Older men’s definitions of frailty – the Manitoba follow-up study
Open accessAbstract
RÉSUMÉ Introduction: Peu de recherches empiriques ont été réalisées sur les définitions non cliniques de la fragilité. Objectifs : 1. Explorer comment les hommes plus âgés définissent la fragilité, et 2. Explorer si ces définitions correspondent aux définitions cliniques de la fragilité qui sont couramment utilisées. Méthodes : Analyses des réponses à des questions ouvertes d’un sondage présenté dans le cadre d’une étude de cohorte prospective réalisée chez des hommes âgés qui avaient travaillé comme aviateurs. Les définitions de la fragilité ont été recueillies et groupées en fonction de thèmes. Résultats : 147 hommes (âge moyen : 93 ans) ont répondu au sondage. Une grande hétérogénéité a été observée dans les définitions de la fragilité recueillies chez ces participants, et aucun des thèmes de la fragilité ne pouvait être qualifié de prédominant. Les incapacités dans les activités de la vie quotidienne étaient le thème le plus fréquemment évoqué. Aucune correspondance ne pouvait être établie entre les définitions de la fragilité énoncées par les hommes âgés et les théories médicales couramment utilisées pour la fragilité. Conclusions : La plupart des hommes âgés pensent que la fragilité est un problème important, bien que leurs définitions de la fragilité diffèrent. La fragilité se manifesterait d’une manière hétérogène et affecterait différemment chaque individu.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Barriers to participating in community programming pre-dated the COVID-19 pandemic, as most community programs were offered in-person, posing a significant barrier for older adults who experience challenges with participating in activities outside of their homes.
“Barriers to participating in community programming pre-dated the COVID-19 pandemic, as most community programs were offered in-person, posing a significant barrier for older adults who experience challenges with participating in activities outside of their homes (37–42).”
From Telephone-based group mental health support for older adults in central Canada: pilot acceptability and effectiveness findings of The CONNECT Program (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: Cognitive Frailty: Mechanisms, Tools to Measure, Prevention and Controversy
Fougère, B., Delrieu, J., del Campo, N., Soriano, G., Sourdet, S., & Vellas, B. J. (2017) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2017.03.001 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Retracted(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716 · see citing works
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033 · see citing works
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., et al. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 · Cited by 24,907 · see citing works
Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., & Rockwood, K. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)62167-9 · Cited by 9,503 · see citing works
Qualitative research in health care: Analysing qualitative data
Pope, C. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 · Cited by 8,131 · see citing works
A standard procedure for creating a frailty index
Searle, S. D., Mitnitski, A., Gahbauer, E. A., Gill, T. M., & Rockwood, K. (2008) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-8-24 · Cited by 3,568 · see citing works
Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits
Rockwood, K., & Mitnitski, A. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/62.7.722 · Cited by 3,076 · see citing works
Accumulation of Deficits as a Proxy Measure of Aging
Mitnitski, A. B., Mogilner, A. J., & Rockwood, K. (2001) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2001.58 · Cited by 2,893 · cited 1× · see citing works
““Frailty as the accumulation of deficits” (Mitnitski et al., 2001) considers frailty as a state of vulnerability due to the cumulative piling up of multiple deficits in multiple domains over time.”
BackgroundRodríguez‐Mañas, L., Féart, C., Mann, G. E., Viña, J., Chatterji, S., Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Harmand, M. G., Bergman, H., Carcaillon‐Bentata, L., Nicholson, C., et al. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gls119 · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
Frailty: An Emerging Research and Clinical Paradigm--Issues and Controversies
Bergman, H., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J., Hogan, D. B., Hummel, S., Karunananthan, S., & Wolfson, C. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/62.7.731 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works
A brief clinical instrument to classify frailty in elderly people
Rockwood, K. J., Stadnyk, K., MacKnight, C., McDowell, I., Hébert, R., & Hogan, D. B. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)04402-x · Cited by 914 · see citing works
Turner, G., & Clegg, A. P. (2014) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afu138 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept.
Rockwood, K. J., Fox, R. A., Stolee, P., Robertson, D., & Beattie, B. L. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology.
(1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-504_4 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
Black, R. L. (1979) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/144.10.690 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
The social construction of frailty: An anthropological perspective
Kaufman, S. R. (1994) · Journal of Aging Studies · doi:10.1016/0890-4065(94)90018-3 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Warren, M. (1946) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(46)91633-9 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Constructions of frailty in the English language, care practice and the lived experience
Grenier, A. M. (2007) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x06005782 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The experience of living at home with frailty in old age: A psychosocial qualitative study
Nicholson, C. J., Meyer, J. E., Flatley, M., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.01.006 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Older Men's Lay Definitions of Successful Aging over Time: The Manitoba Follow-up Study
TATE, R. B., Swift, A., & Bayomi, D. J. (2013) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/ag.76.4.b · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationI May Be Frail But I Ain’t No Failure
Richardson, S., Karunananthan, S., & Bergman, H. (2011) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.v14i1.4 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
THE GERIATRIC DEPARTMENT AND THE COMMUNITY VALUE OF HOSPITAL TREATMENT IN THE ELDERLY
Arnold, J., & Exton‐Smith, A. N. (1962) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90417-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Cohort Profile: The Manitoba Follow-up Study (MFUS)
TATE, R. B., Cuddy, T. E., & Mathewson, F. A. L. (2014) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyu141 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationTATE, R. B., Loewen, B. L., Bayomi, D. J., & Payne, B. J. (2009) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s0714980809990225 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganizing a Geriatric Department
Cosin, L. Z. (1947) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4538.1044 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Basore, J. W. (Ed.). Seneca. (1932). De Brevitate Vitae -"On the Shortness of Life". London, ENG: William Heinemann.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reynolds, K. A. A., Kudar, K., Joshi, J., Christianson, I., Davidson, D., Gopinath, G., Koven, L., Mackenzie, C., Miller, S., & Newall, N. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1541583 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- St. John, P. D., McClement, S. S., Swift, A. U., & Tate, R. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- ORCID
- Tate, Robert B.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2018-12-07
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-20
- ISSN
- 0714-9808 (ISSN-L)
- 1710-1107
- OpenAlex
- W2905207666
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 0.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- frailty, older men, activities of daily living
- MeSH terms
- Frailty, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aging, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Manitoba, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Cognitive Dysfunction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review