Varve/Comparison Issue. Radiocarbon 42(3): 313-22.
  14. van der Plicht J, Mook WG. 1998. Report of the business meeting, Friday 20 June 1997. Radiocarbon 40(3): 1033-4.
  15. Voelker AHL, Grootes PM, Nadeau MJ, Sarnthein M. 2000. Radiocarbon levels in the Iceland Sea from 25- 53 kyr and their link to the Earth's magnetic field in- tensity. Radiocarbon 42(3):437-52.
  16. Yokoyama Y, Esat TM, Lambeck K, Fifield LK. 2000. Last ice age millennial scale climate changes recorded in Huon Peninsula corals. Radiocarbon 42(3):383- 401.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Reimer, P. J., Hughen, K. A., Guilderson, T. P., McCormac, G., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Barratt, P., Warren Beck, J., Buck, C. E., Damon, P. E., Friedrich, M., Kromer, B., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, R. W., Remmele, S., Southon, J. R., Stuiver, M., & VAN der Plicht, J.
Affiliations
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (US)
  • Queen's University Belfast (GB)
  • University of Sheffield (GB)
  • University of Arizona (US)
  • University of Hohenheim (DE)
  • Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (DE)
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Reimer, Paula J
Venue
Radiocarbon
Published
2002
Volume
44
Issue
3
Pages
653-661
ISSN
  • 0033-8222 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-5755
OpenAlex
W1601739407
Cited by
57
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI
4.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Radiocarbon (publishedVersion)
  • UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL AMU (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • U.S. Department of Energy (W-7405, -7405-ENG-48, W‐7405‐ENG‐48)
  • Leverhulme Trust
  • Queen's University Belfast
  • Queen's University
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (W-7405-ENG 48, -7405-Eng-48)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
Keywords
radiocarbon calibration, data combination, radiocarbon dating

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review