Institutional racism and ethnic inequalities: an expanded multilevel framework
Open accessAbstract
The concept of institutional racism re-emerged in political discourse in the late 1990s after a long hiatus. Despite it initially seeming pivotal to New Labour's reform of policing and the antecedent of a new race equality agenda, it has remained a contested concept that has been critiqued by multiple constituencies. This paper notes the ambiguities and contradictions of the concept and considers its validity as an explanatory concept for long-observed ethnic inequalities in educational attainment and stop and search. In so doing, it argues for its retention, but only within a multilevel framework that incorporates racialisations operating at the micro, meso and macro levels.
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Individuals from ethnic minority groups are disproportionately more likely to be from lower socioeconomic groups, so they might still have been disproportionately affected.
“Individuals from ethnic minority groups are disproportionately more likely to be from lower socioeconomic groups,36 so they might still have been disproportionately affected.”
From Trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms during enforced isolation due to COVID-19 in England: a longitudinal observational study (2021) · cites this paper as [36]
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Persisting pan-institutional racism
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Neoliberal Welfare, Minorities and Tenancy Support
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Self-citationGefährliche Abstraktionen - Regieren mittels Kriminalisierung und Raum
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Reproducing a White Elite: The Chief Officers’ ‘Club’ in the London Metropolitan Police Service
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Beyond Institutional Racism? An analysis of the content of the Black Population Health Policy
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“If she runs away, i’ll get to whip her”: anti-black humour and stereotyping in school
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Shared discursive history, rethinking teachers as role models
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Contesting the Single Story: Collective Punishment, Myth-Making and Racialised Criminalisation
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Towards an Emergent Theory of Fallism (and the Fall of the White-Liberal-University in South Africa)
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Racial Profiling, Anti-Black Racism, Black Resistance and the Policing of Young Londoners
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Conceptualising Anti‐Racist Institutionalism
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Dissociating Power and Racism: Stokely Carmichael at Berkeley
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Racism and Ethnic Inequality in a Time of Crisis
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- Authors
- PHILLIPS, C.
- Affiliations
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Corresponding author
- PHILLIPS, CORETTA
- ORCID
- PHILLIPS, CORETTA
- Venue
- Journal of Social Policy
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-07-02
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 173-192
- ISSN
- 0047-2794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7823
- OpenAlex
- W2117481880
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Social Policy (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Movements and Cultural Identity
- Keywords
- institutional racism, ethnic inequality, multilevel analysis, racism, educational attainment, stop and search, racial equality, New Labour, police reform, conceptual critique
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