The DOI matches its Crossref record; 113 of the 114 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Implementation of Communicative and Task-Based Language Teaching in the Asia-Pacific Region
Abstract
Communicative language teaching (CLT) and task-based language teaching (TBLT) have been widely adopted in the Asia-Pacific region, with a number of Asian countries strongly promoting CLT and TBLT in their curricula and English language education policies. Despite their popularity, a number of challenges have arisen in connection with implementing CLT and TBLT in Asian classrooms. The challenges that have emerged include (a) conceptual constraints (e.g., conflicts with local values and misconceptions regarding CLT/TBLT); (b) classroom-level constraints (e.g., various student and teacher-related factors, classroom management practices, and resource availability); and (c) societal-institutional level constraints (e.g., curricula and examination systems). These constraints have led some to argue that successfully implementing CLT and TBLT in Asia requires adaptation to local environments, such that CLT and TBLT become embedded in local practices. Although there have been a growing number of reports of various CLT/TBLT implementation efforts in different Asia-Pacific regions, we still have only a limited understanding of how best to achieve contextually embedded adaptations and how they affect students’ English learning. After reviewing relevant studies, this article suggests potential options for moving forward, including (a) employing more contextually feasible and flexible interpretations of CLT and TBLT, (b) implementing decentralized or innovative language-in-education polici…
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“Teachers may lack confidence in their L2 proficiency and thus feel that they cannot use tasks (Butler, 2011).”
From Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward (2017) · cites this paper as Butler, 2011
In the citing paper
“Moreover, in relation to external constraints, discussed below, many teachers and students believe that CLT is an ineffective way to prepare for traditional assessments (Butler 2011).”
From 'In reality its almost impossible': CLT-oriented curriculum change (2015) · cites this paper as Butler 2011
Citations
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Task-based language teaching and young learners
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Cognitive, social and affective features
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Appendix D. Example of a Mind Map
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Tasks in language education programs, syllabi, and materials
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(2026) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.19.prelim
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Appendix C. Reading strategies
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Appendix G. Sample task rating sheet
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Self-citationReading & writing — focus on literacy skills
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Appendix F. Sample storytelling task scoring rubric
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(2026) · Task-based language teaching · doi:10.1075/tblt.19.toc
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From children’s first language development to learning an additional language
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Appendix B. Task types mentioned in the book
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Tasks in the young language learner classroom
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Appendix E. Considerations to determine needs for writing in the additional language
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Metadata
- Authors
- Butler, Y. G.
- Corresponding author
- Butler, Yuko Goto
- ORCID
- Butler, Yuko Goto
- Venue
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 31
- Pages
- 36-57
- ISSN
- 0267-1905 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6356
- OpenAlex
- W2170764416
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 95.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, language teaching policy, English language teaching, curriculum implementation, Asia-Pacific region, language education policy, examination system, classroom management, learning communities, teacher misconceptions
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