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Cited by 360

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 316 of the 316 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A psychobiological theory of attachment

Kraemer, Gary W.·1992·Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Abstract

This article describes a neurobiological basis for the “first attachment” of the primate infant to its caretaker. The infant normally internalizes a neurobiological “image” of the behavioral and emotional characteristics of its caregiver that later regulates important features of its brain function. Current models of sensorimotor analysis and its relation to emotion suggest that sensorimotor systems are also habit and memory systems, their functional status and lability regulated in part by biogenic amine systems. The intertwined development of neural and social functions can sometimes go awry. If the attachment process fails or the caregiver is incompetent, the infant may become socially dysfunctional. This helps explain the developmental psychopathology and later vulnerability to adult psychopathology that result from disruptions of social attachment.

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Metadata

Authors
Kraemer, G. W.
Venue
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Published
1992-09
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
493-511
ISSN
  • 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-1825
OpenAlex
W2002650468
Cited by
360
References
316
FWCI
17.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A psychobiological theory of attachment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0140525x00069752
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Kraemer, G. W. (1992). A psychobiological theory of attachment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00069752

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.