The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 67 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life
Open accessAbstract
ABSTRACT An engaged lifestyle is seen as an important component of successful ageing. Many older adults with high participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing, a fact that fuelled the original activity theory and that continues to influence researchers, theorists and practitioners. This study's purpose is to review the conceptualisation and measurement of activity among older adults and the associations reported in the gerontological literature between specific dimensions of activity and wellbeing. We searched published studies that focused on social and leisure activity and wellbeing, and found 42 studies in 44 articles published between 1995 and 2009. They reported from one to 13 activity domains, the majority reporting two or three, such as informal , formal and solitary , or productive versus leisure . Domains associated with subjective wellbeing, health or survival included social, leisure, productive, physical, intellectual, service and solitary activities. Informal social activity has accumulated the most evidence of an influence on wellbeing. Individual descriptors such as gender or physical functioning sometimes moderate these associations, while contextual variables such as choice, meaning or perceived quality play intervening roles. Differences in definitions and measurement make it difficult to draw inferences about this body of evidence on the associations between activity and wellbeing. Activity theory serves as shorthand for these as…
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35 No full text of the sources · 25 No basis given · 17 Own interpretation · 16 Own result · 11 Not checked yet · 5 Sources not found · 2 Own method
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In the paper
“The majority of studies reviewed showed positive associations between activity participation and psychosocial wellbeing, health or survival.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
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In the paper
“Intellectual/cultural and solitary activities had significant associations in eight studies.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
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In the paper
“Cross-sectional studies comprise the bulk of the evidence base for the association between activity participation and wellbeing or health.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Causal inferences
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Eighteen longitudinal studies were identified that tested relationships between social and leisure activity participation and wellbeing, health or survival among older adults.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Causal inferences
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“In studies that examined specific activity types, various domains were reported to positively relate to at least one measure of wellbeing, health or survival.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“The influence of intervening variables or mediating effects was examined in only a few studies.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Mediating factors
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“while contextual variables such as choice, meaning or perceived quality play intervening roles.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Rests on an assumption: The statistical covariates used in the included studies adequately control for confounding.
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In the paper
“They reported from one to 13 activity domains, the majority reporting two or three, such as informal, formal and solitary, or productive versus leisure.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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In the paper
“Among the 42 individual studies, the number of identified domains ranged from one to 13 (mean 3.8).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
plainn = 42- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The purpose or motivation for engaging in social and leisure activities was shown to have an influence on the activity/wellbeing relationship.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Mediating factors
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- It may state two separate claims as one. 39
- Probably not a substantial claim. 27
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Not all studies identified distinct domains; those that appear with only one domain in Table 1 grouped all activities measured under the label ' leisure' or 'social ' and did not categorise them.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Taking all the studies into account, the summary domain of social activities (all social activities, including unspecified and specified, a mix of both informal and formal), followed by physical and unspecified leisure activities had the most associations with wellbeing, health or survival (in 26, 15 and 14 studies, respectively).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“They represented Spain, Germany, The Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Japan, China, Taiwan, Israel, Great Britain and the United States of America.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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In the paper
“Primary or secondary analyses of large datasets were tapped for several of these studies, including the Berlin Study of Ageing, the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Ageing, and the Americans Changing Lives study.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among the domain sets reported were formal, informal and solitary ; intellectual, physical, and social; productive and leisure; formal, informal and physical ; in-home and out-of-home; and regenerative, productive and consumptive.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All of these studies included both male and female participants, and all were published in English in peer-reviewed journals.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 42 studies, 24 were cross-sectional and 18 longitudinal.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition to these, several of the studies included some sort of evaluation of quality or satisfaction with activity participation, Quality/Satisfaction.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The longitudinal studies spanned from four to 20 years (mean 8.6).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Among the longitudinal studies, social, physical and leisure activities predicted positive outcomes in the most studies: eight, seven and six, respectively.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Gender was the most commonly tested participant characteristic, appearing in about one-quarter of the studies, with enough evidence to suggest that there are distinct activity and wellbeing or survival relationships for males and females.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Moderating factors
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Productive/instrumental and spiritual/service activities each accumulated evidence for associations in fewer studies.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“but most had well over 200 participants, and 13 of the studies included over 1,000.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our review has suggested that the content and context of activities are key elements when distinguishing various types.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although differences in definition and measurement make it difficult to draw inferences about this body of evidence, methodologically rigorous studies generally find positive associations between activity and wellbeing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“A third set of related mediating factors might be the purpose (Everard 1999) or meaning of the activity, shown to be relevant in the activity/wellbeing relationship in fewer studies (Lawton 1993;Lawton et al. 2002).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although many of the recent articles reviewed have strayed from this central idea of activity theory in order to examine and compare more types of activity, it is still social activity that has the most evidence in support of its association with positive wellbeing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This review of recent studies from a number of countries and cultures demonstrates that social, leisure and productive activities each have significant associations and predictive relationships with aspects of wellbeing for older adults.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many of the studies reviewed did not include these moderating or mediating factors -no one study could include all -but this critical review found rigorous studies that begin to validate and refine the activity theory of ageing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The evidence for these findings is at an early stage of development, as gender is the only moderating factor with more than one or two assessment reports.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The evidence suggests there are positive effects of informal social context, productive activity, intellectual and cultural activity, and physical activity, but that these effects depend in part on individual characteristics, such as gender, age, life situation, and on cognitive appraisals about the activity.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Context is usually operationalised as social context (rather than environmental context, for example).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Studies specifically designed to test the SOC model ( Janke and Davey 2006 ;Lang, Rieckmann and Baltes 2002) have reported indications of selectivity of leisure pursuits, narrowing the range of activities, and substituting (compensating) by replacing an effortful activity with something more manageable.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The activity theory of ageing began with the simple propositions that wellbeing in older adults is promoted by (a) higher levels of participation in social and leisure activities, and (b) role replacement when roles must be relinquished (Havighurst 1961).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Havighurst 1961 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: Many older adults with active participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These studies demonstrate associations while controlling for other potential predictors of wellbeing, but cannot establish temporal order.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Causal inferences
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“selection effects regarding health or socio-economic status may mean that those with poorer health or fewer resources cannot participate in as many activities, rather than that fewer activities actually makes for worse health or wellbeing (Agahi and Parker 2008).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Causal inferences
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Agahi and Parker 2008 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These include the obvious physical benefits from any activity that involves movement -the stimulation of bodily systems promotes a greater range of motion and muscle tone, and internal benefits to digestion and cardiovascular health.Extensive documentation of the health benefits of physical activity for older adults is found in the medical, nursing, physical therapy and occupational therapy litera”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Hogan 2005 source
- Not matchedcites Lim and Taylor 2004
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The variety of different activity dimensions generates a confusing array of outcomes, which suggests the need to summarise and synthesise this literature.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“They defined social engagement in two ways: ' remaining involved in activities that are meaningful and purposeful ' and 'maintaining close relationships ', therefore emphasising productive and social aspects of activity for successful ageing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Rowe and Kahn's (1998)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Longitudinal research is a superior vehicle for studying relationships with long-term effects, and is particularly germane to research on ageing that seeks to examine ' determinants of intra-individual change over time' (Schaie and Hofer 2001 : 55).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Causal inferences
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Schaie and Hofer 2001
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These potential benefits of social and leisure activity in later life are intuitively appealing, yet it is unclear whether different types of activity are equally important for the wellbeing of older adults, or for all groups of older adults.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Rowe and Kahn's (1998) report of the McArthur Foundation's research posed a definition of successful ageing that featured social engagement as one of three major elements.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Rowe and Kahn's (1998)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We included cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, but chose only studies in which statistical covariates and/or grouping variables were used to control for effects of socio-demographic attributes or other variables that might associate with wellbeing, health or survival.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Methods
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A small minority of the studies presented data from samples of less than 100, which may suggest there was insufficient power for some statistical tests”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In addition, a weakness of this literature is the absence of an empirical basis for the classification”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Kerby and Ragan, 2002 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Activity theory serves as shorthand for these associations”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“an aggregated summation of discrete (in some cases unrelated) activities constitutes a reasonable index of the amount of activity in which a participant engages”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Marottoli et al., 2000 source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the choice to participate in a given activity means there is less time for another activity to be done, to some extent, the choice of activities in which to participate is a zero-sum situation.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The activity theory of ageing began with the simple propositions that wellbeing in older adults is promoted by (a) higher levels of participation in social and leisure activities, and (b) role replacement when roles must be relinquished (Havighurst 1961).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity and wellbeing in gerontology
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Havighurst 1961 source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: Many older adults with active participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing.
In the paper
“Jacobs et al. (2008) found that daily reading at baseline reduced mortality risk for men, but not women, after controlling for other factors.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Moderating factors
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Jacobs et al. (2008) source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Perception of one's activity level as 'enough ' (Hong, Hasche and Bowland 2009), satisfaction with leisure activities (Nimrod and Adoni 2006), the perceived value of activities (Katz and Yelin 2001;Neugebauer, Katz and Pasch 2003), or ' activity selfevaluation ' (Mullee et al. 2008) were all found to be influential variables in the activity/wellbeing relationship.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Mediating factors
What the sources say
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We may surmise that social activity affects wellbeing or survival by reducing the risks of social isolation and by supplying emotional intimacy, socio-emotional support, reinforcement for one's self-concept and social roles, and the sense of being valued.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Amidst improvements in quality of life and the 'compression of morbidity ' in old age, there has also been some controversy about the universal prescription of activity in late life or, as coined by Ekerdt (1986), 'the busy ethic', which holds older people to a standard of keeping busy, or risk being less valuable members of society.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ekerdt 1986 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Agahi and Parker (2008) likewise found that women's mortality risk decreased with more informal and formal social activity, whereas men's survival was helped more by solitary hobbies and gardening.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Moderating factors
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Agahi and Parker (2008) source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In their seminal 1972 article, Lemon, Bengtson and Peterson described the theory as the 'social activity theory' and emphasised social intimacy and role supports as the major processes to be understood.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Lemon, Bengtson and Peterson 1972 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Activity theory, while a reasonable shorthand, may be inadequate to explain these subtle relationships.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Recreational or leisure activities may affect wellbeing through their intellectual or physical demands (e.g.challenging crossword puzzles), through enjoyment and pleasure in the company or the surroundings, and through the reinforcement, again, of one's self-concept, as with ' I am a good golfer; I can still bake a nice homemade pie '.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“This suggests that sweeping generalisations about the relationship of activity to wellbeing and health may not be appropriate, with implications for both policy and psychosocial practice (Adams 2004;Katz 2000).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: unclear — It is unclear whether it could be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“They found that older Swedes withdrew from leisure activities over time, but many of the lost activities were replaced by alternatives, and some respondents actually increased the number of activity domains in which they participated.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Silverstein and Parker (2002) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Newer activity-related theories such as socio-emotional selectivity (SES ; Carstensen 1992;Frederickson and Carstensen 1990), and Selection, Optimization and Compensation (SOC ; Baltes and Baltes 1990;Freund and Baltes 1998) espouse successful ageing through adaptation, focusing particularly on selection of appropriate social and leisure activities (Adams 2004).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“SES suggests that these changes occur through the selection of social partners to provide the greatest level of comfort and reliability, supporting the importance of informal, reliable, intimate social context, whereas SOC focuses on maintaining everyday competence in activitiesselecting and optimising activity choices, while compensating for areas that are less strong.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While each of these theories explains certain aspects of the how and why of changes in activity participation, neither precisely addresses the kernel of activity theory, that maintenance of activity and social engagement enhances wellbeing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In the Silverstein and Parker (2002) study discussed earlier, widowhood, higher functional limitations, and lower family support each moderated the longitudinal effect of activity participation on wellbeing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Moderating factors
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Silverstein and Parker (2002) source
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Herzog et al. (1998) looked at a quality they called ' agentic self-concept' similar to personal mastery, which they found to mediate positively the activity/wellbeing relationship, along with a social self-concept, which had less of a mediating effect.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Mediating factors
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Herzog et al. (1998)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“In refining theories of ageing, critical gerontology examines existing research through a lens informed by previous theories and research, as well as the contemporary social and policy context (e.g.Martinson and Minkler 2006).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Discussion and theoretical implications
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Martinson and Minkler 2006 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Werngren-Elgstrom, Brandt and Iwarsson (2006) found that productive activities were associated with better health and fewer depressive symptoms, but total activities related to subjective wellbeing.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Werngren-Elgstrom, Brandt and Iwarsson (2006) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
An engaged lifestyle is an important component of successful ageing.
“An engaged lifestyle is seen as an important component of successful ageing.”
“An engaged lifestyle is widely regarded as an important component of successful ageing.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Many older adults with active participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing.
“Many older adults with high participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing”
“Many older adults with active participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing”
The paper relies on this without support.
The statistical covariates used in the included studies adequately control for confounding.
“We included cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, but chose only studies in which statistical covariates and/or grouping variables were used to control for effects of socio-demographic attributes or other variables that might associate with wellbeing, health or survival.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have noted that maintaining an active life through leisure and social activities is related to increased well-being [23–25].”
From Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving (2015) · cites this paper as [25]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, there is a difference between leisure activities and other types of physical activity (such as house work, transport or employment) in that they are done for solely enjoyment rather than function [84].”
From The association between social support and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review (2017) · cites this paper as [84]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated major: it would touch a result — a value a result rests on, reported and recomputed p-values on opposite sides of the significance level, two passages that conflict with no sign which is right, or a cited work retracted before this paper was published.
In the paper
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Moderating factors
“They found that fewer depressive symptoms at baseline resulted in less of an impact of activity on depressive symptoms at subsequent waves.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
“longitudinal association only for those with fewer depressive symptoms at baseline, suggesting a preventive, but not ameliorative effect.”
Rated major: it would touch a result — a value a result rests on, reported and recomputed p-values on opposite sides of the significance level, two passages that conflict with no sign which is right, or a cited work retracted before this paper was published.
In the paper
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
“Of the 42 studies, 24 were cross-sectional and 18 longitudinal.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
“Domains Longitudinal studies (N=24) Cross-sectional studies (N=18) Total”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > The results
“The longitudinal studies spanned from four to 20 years (mean 8.6).”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Activity classification
“Walter-Ginsburg et al. (2005) LS, 3-4 years, N=960”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
“Among the longitudinal studies, social, physical and leisure activities predicted positive outcomes in the most studies: eight, seven and six, respectively.”
§ A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life > Findings on activity and subjective wellbeing, health or survival
“Leisure/consumptive 8 6 14 Intellectual/cultural 5 3 8 Physical 8 7 15”
Citations
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The association between social support and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review
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“Additionally, there is a difference between leisure activities and other types of physical activity (such as house work, transport or employment) in that they are done for solely enjoyment rather than function [84].”
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“…read books, watch TV]; social [e.g., do activity with grandchildren, go to a club]; physical [e.g., do home maintenance , walk]; and productive [e.g., cook, make clothes]), based on previous literature (i.e., Adams et al., 2011; Paillard-Borg et al., 2009 ) and exploratory factor analytic results.”
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“Longitudinally, it has been shown that social, cultural, and volunteer engagement predict purpose in life (13, 14).”
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“This theory states that participation in social and leisure activities contributes to the sense of positive well-being (e.g., Adams et al. 2011; Janke and Davey 2006).”
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“Moreover, people who participate in leisure activities are more likely to be satisfied with life and less likely to be depressed (e.g. Adams, Leibbrandt, & Moon, 2011; Dupuis, 2008).”
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“More recently, Adams et al.’s (2011) review of the empirical literature reveals that informal socializing (e.”
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“Previous studies have mainly focused on the effects of LTPA participation and psychological well-being among older adults who do not experience loneliness (Adams, Leibbrandt, and Moon 2011; Poon and Fung 2008; Windle et al. 2010).”
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BackgroundCarver, L., Beamish, R., Phillips, S. P., & Villeneuve, M. A. (2018) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics3040075 · Cited by 142
Older audiences in the digital media environment
Nimrod, G. (2016) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2016.1164740 · Cited by 134
“Their heavy use of mass media, then, may be explained by their having had more free time and their having been subject to constraints to more beneficial forms of leisure (Adams et al., 2011; Gibson & Singleton, 2012).”
BackgroundNewall, N. E. G., McArthur, J., & Menec, V. H. (2014) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264314552420 · Cited by 121
“Past studies assessing the social dimension of activity have used similar items (see Adams et al., 2011).”
Purpose in life and cognitive functioning in adulthood
Lewis, N., Turiano, N. A., Payne, B., & Hill, P. (2017) · Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2016.1251549 · Cited by 113
The effects of learning on wellbeing for older adults in England
Jenkins, A., & Mostafa, T. (2014) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x14000762 · Cited by 119
Social Participation and Subjective Well-Being Among Retirees in China
Zhang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0728-1 · Cited by 130
Finding the Key to Happy Aging: A Day Reconstruction Study of Happiness
Oerlemans, W. G. M., Bakker, A. B., & Veenhoven, R. (2011) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbr040 · Cited by 121
Finkel, D., Andel, R., & Pedersen, N. L. (2016) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw116 · Cited by 112
Ku, P., Fox, K. R., & Chen, L. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1005-7 · Cited by 125
“Additionally, there is little evidence of which elements of LTPA are most closely related to older adults’ SWB (Adams et al. 2011).”
BackgroundFave, A. D., Bassi, M., Boccaletti, E. S., Roncaglione, C., Bernardelli, G., & Mari, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00828 · Cited by 133
“, 2015), free time investment (Adams et al., 2011; Brajsa-Zganec et al., 2011; Lee et al., 2014), and physical activity (Klusmann et al.”
BackgroundLeisure Activities and Life Satisfaction: an Analysis with German Panel Data
Schmiedeberg, C., & Schröder, J. (2016) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-016-9458-7 · Cited by 113
“According to the between-person comparison made in cross-sectional models, individuals who perform certain leisure activities are happier than those who do not (Edginton et al. 2006; Allen and Beattie 1984; Adams et al. 2011).”
Alternatives to Aging Alone?: “Kinlessness” and the Importance of Friends Across European Contexts
Mair, C. A. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz029 · Cited by 107
Zhang, W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., & Zhen, Z. (2016) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.11.010 · Cited by 114
Aging Well in the Digital Age: Technology in Processes of Selective Optimization with Compensation
Nimrod, G. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz111 · Cited by 129
Henning, G., Stenling, A., Bielak, A. A. M., Bjälkebring, P., Gow, A. J., Kivi, M., Terrera, G. M., Johansson, B. E. A., & Lindwall, M. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1709156 · Cited by 116
“Unclear and changing definitions and measurement of leisure activity engagement have been seen as a major problem in research on leisure activity and well-being in older adults (Adams, Leibbrandt, & Moon, 2011).”
BackgroundBelo, P., Navarro‐Pardo, E., Pocinho, R. F. D. S., Carrana, P., & Margarido, C. A. F. F. R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00573 · Cited by 107
“At this stage, it improves well-being by giving people a sense of purpose and increase social integration (Havighurst, 1961; Silverstein and Parker, 2002; Mannell, 2007; Dupuis and Alzheimer, 2008; Adams et al., 2011; Windle et al., 2010; Gow et al., 2014).”
BackgroundResultMackenzie, C. S., & Abdulrazaq, S. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1697200 · Cited by 89
Vas, V., Akeroyd, M. A., & Hall, D. A. (2017) · Trends in Hearing · doi:10.1177/2331216517734088 · Cited by 95
Dementia-friendly communities: challenges and strategies for achieving stakeholder involvement
Heward, M., Innes, A., Cutler, C., & Hambidge, S. (2016) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12371 · Cited by 99
“However, community © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd858 dwelling PWD are often at high risk of social exclusion (Innes 2009), which can lead to a decline in physical, social and mental stimulation (Adams et al. 2011).”
BackgroundOlder adults' favorite activities are resoundingly active: Findings from the NHATS study
Szanton, S. L., Walker, R., Roberts, L., Thorpe, R. J., Wolff, J., Agree, E. M., Roth, D. L., Gitlin, L. N., & Seplaki, C. L. (2015) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.12.008 · Cited by 98
The role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Weed, M. (2020) · Journal of Sport & Tourism · doi:10.1080/14775085.2020.1794351 · Cited by 91
Older men and social activity: a scoping review of Men's Sheds and other gendered interventions
Milligan, C., Neary, D., Payne, S. A., Hanratty, B., Irwin, P., & Dowrick, C. F. (2015) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x14001524 · Cited by 95
Chao, S. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu052 · Cited by 87
Volunteering and Wellbeing Among Ageing Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis
Russell, A. R., Nyame-Mensah, A., de Wit, A., & Handy, F. (2018) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-018-0041-8 · Cited by 94
“…a positive relationship between volunteering and improved measures of physical and mental health and wellbeing, including depressive symptoms (Adams et al. 2011; Musick and Wilson 2003), functional ability (Piliavin and Siegl 2007), stress level (Greenfield and Marks 2004), and life…”
BackgroundRetirement, Leisure Activity Engagement, and Cognition Among Older Adults in the United States
Lee, Y., Chi, I., & Palinkas, L. A. (2018) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264318767030 · Cited by 92
Comparison of passive and active leisure activities and life satisfaction with aging
Cho, D., Post, J. H., & Kim, S. K. (2017) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.13188 · Cited by 82
Correlation between Health-Related Quality of Life and Hand Grip Strength among Older Adults
Halaweh, H. (2020) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2020.1716157 · Cited by 75
“…be attributed that participants who were involved in their households’ responsibility within a family recorded higher values on HRQoL and HGS, as active participation in familial and social activities may positively contribute to better HRQol and well-being among older adults(Adams et al., 2011).”
BackgroundOlder Adults’ Digital Gameplay
Kaufman, D. M., Sauvé, L., Rénaud, L., Sixsmith, A. J., & Mortenson, W. B. (2016) · Simulation & Gaming · doi:10.1177/1046878116645736 · Cited by 83
Earl, J. K., Gerrans, P., & Halim, V. A. (2015) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2015.1021881 · Cited by 84
Social support and the self-rated health of older people
Dai, Y., Zhang, C.-Y., Zhang, B.-Q., Li, Z., Jiang, C., & Huang, H. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000003881 · Cited by 93
“Pathways linking activities and individual well-being often include social support from social interactions, physical benefits from body movement, and the consequent positive psychological benefits.([96,97]) Many participatory programs for older people, such as village service in England, social activity formal suppor…”
BackgroundCini, F., Krüger, S., & Ellis, S. M. (2012) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-012-9173-y · Cited by 80
Activity Participation and Well-Being Among European Adults Aged 65 years and Older
Vozikaki, M., Linardakis, M. K., Micheli, K., & Philalithis, A. E. (2016) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-016-1256-y · Cited by 85
“Similarly, Adams et al. (2011) in their critical review of gerontological literature on activity participation and well-being concluded that longitudinal and crosssectional evidence converge to the existence of an association between engagement and well-being amenable to explanation both in terms…”
BackgroundWang, X., Guo, J., Huawei, L., Zhao, T., Li, H., & Wang, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.792765 · Cited by 68
“Different types of social participation may affect the welfare, health, and survival risk of the elderly through different mechanisms (17).”
BackgroundZhang, W., Feng, Q., Liu, L., & Zhen, Z. (2015) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415015603173 · Cited by 73
“514), stimulates the bodily system, promotes social integration and sense of belonging, and enhances sense of meaning and sense of personal mastery (Adams et al., 2011).”
BackgroundAchdut, N., & Sarid, O. (2020) · Israel Journal of Health Policy Research · doi:10.1186/s13584-019-0359-8 · Cited by 67
Social Participation in Later Years: The Role of Driving Mobility
Pristavec, T. (2016) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw057 · Cited by 80
Liddle, J., Parkinson, L., & Sibbritt, D. W. (2013) · Journal of Aging Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2013.08.002 · Cited by 71
“…around activity participation, Adams et al., (2011) have similarly regarded “content and context” of activity as well as how the individual appraises that activity in terms of “choice”, “value” and “meaning” as being particularly significant in regard to well-being (Adams et al., 2011, p.707).”
BackgroundResultBaby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving
Moon, H., & Dilworth-Anderson, P. (2015) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afu119 · Cited by 67
“Previous studies have noted that maintaining an active life through leisure and social activities is related to increased well-being [23–25].”
BackgroundSelf-citationYue, Y., Dong-feng, Y., Owen, N. G., & Dyck, D. V. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115333 · Cited by 66
Pellerin, N., & Raufaste, É. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590276 · Cited by 78
“Leisure activities have also been reported as an important correlate of well-being (Han and Patterson, 2007; Adams et al., 2010), and people in lockdown are likely prevented from engaging in them.”
BackgroundPositive Aging: The Impact of a Community Wellbeing and Resilience Program
Bartholomaeus, J. D., van Agteren, J. E., Iasiello, M. P., Jarden, A., & Kelly, D. (2019) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2018.1561582 · Cited by 72
Ang, S. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.03.042 · Cited by 63
How Does Physical Activity Make You Feel Better? The Mediational Role of Perceived Health
Lera‐López, F., López, A. O., & Santos, J. M. S. (2016) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-016-9473-8 · Cited by 66
“Four, some types of physical activities such as playing team sports have a social dimension and there is some evidence suggesting that social leisure activities are positively correlated with life satisfaction and happiness (Reyes-Garcia et al. 2009; Adams et al. 2011; Becchetti et al. 2012).”
BackgroundYamashita, T., Bardo, A. R., & Liu, D. (2018) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gny106 · Cited by 64
Team identification and sports fandom as predictors of fan aggression: The moderating role of ageing
Alon, A. T., Icekson, T., & Shuv‐Ami, A. (2018) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2018.02.002 · Cited by 62
Creativity, music, and quality of later life: A systematic review
Creech, A., Larouche, K., Generale, M., & Fortier, D. (2020) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735620948114 · Cited by 64
Lane, A., Hou, Y., Wong, C. H., & Yuen, B. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113057 · Cited by 67
Ong, C. H., Pham, B. L., Levasseur, M., Tan, G. R., & Seah, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1335692 · Cited by 78
Sequence Analysis and Related Approaches
Ritschard, G., & Studer, M. (2018) · Life course research and social policies · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95420-2 · Cited by 79
Relationships between job embeddedness and employees’ life satisfaction
Ampofo, E. T., Coetzer, A., & Poisat, P. (2017) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-10-2016-0199 · Cited by 60
Serious leisure among older gardeners in Australia
Cheng, E., Stebbins, R. A., & Packer, J. (2016) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2016.1188137 · Cited by 60
Dury, S., Stas, L., Switsers, L., Duppen, D., Domènech‐Abella, J., Dierckx, E., & Donder, L. D. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113668 · Cited by 56
Chang, Y.-C., Yeh, T., Pai, F., & Huang, T.-P. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15050953 · Cited by 68
“The promotion of leisure involvement allows for an individual to acquire benefits from leisure and to perceive pleasure from the engagement in leisure [21].”
BackgroundThe Relationship of Social Engagement and Social Support With Sense of Community
Tang, F., Chi, I., & Dong, X. (2017) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glw187 · Cited by 58
Xu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464820959168 · Cited by 56
“Social engagement can be broadly described as “having connections with people and the community,” which has been widely linked to the health and well-being of older individuals (Adams et al., 2011).”
BackgroundCycling and disability: A call for further research
Clayton, W., Parkin, J., & Billington, C. (2017) · Journal of Transport & Health · doi:10.1016/j.jth.2017.01.013 · Cited by 55
“Furthermore, physical activity can reduce the disease burden (WHO, 2000) and enhance wellbeing benefits partly linked with aspects such as the greater social connectivity that transport offers (Environment Canterbury, 2010; Betts Adams et al., 2011; Nordbakke and Schwanen, 2013).”
BackgroundAng, S. (2016) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw078 · Cited by 54
“Although it is generally accepted that the degree of association between social participation and mortality differs between men and women (Adams et al., 2011), the mechanism driving the difference has yet to be determined.”
BackgroundSocial engagement and wellbeing in late life: a systematic review
Monteiro, J., Gonçalves, R., Bastos, A., & Barbosa, R. (2024) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x24000011 · Cited by 86
Critical realist review: exploring the real, beyond the empirical
Edgley, A., Stickley, T., Timmons, S., & Meal, A. (2014) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2014.953458 · Cited by 53
“…a narrative review, in so far as it is not necessarily systematic and may not have explicit criteria for inclusion, exclusion or evaluation (such as Adams et al. 2011; Manthorpe et al. 2005; Rattray and Hull 2008), or it may be a review akin to a systematic review, but one which would not meet the…”
BackgroundSociodemographic Determinants of Leisure Participation Among Elderly in Malaysia
Minhat, H. S., & Amin, R. M. (2011) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-011-9518-8 · Cited by 51
Santini, Z. I., Jose, P. E., Koyanagi, A., Meilstrup, C., Nielsen, L., Madsen, K. R., Hinrichsen, C., Dunbar, R., & Koushede, V. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01961-2 · Cited by 57
Life Satisfaction and Happiness Among Older Europeans: The Role of Active Ageing
Ramia, I., & Voicu, M. (2020) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-020-02424-6 · Cited by 59
Patterns of Social Engagement Among Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Amano, T., Morrow-Howell, N. L., & Park, S. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz051 · Cited by 52
Friend and Family Contact and Support in Early Widowhood
de Vries, B., Utz, R., Caserta, M. S., & Lund, D. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt078 · Cited by 52
Dare, J., Wilkinson, C., Marquis, R., & Donovan, R. J. (2018) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12600 · Cited by 48
Sharifian, N., & Grühn, D. (2018) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/0091415018757213 · Cited by 47
Cabrita, M., Lousberg, R., Tabak, M., Hermens, H. J., & Vollenbroek-Hutten, M. M. R. (2017) · European Review of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s11556-016-0170-2 · Cited by 50
“Participation in social activities has constantly been associated with higher experience of general wellbeing [18] and positive emotions [19–22].”
BackgroundAgyar, E. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0268-0 · Cited by 53
“different groups such as elderly people (Chen 2001; Hawkins et al. 2004; Subasi and Hayran 2005; Sener et al. 2007; Nimrod 2007; Ekstrom et al. 2011; Adams et al. 2011), patients (Ramı́rez-Marrero et al.”
BackgroundHartanto, A., Sim, L., Lee, D., Majeed, N. M., & Yong, J. C. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00156-8 · Cited by 54
“The empty nest period is described as “the postparental phase in parents’ lives when their children have left home and they are no longer engaged in childrearing”.”
Liu, Q., Pan, H., & Wu, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17166007 · Cited by 47
“sense of being valued among people in later life [36,37].”
BackgroundCha, Y.-J. (2018) · Occupational Therapy International · doi:10.1155/2018/5154819 · Cited by 48
“asserted that a higher frequency of participation in leisure activities brings a higher QoL for older adults and allows them to live more happily [9].”
BackgroundMassively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) and Socio-Emotional Wellbeing
Zhang, F., & Kaufman, D. M. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.008 · Cited by 58
Age-Friendliness and Life Satisfaction of Young-Old and Old-Old in Hong Kong
Au, A. M. L., Chan, S. C. Y., Yip, H.-M., Kwok, J. Y. C., Lai, K., Leung, K. M., Lee, A. L. F., Lai, D. W. L., Tsien, T., & Lai, S. (2017) · Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research · doi:10.1155/2017/6215917 · Cited by 49
Zhang, W., & Chen, M. (2013) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-013-9219-0 · Cited by 47
“Pathways linking those activities and individual well-being often include physical benefits from body movement, social support from social interactions and the consequent positive psychological status such as a sense of belonging, a sense of identity, and a sense of personal mastery (Adams et al. 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe case for leisure education in preparation for the retirement transition.
Kleiber, D. A., & Linde, B. D. (2014) · Journal of Park and Recreation Administration · Cited by 48
Thomas, J. E., O'Connell, B. O., & Gaskin, C. J. (2013) · Contemporary Nurse · doi:10.5172/conu.2013.45.2.244 · Cited by 54
A Longitudinal Analysis of Social Engagement in Late-Life Widowhood
Isherwood, L., King, D. S., & Luszcz, M. A. (2012) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/ag.74.3.c · Cited by 47
Low supply of social support as risk factor for mortality in the older adults
de Brito, T. R. P., Nunes, D. P., Corona, L. P., Alexandre, T. D. S., & Duarte, Y. A. D. O. (2017) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.016 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- ADAMS, K. B., LEIBBRANDT, S., & MOON, H.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- ADAMS, KATHRYN BETTS
- Venue
- Ageing and Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-12-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 683-712
- ISSN
- 0144-686X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1779
- OpenAlex
- W2096403889
- Cited by
- 773
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 15.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Ageing and Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Keywords
- social activity, leisure activity, older adults, well-being, successful aging, activity theory, solitary activities, productive activities, subjective well-being, physical function, gender differences, meaning of activity
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