The DOI matches its Crossref record; 113 of the 114 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Implementation of Communicative and Task-Based Language Teaching in the Asia-Pacific Region
Abstract
Communicative language teaching (CLT) and task-based language teaching (TBLT) have been widely adopted in the Asia-Pacific region, with a number of Asian countries strongly promoting CLT and TBLT in their curricula and English language education policies. Despite their popularity, a number of challenges have arisen in connection with implementing CLT and TBLT in Asian classrooms. The challenges that have emerged include (a) conceptual constraints (e.g., conflicts with local values and misconceptions regarding CLT/TBLT); (b) classroom-level constraints (e.g., various student and teacher-related factors, classroom management practices, and resource availability); and (c) societal-institutional level constraints (e.g., curricula and examination systems). These constraints have led some to argue that successfully implementing CLT and TBLT in Asia requires adaptation to local environments, such that CLT and TBLT become embedded in local practices. Although there have been a growing number of reports of various CLT/TBLT implementation efforts in different Asia-Pacific regions, we still have only a limited understanding of how best to achieve contextually embedded adaptations and how they affect students’ English learning. After reviewing relevant studies, this article suggests potential options for moving forward, including (a) employing more contextually feasible and flexible interpretations of CLT and TBLT, (b) implementing decentralized or innovative language-in-education polici…
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In the citing paper
“Teachers may lack confidence in their L2 proficiency and thus feel that they cannot use tasks (Butler, 2011).”
From Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward (2017) · cites this paper as Butler, 2011
In the citing paper
“Moreover, in relation to external constraints, discussed below, many teachers and students believe that CLT is an ineffective way to prepare for traditional assessments (Butler 2011).”
From 'In reality its almost impossible': CLT-oriented curriculum change (2015) · cites this paper as Butler 2011
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(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.prelim
Appendix 4. Student questionnaire
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.app4
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.pre1
Curriculum design for 21st-century additional language education
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c5
An evaluation of the use of tasks in the classroom
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c6
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c8
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.toc
From learning about TBLT to implementing TBLT
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c4
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.ni
Teacher learning through inquiry into TBLT
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c3
The dynamics of innovating additional language education
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c7
Researching the implementation of TBLT in the classroom
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c1
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c1
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c6
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c5
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.prelim
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.p1
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.pre2
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.p2
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.toc
Cognitive aspects of additional language acquisition
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c2
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.ref
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.refs
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.index
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.si
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c7
Motivational and affective aspects of additional language acquisition
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.15.c3
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c8
Appendix 2. Template for the inquiry report and marking criteria
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.app2
Teachers learning about TBLT and tasks
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.c2
Appendix 3. Interview questions (telephone or email)
(2022) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.14.app3
Metadata
- Authors
- Butler, Y. G.
- Corresponding author
- Butler, Yuko Goto
- ORCID
- Butler, Yuko Goto
- Venue
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 31
- Pages
- 36-57
- ISSN
- 0267-1905 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6356
- OpenAlex
- W2170764416
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 95.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, language teaching policy, English language teaching, curriculum implementation, Asia-Pacific region, language education policy, examination system, classroom management, learning communities, teacher misconceptions
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