Cited by 20Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal ChangesChinese history and philosophyHistory of Medicine Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Contents and Terminology of the Mawangdui Texts on the Arts of the Bedchamber

Ling, Li, McMahon, Keith·1992·Early China

Abstract

In the Han, the art of the bedchamber belonged to the disciplines called “prescriptions and techniques,” which also included various medical arts such as nutrition, internal conduction, and associated incantations and spells. This essay investigates the Mawangdui art of the bedchamber texts with special emphasis on their terminology, and briefly addresses the importance of these texts in studying ancient Chinese culture. Seven texts are examined: “Prescriptions for nourishing life,” “Prescriptions for miscellaneous cures,” “Book of childbirth,” “Ten questions,” ’Joining yin and yang” “Prescriptions for miscellaneous spells,” and “Talks on the loftiest ways under heaven.” The terminology found in these works is organized into the following categories: male and female genitals, the steps of foreplay, positions and methods of intercourse, the benefits and harms of intercourse, techniques of ejaculation control, and male and female sexual reactions. The terminology and topical categories of later bedchamber texts are highly consistent with the Mawangdui texts, especially regarding the following three most influential concepts: “the method of nine shallow and one deep,” “ride many young women, but ejaculate rarely,” and “returning jing to supplement the brain.”

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s0362502800003709

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The term 'flying seeds' and the character gu are used to name the flying grain.

    “This is one possible interpretation for the use of the term 'flying seeds' ( feishi 飛實 ) and that of the character gu (the graph of a vessel containing worms) to name the flying grain ( gu zhi fei 穀之飛 ).”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 53

  1. van Gulick, Erotic Colour Prints, 2
  2. Shuchang, Guyi congshu
  3. Guofu, 1963, Daozang yuanliu kao, 366
  4. Zongyi, Laozi xianger zhu jiaojian, 104
  5. 1975, Jiu Tangshu, 47, 2047
  6. 1960, Taipingyulan, 776, 3266
  7. Dehui, Shuangmei jing'an congshu
  8. 1976, Mawangdui Laozi, 42
  9. Xigui, Mawangdui sanhao Hanmu Yangsheng fang jianwen shi du suoyi, Hunan kaogu jikan, 4, 132
  10. 1959, Shiji, 105, 2796
  11. 1985, Mawangdui Hanmu boshu, 4
  12. Jiaben, 1985, Lidai xingfa kao, 1431
  13. xueyuan, 1979, Nan jing jiaoshi, 4
  14. 1981, Changsha Mawangdui sanhao Hanmu zhujian Yangsheng fang shiwen, Mawangdui yishu yanjiu zhuankan, 2, 2
  15. Bi, Laozi zhu, 33
  16. 1975, Xin Tangshu, 59, 1566
  17. 1985, Mawangdui Hanmu boshu, 4
  18. Hou Hanshu, 72, 2703
  19. Hanshu, 30, 1778
  20. zhenglizu, 1990, Wenwu, 10, 82
  21. Yi xin fang, 26, 19b
  22. Yi xin fang, 26, 17b
  23. Shenxian zhuan, 7, 291
  24. Hanshu, 30, 1779
  25. Jianchun, 1981, Tianxia zhidao tan: ‘Qisun,’ ‘Bayi’ zhushi, Mawangdui yishu zhuankan, 1, 27
  26. Guofu, 1963, Daozang yuanliu kao, 365
  27. 1988, Mawangdui yishu kaozhu
  28. Han, 1980, Fengsu tongyi, 466
  29. Guang Hongming ji, 8, 19b
  30. Xigui, Mawangdui yishu shi du suoyi, 44
  31. Ning, 1980, Bowu zhi jiaozheng, 5, 61
  32. 1973, Suishu, 34, 1040
  33. Zongyi, Laozi xianger zhu jiao jian, 38
  34. 1955, Yi xin fang
  35. 1987, Mawangdui yishu shi du suoyi, Hunan zhongyi xueyuan xuebao, 4, 42
  36. Hanshu, 30, 1778
  37. van Gulik, 1974, Sexual Life in Ancient China, 121
  38. Pinzhen, 1983, Da Dai liji jiegu, 1, 5
  39. 1965, Hou Hanshu, 72, 2750
  40. Han, Liexian zhuan, 2, 505b
  41. Xigui, Mawangdui sanhao Hanmu, 133
  42. Keiji, 1987, Shin hatsugen Chūgoku kagakushi shiryo no kenkyū
  43. Aichun, 1981, Huangdi neijingsuwen jiaozhu yuyi, 471
  44. Ming, 1985, Baopuzi neipian jiaoshi, 150
  45. 1962, Shiyijia zhu Sunzi, 3, 197
  46. Zongyi, 1956, Laozi xianger zhu jiao jian
  47. jicheng, Huainanzi, 105
  48. Yimou, 1989, Zhongguo gudai fangshi yangsheng xue
  49. Ke, 1980, Shanhai jing jiaozhu, 142
  50. Siku quanshu, 5, 282
  51. 1962, Hanshu, 30, 1776
  52. Shiji, 105, 2801
  53. Bowu zhi jiaozheng, 61

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Ling, L., & McMahon, K.
Affiliations
University of Kansas (US)
Venue
Early China
Published
1992
Volume
17
Pages
145-185
ISSN
  • 0362-5028 (ISSN-L)
  • 2325-2324
OpenAlex
W2493740471
Cited by
20
References
5
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
7.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Early China (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Chinese history and philosophy
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › History of Medicine Studies
Keywords
sexual vocabulary, Han dynasty, ejaculation control, ancient Chinese culture, Jing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review