Cited by 86Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchTree-ring climate responsesArchaeology and ancient environmental studies

Volcanoes and the Climate Forcing of Carolingian Europe, A.D. 750-950

McCormick, Michael, Dutton, Paul Edward, Mayewski, Paul A.·2007·Speculum

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0038713400011325

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Historical records cite the winters of the same and subsequent years of the pronounced cooling anomaly (762-764 CE) among the harshest of the Common Era, with widespread frost and ice, crop failures, and famines documented from Ireland to the Black Sea.

    “Historical records cite the winters of the same and subsequent years of this pronounced cooling anomaly (762-764 CE) among the harshest of the Common Era, with widespread frost and ice, crop failures, and famines documented from Ireland to the Black Sea [64][65][66] (see Fig. 2).”

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Authors
McCormick, M., Dutton, P. E., & Mayewski, P. A.
Venue
Speculum
Published
2007-10
Volume
82
Issue
4
Pages
865-895
ISSN
  • 0038-7134 (ISSN-L)
  • 2040-8072
OpenAlex
W2119226055
Cited by
86
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Speculum (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
Keywords
volcanoes, volcanic eruptions, radiative forcing, Carolingian period, medieval climate, Europe, climate history, 8th-9th centuries

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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