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Landscape, Ecology and Mentalités: a Long-term Perspective on Developments in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt Region
Abstract
This study presents a survey of the long-term dynamics with regard to settlement and landscape in the Meuse-Demer-Scheldt region (south Netherlands/north Belgium), thereby using the results of several decades of intensive archaeological fieldwork. In a theoretical sense, this study is inspired by the work of historians from the French Annales school. We use a model of long-term agricultural cycles, set against demographic fluctuations, in an attempt to understand developments within the study region. At the same time, however, we aim to incorporate the social and ideational dimensions of these changes, which are linked to a specific ordering and arrangement of the landscape. Our particular focus is the radical transformation that occurred around the Middle and Late Iron Age, as this had a major impact on the ordering and arrangement of the landscape in later periods.
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Major landscape changes occurred during the transition from the Roman period to the early-medieval period.
“Recent research shows that major landscape changes (e.g.vegetation, flooding) occurred during the transition from the Roman period (12 BC-AD 450) to early-medieval period (AD 450-1050)”
From Best travel options: Modelling Roman and early-medieval routes in the Netherlands using a multi-proxy approach (2015) · cites this paper as Roymans and Gerritsen, 2002
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Verhagen, P., & Whitley, T. G. (2012) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-011-9102-7 · Cited by 190
van Lanen, R. J., Kosian, M. C., Groenewoudt, B. J., Spek, T., & Jansma, E. (2015) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.05.024 · Cited by 38
van Lanen, R. J., Kosian, M. C., Groenewoudt, B. J., & Jansma, E. (2015) · Geoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/gea.21510 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Roymans, N., & Gerritsen, F.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 68
- Pages
- 257-287
- ISSN
- 0079-497X
- 2050-2729
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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