Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 538

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The inseparability of cognition and emotion in second language learning

Swain, Merrill·2013·Language Teaching

Abstract

The scholarly literature about the process of second language (L2) learning has focused to a considerable extent on cognitive processes. Left aside are questions about how emotions fit into an understanding of L2 learning. One goal of this plenary is to demonstrate that we have limited our understanding of L2 learning by failing to take into account the roles played by emotions. A perspective which brings together cognition and emotion is that of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory (SCT) of mind. Vygotsky saw the two as being inextricably interconnected. However, many in the Western world who have taken up Vygotsky's ideas, myself included, have focused on the cognitive side of learning and development. The second goal of this plenary is therefore to redress this imbalance.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0261444811000486

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 41

  1. Harter, 1989, Children's understanding of emotion, 81
  2. 10.2307/411334 · DOI
  3. Schutz, 2007, Emotion in education
  4. 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_7 · DOI
  5. Schumann, 1997, The neurobiology of affect in language, Language Learning, 48
  6. Mahn H. & V. John-Steiner (2002). The gift of confidence: A Vygotskian view of emotions. In G. Wells & G. Claxton (eds.), 46–58.
  7. MacIntyre, 2002, Individual differences in second language acquisition, 45
  8. Lantolf, 2006, Sociocultural theory and the genesis of second language development
  9. Lado, 1964, Language teaching: a scientific approach.
  10. 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01021.x · DOI · Paper page
  11. Skehan, 1989, Individual differences in second-language learning
  12. Swain, 1995, Principle and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in honour of H. G. Widdowson, 125
  13. 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02615.x · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1073/pnas.062381899 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01115.x · DOI · Paper page
  16. Pavlenko, 2005, Emotions and multilingualism
  17. Dorfman, 1998, Heading south, looking north: A bilingual journey
  18. 10.21832/9781853598746 · DOI
  19. Wajnryb, 1990, Grammar dictation.
  20. Vygotsky, 1978, Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes
  21. Lantolf, 2000, Sociocultural theory and second language learning
  22. Vocate, 1994, Intrapersonal communication, different voices, different minds
  23. 10.1093/applin/amm032 · DOI
  24. Kowal M. & M. Swain (1997). From semantic to syntactic processing: How can we promote it in the immersion classroom? In R. K. Johnson & M. Swain (eds.), 284–309.
  25. Donato, 1990, The dialogic origins of L2 monitoring, Pragmatics and Language Learning, 1, 83
  26. Krashen, 1985, The input hypothesis: Issues and implications.
  27. 10.1002/9780470756492 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Grevisse, 1980, Le bon usage
  29. Swain, 2005, Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning, 471
  30. Swain, 2010, Sociocognitive perspectives on language use and language learning, 112
  31. 10.1017/CBO9781139524667 · DOI
  32. Swain, 2006, Advanced language learning: The contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky, 95
  33. Swain, 2011, Sociocultural theory in second language education: An introduction through narratives
  34. Solomon, 1993, Handbook of emotions, 3
  35. Swain, 2000, Sociocultural theory and second language learning, 97
  36. 10.1177/1354067X0061001 · DOI
  37. Vygotsky, 1987, The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, Volume 1: The problems of general psychology, including the volume ‘Thinking and speech’
  38. Del Rio P . & A. Álvarez (2002). From activity to directivity: The question of involvement in education. In G. Wells & G. Claxton (eds.), 59–72.
  39. 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00825.x · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1002/9780470753545 · DOI · Paper page
  41. 10.4249/scholarpedia.4567 · DOI

Cited by

See all 538

Metadata

Authors
Swain, M.
Venue
Language Teaching
Published
2011-11-28
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
195-207
ISSN
  • 0261-4448 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-3049
OpenAlex
W2149093562
Cited by
538
References
3
FWCI
55.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.