The Iron Age around the Mediterranean: a High Chronology perspective from the Groningen radiocarbon database
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In this paper, we present an overview of radiocarbon dating contributions from Groningen, concerning 9 sites from around the Mediterranean region: Israel, Sinai (Egypt), Jordan, Spain, Tunisia, and Italy. Full date lists of the 9 sites are presented. Our 14 C dates are discussed in terms of present actual chronological debates. We show that all our 14 C dates coherently support a “high chronology” for the Iron Age in each respective area of the Mediterranean region.
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The sampling strategy follows guidelines given in recent studies on the absolute chronology of the Iron Age in the eastern Mediterranean and southern Levant.
“The strategy employed in sampling materials for dating follows the guidelines given in recent studies on the absolute chronology of the Iron Age in the eastern Mediterranean and southern Levant (Sharon 2001; Sharon et al. 2007; van der Plicht et al. 2009; Boaretto 2009).”
From Absolute Chronology of Megiddo, Israel, in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages: High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating (2014) · cites this paper as van der Plicht et al. 2009
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“…and the Bayesian sequence analysis does not support the Low Chro-nology point of view (Finkelstein 1996, 2005; Finkelstein and Piasetzky 2003, 2006; Gilboa and Sharon 2001, 2003; Boaretto et al. 2005; Sharon et al. 2007), in which the boundary between Iron Age I and Iron Age II is usually placed…”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Toffolo, M. B., Arie, E., Martin, M. A. S., Boaretto, E., & Finkelstein, I. (2014) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/56.16899 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Iron Age Mediterranean Chronology: A Reply
Bruins, H. J., Nijboer, A. J., & van der Plicht, J. (2011) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200034470 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationBest, J., Doherty, S., Armit, I., Boev, Z., Büster, L., Cunliffe, B., Foster, A., Frimet, B., Hamilton-Dyer, S., Higham, T., et al. (2022) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2021.90 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- van der Plicht, J., Bruins, H. J., & Nijboer, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Venue
- Radiocarbon
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 213-242
- ISSN
- 0033-8222 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-5755
- OpenAlex
- W2145948142
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Radiocarbon (publishedVersion)
- UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) (acceptedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
- Keywords
- Iron Age, radiocarbon dating, Mediterranean archaeology, Iron Age chronology, Israel, Sinai, Jordan, Spain, Tunisia, Italy
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