Cited by 581Child Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and AdoptionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes

THORNBERRY, TERENCE P., IRELAND, TIMOTHY O., SMITH, CAROLYN A.·2001·Development and Psychopathology

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Abstract

A substantial body of literature suggests that childhood maltreatment is related to negative outcomes during adolescence, including delinquency, drug use, teenage pregnancy, and school failure. There has been relatively little research examining the impact that variation in the developmental stage during which the maltreatment occurs has on these relationships, however. In this paper, we reassess the impact of maltreatment on a number of adverse outcomes when developmentally specific measures of maltreatment—maltreatment that occurs only in childhood, only in adolescence, or in both childhood and adolescence—are considered. Data are drawn from the Rochester Youth Development Study, a broad-based longitudinal study of adolescent development. The analysis examines how maltreatment affects delinquency, drug use, alcohol-related problems, depressive symptoms, teen pregnancy, school dropout, and internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. We also examine whether the type of maltreatment experienced at various developmental stages influences the outcomes. Overall, our results suggest that adolescent and persistent maltreatment have stronger and more consistent negative consequences during adolescence than does maltreatment experienced only in childhood.

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Warner, T. D., & Warner, D. F. (2019) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-019-00122-7 · Cited by 9
“This is an unfortunate limitation, as attention to the timing of life events is a key tenet of sociological life course and developmental theories [15, 30] and one that is similarly applicable to life course criminology [93, 95].”
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A developmental lifecourse approach to the study of offending and victimisation following child sexual abuse
Papalia, N. L., Luebbers, S., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819434-8.00014-3 · Cited by 10
Intergenerational (Dis)continuity of Child Maltreatment: Variation by Parents’ Childhood Victimization Experiences and Sex
McKenzie, E. F., Thompson, C., Hurren, E., Tzoumakis, S., & Stewart, A. (2022) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/10775595221138551 · Cited by 7
“For example, adolescents can be at heightened risk of contact with the criminal justice system as a result of other behaviors (i.e., delinquency) (Thornberry et al., 2001), and are more likely to leave home following incidents of family violence (Hail-Jares et al., 2020), which directly impedes…”
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From the Inside Out: Efforts by Homeless Women to Disrupt Cycles of Crime and Violence
Wesely, J. K., & Wright, J. D. (2009) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974450903001552 · Cited by 7
Self-report of health problems and health care use among maltreated and comparison adolescents
Schneiderman, J. U., Negriff, S. L., & Trickett, P. K. (2015) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.12.001 · Cited by 7
Does a history of violent offending impact treatment response for comorbid PTSD and substance use disorders? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
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“2003) associates with both psychopathy, particularly the secondary subtype, and violent behavior (Dargis and Koenigs 2017; Forth and Tobin 1995; Ireland et al. 2002; Kolla et al. 2013; Krischer and Sevecke 2008; Salzinger et al. 2007; Thornberry et al. 2001).”
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Neural Responses to Fluoxetine in Youths with Disruptive Behavior and Trauma Exposure: A Pilot Study
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“2010), including internalizing (anxiety, depression) and, of particular interest here, externalizing (aggression) behavior (Thornberry et al. 2001; Lansford et al. 2002).”
Background
Organized and Unstructured Activity Participation Among Adolescents Involved with Child Protective Services in the United States
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Policy Implications of the Effects of Maltreatment Type, Age, Recurrence, Severity, and Other Ecological Risks on Persistent Offending Among Disadvantaged Boys
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“Studies that have examined the effects of maltreatment recurrence (English et al., 2005b; Hamilton et al., 2002; Lemmon, 2006; Smith & Thornberry, 1995; Stewart et al., 2008; Thornberry et al., 2001; Zingraff et al., 1993) and severity (Litrownik et al.”
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A national profile and review of services and interventions for children and young people with high support needs in Australian out-of-home care
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“Youth with child welfare system contact are at increased risk for engaging in juvenile delinquency (Child Welfare Information Gateway 2013; Thornberry, Ireland, and Smith 2001) and for juvenile justice system involvement; between 2% and 42% of child welfare system-involved youth cross over to the…”
Background
Behavioral Profiles of Youth Who have Experienced Victimization
Renner, L. M., Boel-Studt, S. M., & Whitney, S. D. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-1008-x · Cited by 6
“2011), the effects of victimization are also not limited to singular outcomes (Mahoney et al. 2003; Moyland et al. 2010; Thornberry et al. 2001).”
BackgroundInfluential
Maus-tratos infantis e comportamentos sexuais de risco na idade adulta: uma revisão sistemática
Hirschmann, R., Martins, R. C., & Gonçalves, H. (2021) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.31562019 · Cited by 6
A prospective longitudinal study of multidomain resilience among youths with and without maltreatment histories
Wang, S. S., Walsh, K., & Li, J. J. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000032 · Cited by 7
Assessing the Validity and Clinical Utility of a Developmental Trauma Diagnosis in Ethnic Minority Adolescents
Foster, A. L., D'Andrea, W. M., Fehertoi, N., Healy, C. J., & Miller, A. L. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00272-2 · Cited by 8

Authors: THORNBERRY, T. P., IRELAND, T. O., & SMITH, C. A.
Affiliations: University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
Niagara University (US)
Venue: Development and Psychopathology
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2001-12
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: 957-979
ISSN: 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
1469-2198
DOI: 10.1017/s0954579401004114
OpenAlex: W2143902462
Cited by: 579
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 6.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 44 d)
Locations: Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5p30hd032041-05)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA005512, 5 R01 DA05512-02)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30 HD32041)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: child abuse, adolescent maltreatment, developmental stages, delinquency, adolescent drug use, alcohol-related problems, depressive symptoms, adolescent pregnancy, school dropout, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, Rochester Youth Development Study
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Age Factors, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Child Behavior Disorders, Depression, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, New York, Personality Development, Pregnancy, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Risk Factors, Student Dropouts, Substance-Related Disorders

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The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes

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